The word 'past' is the primary Uzbek adjective for anything low in height, volume, or level.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Describes low height, such as a short person or low wall.
- Used for low volume, sound, or intensity levels.
- Refers to low values like prices, grades, or temperatures.
Sharh
“Past” so'zi o'zbek tilida eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan sifatlardan biri bo'lib, u narsa yoki hodisalarning vertikal o'lchami, darajasi yoki intensivligi me'yordan yoki boshqa bir nuqtadan quyida ekanligini anglatadi. A1 darajasidagi o'quvchilar uchun bu so'z atrof-muhitni tasvirlashda juda muhimdir. Masalan, uyingizdagi mebellarni, do'stingizning bo'yini yoki ko'chadagi devorlarni tasvirlashda aynan shu so'zdan foydalanasiz.
Qo'llanilish shakllari
“Past” so'zi asosan otlardan oldin kelib, ularning belgisini aniqlab keladi. Masalan: “past bino”, “past harorat”. Shuningdek, u ravish holatida ham kelishi mumkin, ya'ni harakatning yo'nalishini bildiradi: “pastga qaramoq”. O'zbek tilida bu so'z daraja ko'rsatkichlari bilan ham yaxshi birikadi: “juda past”, “anchagina past”, “eng past”.
Umumiy kontekstlar
Bu so'zning qo'llanilish doirasi juda keng. Jismoniy ma'noda: "past bo'yli yigit“, ”past devor“. Tovush va eshitishda: ”past ovozda musiqa eshitish“. Iqtisodiyotda: ”past daromad“, ”past narxlar". Ob-havo ma'lumotlarida: “past bosim”, “past harorat”. Hatto ta'limda ham “past baho” birikmasi orqali o'zlashtirish darajasini ko'rsatish mumkin.
O'xshash so'zlar qiyosiy tahlili
Ko'pincha o'rganuvchilar “past” so'zini “kalta” bilan adashtirib yuborishadi. “Kalta” so'zi asosan gorizontal uzunlikka yoki vaqtga nisbatan ishlatiladi (kalta tayoq, kalta umr). “Past” esa vertikal balandlikka xosdir. Masalan, "Uning bo'yi past" deyish to'g'ri, "Uning bo'yi kalta“ deyish esa xato hisoblanadi. Shuningdek, ”kichik" so'zi bilan solishtirganda, “kichik” umumiy hajmni (small size), “past” esa faqat balandlikni (low height) bildiradi. “Quyi” so'zi esa ko'proq rasmiy va kitobiy uslubda, ijtimoiy tabaqalar yoki geografik joylashuvlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
مثالها
Devor juda past, undan sakrab o'tish mumkin.
everydayThe wall is very low, you can jump over it.
Kompaniyamiz past narxlarda sifatli xizmat ko'rsatadi.
formalOur company provides quality service at low prices.
Iltimos, past ovozda gapiring, bola uxlayapti.
informalPlease speak in a low voice, the baby is sleeping.
Tog'li hududlarda havo bosimi past bo'ladi.
academicAir pressure is low in mountainous areas.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
Pastga tushmoq
To go down
Past nazar bilan qaramoq
To look down on someone
Kayfiyati past
In a low mood
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Kalta' refers to short length (like a short rope), while 'past' refers to low height (like a low ceiling).
'Kichik' refers to overall small size, whereas 'past' specifically targets height or level.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The word 'past' is neutral and can be used in any setting, from casual conversation to formal reports. It is often paired with the noun 'bo'y' (height) to describe people. In technical contexts, it is the standard term for 'low' (e.g., low voltage, low pressure).
اشتباهات رایج
English speakers often use 'kalta' to describe a short person because of the English word 'short'. In Uzbek, you must use 'past' or 'past bo'yli' for people's height. Using 'kalta' for a person sounds unnatural.
Tips
Use for physical height and volume
Always use 'past' when talking about how high a wall is or how loud a radio is playing.
Avoid using for horizontal length
Do not use 'past' for short items like pencils or strings; use 'kalta' instead.
Respectful speaking volume
In Uzbek culture, speaking in a 'past ovoz' (low voice) around elders is a sign of modesty and respect.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Old Turkic, it has long been used in Central Asian languages to denote the opposite of high. It shares roots with Persian 'päst'.
بافت فرهنگی
In Uzbekistan, modesty is highly valued. Speaking in a 'past ovoz' is considered a trait of a well-mannered person (odobli), especially when addressing parents or teachers.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the word 'past' as something that has 'passed' down towards the floor. It's close to the ground!
سوالات متداول
4 سوال"Past" balandlikka nisbatan (low height), "kalta" esa uzunlikka nisbatan (short length) ishlatiladi.
Inson bo'yiga nisbatan har doim "past bo'yli" birikmasi ishlatiladi.
Ha, "past ovoz" tovushning baland emasligini, ya'ni sekinligini anglatadi.
Ha, iqtisodiy kontekstda arzon narxlarni "past narxlar" deb atash mumkin.
خودت رو بسنج
Bu stol juda ___, menga balandroq kerak.
Stolning balandligi haqida gap ketganda 'past' so'zi ishlatiladi.
'Baland' so'ziga teskari ma'noli so'zni toping.
'Baland' (high) so'zining antonimi 'past' (low) hisoblanadi.
bo'yi / uning / juda / past
O'zbek tilida ega birinchi, kesim oxirida keladi.
امتیاز: /3
Summary
The word 'past' is the primary Uzbek adjective for anything low in height, volume, or level.
- Describes low height, such as a short person or low wall.
- Used for low volume, sound, or intensity levels.
- Refers to low values like prices, grades, or temperatures.
Use for physical height and volume
Always use 'past' when talking about how high a wall is or how loud a radio is playing.
Avoid using for horizontal length
Do not use 'past' for short items like pencils or strings; use 'kalta' instead.
Respectful speaking volume
In Uzbek culture, speaking in a 'past ovoz' (low voice) around elders is a sign of modesty and respect.
مثالها
4 از 4Devor juda past, undan sakrab o'tish mumkin.
The wall is very low, you can jump over it.
Kompaniyamiz past narxlarda sifatli xizmat ko'rsatadi.
Our company provides quality service at low prices.
Iltimos, past ovozda gapiring, bola uxlayapti.
Please speak in a low voice, the baby is sleeping.
Tog'li hududlarda havo bosimi past bo'ladi.
Air pressure is low in mountainous areas.
