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B2 verb #3,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

종합하다

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 종합하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 종합하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '종합하다' might be a bit difficult because it is a formal, high-level word. However, you can think of it as a very 'fancy' way to say 'put together' or 'add up'. At this stage, you usually learn words like '같이' (together) or '더하다' (to add). Think of '종합하다' as what happens when you take many small things and make them into one big thing. For example, if you have many different colored crayons and you use all of them to make one beautiful rainbow picture, you are 'putting them all together' to make something new. You won't use this word often when you are just starting to speak Korean, but you might see it on signs. If you see a sign that says '종합 쇼핑몰', it just means a 'Big Mall' where you can find everything in one place. It's a 'together-mall'. Don't worry about using it in your own sentences yet; just remember that '종합' means 'everything together'.

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At the A2 level, you are starting to learn more '하다' verbs. '종합하다' is a verb that means to take different pieces of information and put them together. You might hear this word when people talk about '종합 비타민' (multivitamins). Why is it called that? Because it '종합' (synthesizes) many vitamins like A, B, and C into one pill. You can also think of a '종합 병원' (General Hospital). It is a place where they '종합' all the different kinds of doctors—eye doctors, heart doctors, and bone doctors—into one building. When you want to say 'Let's look at everything together', you can use '종합해서'. For example, '의견을 종합해서 결정해요' (Let's put our opinions together and decide). It is a step up from just saying '같이 해요' (let's do it together). It sounds a bit more serious and organized. Try to recognize it when you read news titles or see it on advertisements for 'all-in-one' products.

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At the B1 level, you should begin to understand the specific nuance of '종합하다' as 'to synthesize'. This is more than just adding 1+1. It is about taking different ideas and finding a conclusion. For example, if your friend says 'I like the beach', another says 'I like the mountains', and another says 'I like the city', you might '종합' their opinions and say, 'Okay, let's go to a city that has a beach and mountains nearby!' You are synthesizing their needs. In B1 grammar, you will often use it with the form '~고 나서' or '~한 후에'. For example, '정보를 종합한 후에 보고서를 썼어요' (After synthesizing the information, I wrote the report). This word is very useful for describing your work or study process. It shows that you are not just collecting things, but you are thinking about how they fit together. You will also start to see the adjective form '종합적인' (comprehensive). A '종합적인 평가' is a 'comprehensive evaluation' where they look at your grades, your attitude, and your attendance all at once.

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At the B2 level, '종합하다' is a key vocabulary word for professional and academic fluency. You are expected to use this word to describe logical processes. B2 learners should be able to distinguish between '종합하다' (to synthesize information), '통합하다' (to integrate systems), and '취합하다' (to collect data). When you are writing an essay or giving a presentation, '종합하다' is the perfect word to use in your conclusion. Instead of saying 'In summary', you can say '지금까지의 내용을 종합해 보면...' (If we synthesize the content so far...). This level of language shows that you can handle complex topics. You should also be comfortable using the passive form '종합되다'. For instance, '여러 가지 요인이 종합되어 결과가 나타났다' (The result appeared as a synthesis of various factors). At this level, you understand that '종합하다' isn't just about 'putting things together' but about the analytical work required to make sense of diverse inputs. It is a word of 'integration' and 'holistic' viewing.

At the C1 level, you use '종합하다' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its etymological roots in Hanja (綜 - weaving/arranging, 合 - joining) and can use it to describe the synthesis of abstract philosophical concepts or complex legal arguments. A C1 speaker might use '종합하다' when discussing the '종합 예술' (composite art) of opera or film, which synthesizes music, visual arts, and drama. You also recognize its use in high-level government or economic contexts, such as '종합 부동산세' (Comprehensive Real Estate Tax). Your usage should reflect an understanding that '종합하다' implies a mastery over the material being synthesized. It is not a haphazard collection but a deliberate, logical construction. You might use it to describe a scholar's life work: '그의 연구는 현대 철학의 흐름을 종합한 결정체이다' (His research is the crystalized synthesis of the trends in modern philosophy). At this level, the word is a tool for sophisticated nuance, allowing you to discuss how disparate elements are harmonized into a singular, powerful conclusion.

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At the C2 level, '종합하다' is a word you not only use but can also play with in various registers. You understand its weight in historical and academic discourse, such as the '집대성' (grand synthesis) of traditional Korean medicine or laws. You can use '종합하다' to describe the most complex human activities—like how the brain '종합' sensory input to create our perception of reality. You are also aware of its bureaucratic weight; you know how to navigate '종합 대책' (comprehensive measures) issued by the government. In literature or high-level journalism, you might see it used metaphorically to describe the synthesis of a nation's identity or a century's worth of social change. For a C2 learner, '종합하다' is more than just a verb; it's a conceptual framework for understanding how the world is organized. You can discuss the limitations of '종합'—how some things are too complex to be fully synthesized—and use related terms like '통찰' (insight) to describe what happens after the synthesis is complete. You use this word to demonstrate a native-like command of logical structure and professional elegance.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

종합하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

종합하다 means to synthesize or integrate multiple parts into a unified whole.
It is a formal verb commonly used in business, medicine, and academic research.
Unlike simple adding, it implies a logical process of analysis and summary.
Commonly paired with 'opinions', 'data', 'results', and 'comprehensive check-ups'.

