"淡漠" describes a state of emotional detachment, characterized by a noticeable absence of warmth, passion, or engagement towards people or matters.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- Describes emotional coolness or indifference.
- Often used for people's attitudes or feelings.
Overview
“淡漠”是一个形容词，也可以作名词使用，用来描述一个人对某事或某人缺乏应有的热情、兴趣、关心或反应。它通常带有中性或略微负面的色彩，暗示着一种情感上的疏离或不投入。这种状态可以是对外部世界的事件、社会现象、人际关系，甚至是自身境遇的一种情感上的冷淡或无动于衷。它不像“冷漠”那样带有强烈的贬义和冷酷无情，更多的是一种缺乏积极情感的状态。
“淡漠”常作谓语或定语。作为谓语时，可以直接修饰人或情感状态，如“他这个人很淡漠”、“他对一切都显得淡漠”。作为定语时，常与“的”字结构连用，修饰名词，如“淡漠的态度”、“淡漠的眼神”、“淡漠的感情”。它也常与介词结构“对…淡漠”搭配，表示对某对象缺乏关心，例如“他对名利淡漠”。此外，它还可以与动词结合，如“变得淡漠”、“显得淡漠”，表示状态的变化或呈现。
“淡漠”在日常生活中常用于描述多种情境。在人际关系中，它可以指朋友之间感情的疏远或亲人之间缺乏关爱。在社会语境中，可以用来形容一个人对社会问题、公共事务漠不关心，缺乏参与感。在个人层面，它可能指对学习、工作、生活缺乏热情和动力。文学作品中，作家也常用“淡漠”来刻画人物的性格特征，表现其内心的孤独、超脱或麻木。
“淡漠”与一些近义词在含义上有所重叠，但各有侧重：
- 冷漠 (lěngmò)：语气比“淡漠”更重，强调内心的冷酷无情、不近人情，常带有贬义。冷漠可能表现为刻意疏远或拒绝给予情感回应，而淡漠则更多是缺乏热情，不一定有恶意。
- 漠然 (mòrán)：多指表情、神态上的无动于衷、不关心，侧重于表面的反应。它可能是一种暂时的状态，而淡漠可以指一种更持久的性格或情感状态。
- 麻木 (mámù)：指感觉迟钝，对外界刺激失去反应，通常是由于长期遭受打击、痛苦或压迫，导致情感和认知上的迟钝。淡漠是缺乏兴趣或热情，麻木则是失去了感受能力。
- 疏远 (shūyuǎn)：侧重于人际关系上的距离和不亲近，是一种行为或状态上的描述。淡漠是情感上的表现，可能导致疏远，但两者角度不同。
مثالها
他对周围的一切都显得很淡漠，很少主动与人交流。
everydayHe seemed indifferent to everything around him, rarely initiating conversations with others.
报告指出，部分公众对环境保护议题持淡漠态度，亟需加强宣传教育。
formalThe report pointed out that some members of the public hold an indifferent attitude towards environmental protection issues, necessitating strengthened public education.
别看他平时有点淡漠，其实心里很关心朋友。
informalDon't let his usual indifference fool you; he actually cares a lot about his friends.
现代社会中，个体间的疏离感和情感淡漠是社会学研究的重要课题。
academicIn modern society, the sense of alienation and emotional indifference among individuals is an important topic in sociological research.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
对世事淡漠
indifferent to worldly affairs
眼神淡漠
indifferent gaze/eyes
渐渐淡漠
gradually become indifferent
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While both mean indifference, "冷漠" carries a stronger sense of coldness, unfeelingness, and sometimes even cruelty. "淡漠" is more about a lack of enthusiasm or concern, without necessarily implying malice or harshness.
"漠然" emphasizes a look or demeanor of indifference, often describing a momentary state or expression. "淡漠" can describe a more ingrained personality trait or a long-term emotional state, not just a fleeting expression.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
“淡漠” is generally a neutral to slightly negative term. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts to describe a lack of emotional engagement. While not overtly strong, it implies a deficiency in expected human warmth or interest. It's less formal than "冷漠" in its implication of severity.