The Korean verb 종합하다 (jong-hap-ha-da) is a sophisticated term primarily used to describe the cognitive and organizational process of taking disparate elements—such as data points, various opinions, individual test results, or different pieces of evidence—and weaving them together into a singular, cohesive whole. At its core, it is about synthesis. Imagine a master weaver who takes threads of various colors and textures and combines them to create a complex, unified tapestry; that is the essence of '종합하다'. In everyday life, you might not use this word to describe mixing ingredients for a cake (which would be '섞다'), but you would definitely use it when a doctor reviews your blood work, X-rays, and physical symptoms to provide a '종합' (comprehensive) diagnosis.

Academic and Professional Nuance: In academic writing or business reports, '종합하다' signifies a high level of analytical processing. It suggests that the speaker has not just listed facts but has interpreted how those facts interact with one another to form a conclusion. For example, '여러 연구 결과를 종합하다' means to synthesize the results of various studies to find a common trend or definitive answer.

팀원들의 의견을 종합하여 최종 결정을 내렸습니다. (We reached a final decision by synthesizing the opinions of the team members.)

The word is composed of two Hanja characters: Jong (綜), meaning to arrange or thread together, and Hap (合), meaning to join or fit. This etymological background highlights that the action requires skill and logical arrangement. It is frequently encountered in formal settings like news broadcasts, medical environments, and administrative contexts. For instance, a '종합 병원' (General Hospital) is so named because it 'synthesizes' all departments of medicine into one facility. Similarly, '종합 비타민' (Multivitamins) combine various essential nutrients into one pill. When you hear this word, think of 'integration' and 'comprehensiveness'.

Common Contexts: 1. Data Analysis: Synthesizing survey results. 2. Legal: Synthesizing evidence to reach a verdict. 3. Education: Comprehensive exams (종합 시험) that test knowledge across multiple subjects. 4. Media: News summaries that '종합' the day's events.

이번 조사를 통해 수집된 정보를 종합해 보면, 소비자들은 가격보다 품질을 중시합니다. (Synthesizing the information collected through this survey, it appears consumers value quality over price.)

In summary, '종합하다' is an essential verb for reaching the B2 level and beyond because it allows you to describe complex mental tasks. It moves beyond simple addition ('더하다') or collection ('수집하다') into the realm of logical integration. Whether you are summarizing a book, finalizing a project, or evaluating a situation from multiple angles, '종합하다' provides the linguistic precision needed to express that you are looking at the 'big picture'. It is the bridge between raw data and actionable wisdom.

Using 종합하다 correctly involves understanding its role as a transitive verb, meaning it always needs an object—the things being synthesized. Most commonly, these objects are abstract nouns like 'opinions' (의견), 'information' (정보), 'results' (결과), or 'data' (데이터). The sentence structure usually follows the pattern: [Source Elements] + 을/를 + 종합하다. Because this word is formal, it is often used in the '~하여' or '~해서' form to connect clauses, indicating that the synthesis was the prerequisite for a subsequent action or conclusion.

Grammatical Pattern: [Object] + 을/를 종합하면: This is one of the most frequent patterns. It translates to 'If we synthesize [Object]...' or 'Looking at [Object] as a whole...'. It is used to introduce a summary or a final judgment. For example: '상황을 종합하면 우리가 유리합니다' (Synthesizing the situation, we are at an advantage).

모든 증거를 종합했을 때, 피고인은 무죄임이 분명합니다. (When synthesizing all the evidence, it is clear that the defendant is innocent.)

Another important usage is the passive-adjacent form '종합되다' (to be synthesized/integrated). While '종합하다' focuses on the person doing the synthesizing, '종합되다' focuses on the result. You might hear '여러 의견이 하나로 종합되었다' (Various opinions were synthesized into one). However, in active reporting, '종합하다' remains the dominant choice. It's also worth noting that this verb is rarely used in the imperative form (e.g., 'Synthesize this!') in casual speech; instead, it's used as a statement of fact or a description of a methodology.

Formal vs. Informal: In informal settings, Koreans might say '다 합쳐서' (putting it all together) or '정리해서' (organizing). Using '종합하다' in a casual conversation about what to eat for dinner might sound overly stiff or even sarcastic. Save '종합하다' for when you are discussing plans, analyzing situations, or speaking in a professional capacity.

각 부서의 보고서를 종합하여 연말 결산 보고서를 작성하세요. (Please synthesize the reports from each department to write the year-end financial report.)

Finally, pay attention to the particles. Since it is a '하다' verb derived from a noun, the noun '종합' can be separated: '종합을 하다'. However, it is much more common to use it as a single unit: '종합하다'. When dealing with multiple sources, you might use the particle '~와/과' or '~및' to list the items before applying the object marker. Example: 'A와 B를 종합하다' (Synthesize A and B).

If you turn on a Korean news channel like KBS or MBC, you will hear 종합하다 within the first ten minutes. News anchors use it to transition between specific reports and a general summary. A common phrase is '지금까지의 상황을 종합해 보면...' (Synthesizing the situation so far...). This word acts as a signal to the listener that the broadcaster is about to provide the 'bottom line' or the most important takeaway from multiple stories.

In the Medical World: Korea is famous for its '종합 검진' (comprehensive health check-ups). When a doctor meets with a patient after a battery of tests, they will say, '검사 결과를 종합해 볼 때, 건강에 큰 문제는 없습니다' (When synthesizing the test results, there are no major health issues). Here, the word conveys a sense of thoroughness and professional reliability.

KBS 뉴스 종합입니다. (This is the KBS News Synthesis/Summary.)

In the academic sphere, students encounter this word during their '종합 시험' (comprehensive exams), often required for Master's or PhD candidates. These exams don't just test one book; they require the student to '종합하다' everything they have learned over several years. Professors will often critique a thesis by saying, '여러 이론을 잘 종합했네요' (You have synthesized various theories well), which is a high compliment for a researcher.

Business Meetings: During a wrap-up of a meeting, a manager might say, '오늘 나온 의견들을 종합해서 보고해 주세요' (Please synthesize the opinions shared today and report back). It implies a task of not just listing what people said, but finding the common ground and the final conclusion.

기상청은 여러 데이터를 종합하여 태풍의 경로를 예측합니다. (The Meteorological Administration synthesizes various data to predict the path of the typhoon.)

Finally, you will hear it in legal dramas. A judge or lawyer will '종합하다' the statements of witnesses and the physical evidence to build a case. It is a word of authority, logic, and finality. If you are watching a reality competition show, the judges might say they are '종합적으로 평가하다' (evaluating comprehensively), meaning they are looking at the contestant's singing, dancing, and stage presence all together rather than just one skill.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is using 종합하다 when they actually mean 'to add' (더하다) or 'to collect' (모으다). While '종합하다' involves gathering, it also involves a mental process of integration. If you are just putting two physical objects together, like putting two books on a shelf, '종합하다' is incorrect. You must be creating a new, singular understanding or entity from the parts.

Confusion with '정리하다' (To Organize): Learners often use '정리하다' when they should use '종합하다'. '정리하다' means to tidy up or put things in order. You can '정리하다' your desk or '정리하다' your thoughts. However, '종합하다' goes a step further; it doesn't just put things in order, it blends them together to reach a conclusion. Use '종합하다' when the goal is a summary or a final result, not just neatness.

❌ 사과와 배를 종합해서 바구니에 넣었어요.
✅ 사과와 배를 모아서 바구니에 넣었어요. (I gathered apples and pears and put them in a basket.)

Another mistake is confusing '종합하다' with '통합하다' (to integrate/unify). While very similar, '통합하다' is more often used for systems, organizations, or physical entities becoming one (like two companies merging). '종합하다' is more common for information, opinions, and data. If you are merging two computer systems, use '통합하다'. If you are looking at all the data from those systems to make a report, use '종합하다'.

Overusing the Word: Because it sounds 'smart', some learners use it for every kind of grouping. Avoid using it for simple actions. For example, 'I synthesized my friends to go to the movies' is incorrect. You 'gathered' (모았다) your friends. Only use '종합하다' when there is a complexity of information involved.

❌ 내 생각을 종합해서 말할게. (Sounds too formal for a friend.)
✅ 내 생각을 정리해서 말할게. (I'll organize my thoughts and tell you.)

Finally, watch the spelling. It is '종합', not '중합' or '종합'. The '합' (hap) is the same 'hap' as in '합치다' (to combine). Ensuring you use the correct Hanja-derived vowels is key to being understood in written Korean.

While 종합하다 is powerful, there are several other verbs that share its neighborhood of meaning. Choosing the right one depends on whether you are emphasizing the act of gathering, the act of merging, or the act of shortening. Understanding these distinctions will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise.

종합하다 vs. 통합하다 (Synthesize vs. Integrate): '종합하다' is usually about information and reaching a summary. '통합하다' is about bringing separate parts together to function as one unit. For example, you '종합' data to make a report, but you '통합' two separate departments into one to increase efficiency. '통합' has a stronger sense of 'unification'.

종합하다 vs. 요약하다 (Synthesize vs. Summarize): '요약하다' is simply making something shorter. You can '요약' a long story by just telling the main points. '종합하다' is more complex; it might involve taking three different stories and finding the common theme between them. '종합' involves synthesis; '요약' involves reduction.

이 내용을 한 문장으로 요약해 보세요. (Try summarizing this content into one sentence.)

Another close relative is '취합하다' (to collect and combine). This is very common in office settings. When a manager asks you to '취합' the files, they want you to collect them from everyone and put them in one folder or one document. It's less about 'analyzing' (like 종합) and more about 'collecting' (like 수집) with the intent to combine.

Comparison Table: - 종합하다: Diverse elements → One conclusion (Focus: Analysis).
- 통합하다: Divided parts → One body (Focus: Unification).
- 취합하다: Scattered items → One pile (Focus: Gathering).
- 요약하다: Long text → Short text (Focus: Brevity).

두 회사의 기술을 통합하여 신제품을 개발했다. (We developed a new product by integrating the technologies of the two companies.)

In conclusion, while these words overlap, '종합하다' is your best choice when you are talking about the mental work of reviewing multiple inputs to form a single, comprehensive output. It is the word of the 'big picture' thinker.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '綜' (jong) is also found in the word '종횡' (jong-hoeng), which means 'length and breadth' or 'in all directions', showing its roots in weaving and spatial arrangement.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /t͡ɕoŋ.ɦap.ɦa.da/

US /t͡ʃoʊŋ.hɑp.hɑ.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'hap', though Korean stress is generally more even than English.

هم‌قافیه با

공합하다 (Gong-hap-ha-da - rare) 통합하다 (Tong-hap-ha-da) 화합하다 (Hwa-hap-ha-da) 집합하다 (Jip-hap-ha-da) 배합하다 (Bae-hap-ha-da) 봉합하다 (Bong-hap-ha-da) 결합하다 (Gyeol-hap-ha-da) 적합하다 (Jeok-hap-ha-da)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'jong' as 'jung'.
Dropping the 'h' in 'hap' or 'ha'.
Making the 'p' in 'hap' too aspirated (it should be an unreleased stop).
Confusion with 'jong-gap' (which is not a word).
Mispronouncing the 'o' in 'jong' as 'u'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

It appears frequently in news and formal texts, so recognizing it is essential.

نوشتن 6/5

Using it naturally requires understanding the difference between it and simpler verbs like '모으다'.

صحبت کردن 6/5

It sounds very professional, but can be too stiff if used in casual contexts.

گوش دادن 4/5

Easily recognizable due to the distinct 'jong' and 'hap' sounds.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

모으다 (To gather) 합치다 (To combine) 의견 (Opinion) 정보 (Information) 결과 (Result)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

통합하다 (To integrate) 분석하다 (To analyze) 추론하다 (To infer) 도출하다 (To derive) 검토하다 (To review)

پیشرفته

집대성하다 (To culminate) 귀납적 (Inductive) 연역적 (Deductive) 총체적 (Holistic) 융복합 (Convergence)

گرامر لازم

~아/어/여서 (Reason or Sequence)

의견을 종합해서 결정을 내렸어요.

~(으)면 (If/When)

결과를 종합하면 성공입니다.

~(으)ㄴ/는 것 (Noun-making)

정보를 종합하는 것이 제 일입니다.

~(으)로 (By means of/To)

하나의 의견으로 종합되었습니다.

~적 (Adjective-making suffix)

종합적인 판단이 필요합니다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

비타민을 종합해서 만들었어요.

It was made by putting vitamins together.

종합해서 is the 'so/and' form of 종합하다.

이곳은 종합 쇼핑몰이에요.

This place is a general shopping mall.

종합 here acts as a noun modifying '쇼핑몰'.

의견을 종합해요.

Let's put our opinions together.

Simple present tense polite form.

종합 병원에 가요.

I am going to a general hospital.

Common noun phrase: 종합 병원.

여러 가지를 종합했어요.

I put several things together.

Past tense polite form.

종합 선물을 받았어요.

I received a gift set (comprehensive gift).

종합 선물 is a common term for a variety pack.

이것들을 종합하면 하나가 돼요.

If you put these together, they become one.

~하면 means 'if' or 'when'.

내용을 종합해 주세요.

Please put the contents together.

~해 주세요 is a polite request.

우리는 모든 정보를 종합해서 결정했습니다.

We decided by synthesizing all the information.

Using -해서 to show the method of decision.

선생님은 학생들의 점수를 종합하셨어요.

The teacher synthesized (totaled/organized) the students' scores.

Honorific suffix -시 used for the teacher.

이 책은 여러 이야기를 종합한 것입니다.

This book is a synthesis of several stories.

The past participle form ~한 modifies the noun '것'.

종합 비타민을 매일 먹어요.

I take a multivitamin every day.

Daily habit using the present tense.

뉴스에서 오늘의 소식을 종합해서 알려줍니다.

The news synthesizes and informs us of today's news.

-해서 알려주다 means 'to synthesize and then tell'.

검사 결과를 종합해 보니 건강해요.

Looking at the synthesized test results, I am healthy.

~해 보니 means 'now that I've tried [verb], I found out...'

팀원들의 생각을 종합하는 것이 중요해요.

Synthesizing the team members' thoughts is important.

~하는 것 makes the verb into a noun phrase (subject).

이 요리는 동양과 서양의 맛을 종합했습니다.

This dish synthesized Eastern and Western flavors.

Metaphorical use for flavors.

여러 연구 결과를 종합하여 새로운 이론을 세웠다.

By synthesizing several research results, a new theory was established.

The formal connective ~하여 is used in written style.

시장 조사를 종합해 보면 성공 가능성이 높습니다.

If we synthesize the market research, the chance of success is high.

~해 보면 is a common way to introduce a conclusion.

각 부서의 의견이 하나로 종합되었습니다.

The opinions of each department were synthesized into one.

Passive form: 종합되다.

이번 학기에는 종합 시험을 봐야 합니다.

I have to take a comprehensive exam this semester.

종합 시험 is a fixed term for comprehensive exams.

환자의 증상을 종합적으로 판단해야 합니다.

We must judge the patient's symptoms comprehensively.

Adverbial form: 종합적으로 (comprehensively).

그 영화는 음악과 미술을 잘 종합한 예술 작품이다.

That movie is an artistic work that synthesizes music and art well.

Modifiers: 음악과 미술을 잘 종합한 (that well-synthesized...).

기사를 종합해 볼 때, 경제가 어려워질 것 같다.

When synthesizing the articles, it seems the economy will get difficult.

~해 볼 때 means 'when one tries to [verb]'.

데이터를 종합하는 과정에서 오류가 발견되었다.

An error was discovered in the process of synthesizing the data.

~하는 과정에서 means 'in the process of doing'.

지금까지 논의된 내용을 종합하여 결론을 도출하겠습니다.

I will derive a conclusion by synthesizing the contents discussed so far.

도출하다 (to derive) is a common partner for 종합하다.

이 보고서는 전 세계의 기후 데이터를 종합하고 있습니다.

This report is synthesizing climate data from all over the world.

Present progressive: ~고 있다.

전문가들의 견해를 종합해 보면 해결책이 보입니다.

Synthesizing the experts' views, a solution is visible.

견해 (view/opinion) is a formal word for 의견.

그의 주장은 여러 철학적 사상을 종합한 결과물이다.

His argument is the result of synthesizing various philosophical thoughts.

결과물 (result/output) emphasizes the end product.

정부는 이번 사태에 대해 종합적인 대책을 마련했다.

The government prepared comprehensive measures for this situation.

종합적인 대책 is a set phrase in news/politics.

과거와 현재의 정보를 종합하여 미래를 예측한다.

We predict the future by synthesizing past and present information.

Contrast: 과거와 현재 (past and present).

이 서비스는 다양한 기능을 하나로 종합했습니다.

This service synthesized various functions into one.

Used for 'all-in-one' tech solutions.

판사는 증인들의 진술을 종합하여 판결을 내렸다.

The judge reached a verdict by synthesizing the witnesses' statements.

Legal context: 진술 (statement), 판결 (verdict).

현대의 복잡한 사회 현상을 어느 한 이론으로만 설명하기는 어려우며, 다각적인 시각에서 이를 종합해야 한다.

It is difficult to explain modern complex social phenomena with just one theory, and they must be synthesized from multifaceted perspectives.

다각적인 시각 (multifaceted perspective) is advanced vocabulary.

본 논문은 기존의 선행 연구들을 비판적으로 종합하여 새로운 분석 틀을 제시하고자 한다.

This paper intends to present a new analytical framework by critically synthesizing existing previous studies.

비판적으로 (critically) adds a layer of intellectual depth.

르네상스 예술은 인간 중심의 가치관과 고전적 형식을 완벽하게 종합하였다는 평가를 받는다.

Renaissance art is evaluated as having perfectly synthesized human-centered values and classical forms.

완벽하게 종합하다 (perfectly synthesize).

국가 통계 포털은 각 기관의 데이터를 종합하여 국민들에게 제공하는 역할을 한다.

The national statistics portal plays the role of synthesizing data from each institution and providing it to the citizens.

역할을 한다 (plays a role).

이 작품은 동양의 여백의 미와 서양의 강렬한 색채를 종합한 새로운 시도이다.

This work is a new attempt that synthesizes the Eastern beauty of empty space and Western intense colors.

여백의 미 (beauty of empty space) is a cultural term.

여러 가지 정황을 종합해 볼 때, 이번 사건은 단순한 사고가 아닐 가능성이 큽니다.

Synthesizing various circumstances, there is a high possibility that this incident was not a simple accident.

정황 (circumstances) is more formal than 상황.

그 학자는 평생에 걸쳐 수집한 자료를 종합하여 백과사전을 편찬했다.

The scholar compiled an encyclopedia by synthesizing the materials collected over a lifetime.

평생에 걸쳐 (over a lifetime).

우리는 환경, 경제, 사회적 요소를 종합한 지속 가능한 발전 모델을 찾아야 한다.

We must find a sustainable development model that synthesizes environmental, economic, and social factors.

지속 가능한 발전 (sustainable development).

인간의 지성은 파편화된 경험들을 종합하여 하나의 유기적인 세계관을 형성하는 능력을 지니고 있다.

Human intelligence possesses the ability to synthesize fragmented experiences to form a single organic worldview.

파편화된 (fragmented) and 유기적인 (organic) are high-level descriptors.

그 감독의 최신작은 지난 30년간의 영화적 문법을 총체적으로 종합한 마스터피스라 할 수 있다.

The director's latest work can be called a masterpiece that comprehensively synthesizes the cinematic grammar of the past 30 years.

총체적으로 (totally/comprehensively) adds emphasis.

포스트모더니즘은 거대 담론을 거부하지만, 역설적으로 다양한 미학적 양식들을 종합하는 경향을 보이기도 한다.

Postmodernism rejects grand narratives, but paradoxically, it also shows a tendency to synthesize various aesthetic styles.

거대 담론 (grand narrative) and 역설적으로 (paradoxically).

법률의 해석에 있어서는 개별 조항의 문언뿐만 아니라 입법 취지와 사회적 맥락을 종합하여 고찰해야 한다.

In the interpretation of laws, one must consider not only the wording of individual clauses but also the legislative intent and social context in synthesis.

문언 (wording) and 입법 취지 (legislative intent).

디지털 트윈 기술은 가상 세계와 현실 세계의 데이터를 실시간으로 종합하여 최적의 운영 환경을 구축한다.

Digital twin technology builds an optimal operating environment by synthesizing data from the virtual and real worlds in real-time.

실시간으로 (in real-time).

칸트의 철학은 합리론과 경험론의 대립을 종합하려는 시도에서 출발했다.

Kant's philosophy started from an attempt to synthesize the opposition between rationalism and empiricism.

합리론 (rationalism) and 경험론 (empiricism).

이 정책은 복지, 교육, 노동 시장의 요구를 긴밀하게 종합하여 설계된 혁신적인 프로젝트이다.

This policy is an innovative project designed by closely synthesizing the demands of welfare, education, and the labor market.

긴밀하게 (closely/tightly).

문화적 정체성은 고정된 것이 아니라, 끊임없이 외부의 영향을 종합하고 재구성하는 역동적인 과정이다.

Cultural identity is not fixed, but a dynamic process of constantly synthesizing and reconstructing external influences.

재구성하는 (reconstructing) and 역동적인 (dynamic).

مترادف‌ها

통합하다 합치다 요약하다 집대성하다 정리하다

متضادها

분석하다 나누다

ترکیب‌های رایج

의견을 종합하다

정보를 종합하다

결과를 종합하다

종합적으로 판단하다

종합 검진

종합 비타민

종합 예술

종합 대책

종합 주가지수

종합 운동장

عبارات رایج

종합해 보면

— If we synthesize/summarize the situation. Used to introduce a conclusion.

종합해 보면, 이번 프로젝트는 성공적입니다.

종합적인 평가

— A holistic or comprehensive evaluation looking at all aspects.

면접 점수와 서류를 종합적인 평가에 반영합니다.

종합 선물 세트

— A variety gift set; often used metaphorically for something that has 'a bit of everything'.

이 영화는 액션, 코미디, 로맨스의 종합 선물 세트 같다.

종합 병원

— A general hospital that has all major medical departments.

증상이 심하면 큰 종합 병원에 가야 해요.

종합 소득세

— Global income tax; tax on combined income from various sources.

5월은 종합 소득세를 신고하는 달입니다.

종합 안내소

— A general information desk or center.

모르는 것이 있으면 종합 안내소에 물어보세요.

종합 우승

— Overall victory in a competition with multiple events.

우리 학교가 이번 체육대회에서 종합 우승을 차지했다.

종합 점수

— Total or composite score.

종합 점수가 가장 높은 사람이 1등입니다.

종합 대학

— A university with multiple colleges and departments.

그 학교는 규모가 큰 종합 대학이다.

종합 보고서

— A comprehensive or synthesis report.

연말까지 종합 보고서를 제출해야 합니다.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

종합하다 vs 통합하다

Often confused, but '통합' is for merging systems/organizations into one unit, while '종합' is for synthesizing information.

종합하다 vs 취합하다

Confused in office settings; '취합' is the administrative act of gathering files, '종합' is the analytical act of integrating them.

종합하다 vs 정리하다

Learners use '정리' (organize) for '종합' (synthesize). '정리' is about order; '종합' is about forming a new whole.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"종합 예술이다"

— Used to describe something that is a perfect blend of many skills or elements.

그의 요리는 맛과 멋이 어우러진 종합 예술이다.

Metaphorical

"종합 선물 세트 같은 사람"

— Someone who has many different talents or charms.

그는 노래도 잘하고 운동도 잘하는 종합 선물 세트 같은 사람이다.

Informal/Complimentary

"하나부터 열까지 종합하다"

— To synthesize everything from start to finish without missing a detail.

그는 사건의 전말을 하나부터 열까지 종합하여 설명했다.

Emphatic

"머릿속에서 종합하다"

— To mentally process and make sense of various thoughts.

복잡한 생각들을 머릿속에서 종합하느라 밤을 새웠다.

Common

"종합적인 시각을 갖다"

— To have a holistic or broad perspective on things.

리더는 종합적인 시각을 갖는 것이 필수적이다.

Formal

"결과를 종합해 내다"

— To successfully produce a synthesized result despite difficulties.

어려운 환경에서도 팀은 최고의 결과를 종합해 냈다.

Neutral

"데이터를 종합해 넣다"

— To input or integrate data into a system or report.

최신 통계 데이터를 표에 종합해 넣었습니다.

Technical

"의견이 종합되지 않다"

— When people cannot reach a consensus or synthesis of ideas.

회의를 세 시간이나 했지만 의견이 종합되지 않았다.

Neutral

"종합의 묘를 살리다"

— To make the most of the synthesis process (to do it skillfully).

이 건축물은 전통과 현대의 종합의 묘를 잘 살렸다.

Literary/Formal

"종합 대책을 세우다"

— To establish a multi-pronged or comprehensive plan.

환경 오염을 막기 위해 정부가 종합 대책을 세웠다.

Formal/News

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

종합하다 vs 통합하다

Both mean 'combine'.

통합 focuses on the unity of entities (like departments). 종합 focuses on the synthesis of information or results.

두 회사를 통합했다 (Merged companies) vs. 두 보고서를 종합했다 (Synthesized reports).

종합하다 vs 취합하다

Both involve gathering things.

취합 is simpler; it's just collecting scattered pieces into one place. 종합 involves thinking and summarizing.

명단을 취합했다 (Collected the list) vs. 의견을 종합했다 (Synthesized the opinions).

종합하다 vs 요약하다

Both result in a shorter version.

요약 is shortening one source. 종합 is integrating multiple sources to find a common conclusion.

내용을 요약했다 (Summarized the content) vs. 여러 의견을 종합했다 (Synthesized various opinions).

종합하다 vs 합치다

General word for combining.

합치다 is casual and often physical. 종합하다 is formal and intellectual.

돈을 합쳤다 (Combined money) vs. 정보를 종합했다 (Synthesized information).

종합하다 vs 조합하다

Sounds very similar (Jo-hap vs. Jong-hap).

조합하다 (Combination) is about arranging parts in a specific way (like a combination lock or colors). 종합하다 is about a total synthesis.

부품을 조합하다 (Combine parts) vs. 상황을 종합하다 (Synthesize the situation).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Object]을/를 종합해서 [Verb]

의견을 종합해서 결정했어요.

[Object]을/를 종합해 볼 때, [Clause]

데이터를 종합해 볼 때, 매출이 늘어날 것입니다.

[Object]을/를 종합하여 [Conclusion]

여러 요인을 종합하여 대책을 세웠다.

[Noun]은 [Object]을/를 종합한 결과이다

이 책은 그의 지식을 종합한 결과이다.

[Object]이/가 하나로 종합되다

흩어진 정보들이 하나로 종합되었다.

[Adverb] 종합적으로 고찰하다

현상을 총체적이고 종합적으로 고찰해야 한다.

종합 [Noun]

종합 비타민을 사러 가요.

종합적인 [Noun]

종합적인 평가를 받았습니다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

종합 (Synthesis/Integration)

종합성 (Syntheticity/Comprehensiveness)

종합제 (A composite/synthetic medicine)

فعل‌ها

종합하다 (To synthesize)

종합되다 (To be synthesized)

صفت‌ها

종합적 (Comprehensive/Synthetic)

مرتبط

통합 (Integration)

합체 (Merging/Union)

수집 (Collection)

요약 (Summary)

분석 (Analysis)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in professional, academic, and medical contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 종합하다 for physical mixing. → 섞다 or 합치다
You don't '종합' salt and pepper; you '섞다' (mix) them. '종합' is for information.
Using 정리하다 when synthesis is needed. → 종합하다
'정리하다' is just organizing. '종합하다' is creating a new conclusion from the parts.
Confusing 종합 and 총합. → 총합 for math, 종합 for concepts.
'총합' is the numerical sum. '종합' is the conceptual synthesis.
Using 종합하다 in very casual Banmal. → 합쳐서 or 정리해서
It sounds like a news anchor talking to a friend. Use a softer word.
Spelling it as 중합하다. → 종합하다
'종' (Jong) is correct. '중' (Jung) changes the meaning entirely.

نکات

Think 'Synthesis'

Whenever you want to use the English word 'synthesize' or 'integrate information', '종합하다' is your best Korean match.

Use with ~해 보면

The pattern '...을 종합해 보면' is a very natural way to start a concluding sentence in both speaking and writing.

Hospitals and Vitamins

Remember '종합' through '종합 병원' (General Hospital) and '종합 비타민' (Multivitamin) to keep the meaning of 'all-inclusive' in mind.

Formal Reports

In professional reports, use '종합하여' instead of '종합해서' to maintain a high level of formality.

Avoid Casual Use

Don't use it for simple things like putting toys away; use '정리하다' for that. Use '종합하다' for ideas.

News Headlines

Look for '[Topic] 종합' in news headlines. It means that the article is a comprehensive summary of that specific news topic.

Gift Sets

Understand '종합 선물 세트' as a cultural icon in Korea. It represents a variety and thoughtfulness in one package.

B2 Benchmark

Mastering this word is a sign of B2 level proficiency, as it moves your vocabulary from concrete actions to abstract logical processes.

Anchor Phrases

Pay attention to how news anchors say '종합'. They often emphasize the 'Jong' to signal a transition to the summary.

Synonym Nuance

Learn the difference between '종합' (synthesis) and '통합' (unification) to reach C1 level precision.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Jong-hap' as a 'Join-Heap'. You take a 'Heap' of information and you 'Join' it together into one 'Jong-hap'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a weaver taking many different colored threads (opinions) and weaving them into one single, beautiful cloth (the synthesis).

شبکه واژگان

종합 병원 (Hospital) 종합 비타민 (Vitamin) 종합 운동장 (Stadium) 종합 소득세 (Tax) 종합 평가 (Evaluation) 종합 뉴스 (News) 종합 대책 (Measure) 종합 대학 (University)

چالش

Try to write a sentence that uses '종합하다' to describe how you decide what to do on a weekend based on the weather, your budget, and your friends' wishes.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 綜合 (종합). 綜 (종) means to arrange or weave threads, and 合 (합) means to join or combine.

معنای اصلی: Originally referred to the process of gathering various silk threads together to weave a pattern.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based)

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral, professional term.

While English speakers use 'synthesize' in academic contexts, they often use 'summarize' or 'put together' in daily life. '종합하다' is used more frequently in Korean daily life for things like vitamins and hospitals.

KBS News 9 often starts with '오늘의 종합 뉴스입니다' (Today's comprehensive news). The 'Seoul Sports Complex' is officially 'Seoul Jonghap Undongjang'. The 'Comprehensive Real Estate Tax' (Jong-bu-se) is a frequent topic of political debate in Korea.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

At the Hospital

종합 검진을 받다
결과를 종합하다
종합 병원에 가다
종합 비타민을 먹다

In a Business Meeting

의견을 종합해 주세요
데이터를 종합하다
종합 보고서를 작성하다
종합적인 대책

At University

종합 시험을 준비하다
이론을 종합하다
종합 대학에 다니다
연구 결과를 종합하다

Watching the News

종합 뉴스입니다
상황을 종합하면
종합 주가지수
종합 부동산세

Shopping / Lifestyle

종합 쇼핑몰
종합 선물 세트
종합 운동장
종합 안내소

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"여러 사람의 의견을 종합하는 게 왜 중요할까요?"

"최근에 종합 검진을 받아본 적이 있나요?"

"자신의 생각을 종합해서 한 문장으로 표현한다면 무엇인가요?"

"종합 비타민을 고를 때 가장 중요하게 생각하는 것은 무엇인가요?"

"뉴스에서 상황을 종합해 줄 때 가장 신뢰가 가는 부분은 어디인가요?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 하루 동안 일어난 일들을 종합하여 일기를 써 보세요. 가장 중요한 교훈은 무엇인가요?

자신이 가진 여러 가지 재능을 종합하여 어떤 일을 할 수 있을지 구상해 보세요.

사회에서 발생하는 다양한 갈등을 종합하여 해결할 수 있는 방법이 있을까요?

내가 읽은 여러 권의 책 내용을 종합하여 나만의 철학을 정리해 보세요.

미래의 기술들이 종합되었을 때 우리 삶이 어떻게 변할지 상상해 보세요.

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Generally, no. For mixing ingredients, use '섞다' or '버무리다'. '종합하다' is for abstract things like information. However, you might hear '종합 선물 세트' used for food sets, but that's a noun phrase.

'총합' (Chong-hap) usually refers to a numerical total or sum (Total sum). '종합' (Jong-hap) refers to a conceptual or qualitative synthesis (Comprehensive/Synthesis). Example: '비용의 총합' (Total sum of costs) vs. '의견의 종합' (Synthesis of opinions).

Legally in Korea, a '종합 병원' must have at least 100 beds and a certain number of specialized departments (like internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, etc.). So yes, it is a 'comprehensive' hospital.

It might sound a bit too formal. If you're just telling a friend you'll summarize what everyone said, '정리해서 알려줄게' (I'll organize and let you know) is more natural.

It's an adverb meaning 'comprehensively' or 'holistically'. It's used when you want to say you are looking at all factors together. Example: '종합적으로 고려해 보세요' (Please consider it comprehensively).

It is '종합 검진' (Jong-hap Geom-jin). It involves many tests (blood, urine, X-ray, etc.) synthesized into one health report.

Yes, '종합 우승' means the overall winner of a multi-event competition, like a track and field meet where different events' scores are added up.

A '종합 대학' is a multi-disciplinary university that offers various majors across different fields (Arts, Sciences, Engineering, etc.).

Yes, news anchors use it constantly. '상황을 종합해 보겠습니다' (We will now synthesize the situation) is a standard transition phrase.

Yes, it is a transitive verb. You must be synthesizing *something* (opinions, data, results, etc.).

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