اشتباهات رایج
A common mistake is confusing "淡漠" with "冷漠" when the nuance of harshness is not intended, as "冷漠" implies a stronger, often negative, emotional coldness. Another error is using "淡漠" to describe a physical state of numbness, where "麻木" would be more appropriate. Lastly, incorrectly applying it to situations requiring a positive or enthusiastic descriptor is a frequent misuse.
Tips
Understanding Nuances of Indifference
"淡漠" implies a lack of strong feeling or engagement, often subtle. It's less harsh than "cold" but still denotes a distance in emotional connection or interest.
Avoid Misuse with Positive Contexts
Never use "淡漠" to describe positive emotions or enthusiastic responses. It always signifies a lack or absence of warmth, passion, or concern.
Societal Expectations of Engagement
In many Chinese contexts, showing concern and engagement is valued. "淡漠" can sometimes be seen negatively as it goes against expectations of warmth in relationships or civic responsibility, though philosophical detachment can be an exception.
ریشه کلمه
The word "淡漠" is composed of "淡" (dàn), meaning "light, weak, thin, insipid," and "漠" (mò), meaning "desert, indifferent, vast." Together, they convey a sense of lightness or weakness in emotion, leading to indifference or apathy. The combination suggests a feeling that is "thin" or "faint" like a distant desert, lacking warmth and vibrancy.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, strong interpersonal relationships and showing care (关心) are highly valued. Therefore, "淡漠" can be perceived negatively, especially in personal interactions, as it implies a lack of warmth or social responsibility. However, sometimes "淡漠" towards material pursuits or worldly affairs can be seen as a philosophical detachment, akin to a Taoist ideal of inner peace.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a person who is 'DAn MOh' (淡漠) and just 'doesn't care much.' They are 'dull and mellow,' showing little interest or enthusiasm for things.
سوالات متداول
3 سوال“淡漠”侧重于缺乏热情或兴趣，可能只是不那么投入或不关注，语气相对中性。而“冷漠”则更强调情感上的冷酷无情、不近人情，常带有贬义，暗示一种刻意或深层的无情。
不可以。“淡漠”通常带有负面或中性的色彩，用来形容缺乏积极的情绪，如热情、关心、兴趣等。它不用于描述积极或正面的情感，例如不能说“淡漠的喜悦”。
当描述一个人对某事漠不关心、不投入，或对他人表现出疏远、不亲近的态度时，可以使用“淡漠”。例如，对社会问题淡漠、对朋友的感情淡漠，或者一个人性格淡漠，不爱与人深交。
خودت رو بسنج
面对邻里的困难，他表现出一种令人心寒的____态度。
句子描述的是对困难的“心寒”态度，表示缺乏关心和热情，"淡漠"最符合语境。
以下哪个句子中的“淡漠”使用不当？
“淡漠”表示缺乏兴趣或热情，与“兴趣”搭配时通常指没有兴趣或兴趣很小，而不是“淡漠的兴趣”。“淡漠的兴趣”表达不自然，应是“缺乏兴趣”或“不感兴趣”。
面对贫富差距的扩大，他表现出一种______。
句子描述的是对社会问题的态度，"淡漠"表示漠不关心、缺乏热情，符合语境。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
"淡漠" describes a state of emotional detachment, characterized by a noticeable absence of warmth, passion, or engagement towards people or matters.
- Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
- Describes emotional coolness or indifference.
- Often used for people's attitudes or feelings.
Understanding Nuances of Indifference
"淡漠" implies a lack of strong feeling or engagement, often subtle. It's less harsh than "cold" but still denotes a distance in emotional connection or interest.
Avoid Misuse with Positive Contexts
Never use "淡漠" to describe positive emotions or enthusiastic responses. It always signifies a lack or absence of warmth, passion, or concern.
Societal Expectations of Engagement
In many Chinese contexts, showing concern and engagement is valued. "淡漠" can sometimes be seen negatively as it goes against expectations of warmth in relationships or civic responsibility, though philosophical detachment can be an exception.
مثالها
4 از 4他对周围的一切都显得很淡漠，很少主动与人交流。
He seemed indifferent to everything around him, rarely initiating conversations with others.
报告指出，部分公众对环境保护议题持淡漠态度，亟需加强宣传教育。
The report pointed out that some members of the public hold an indifferent attitude towards environmental protection issues, necessitating strengthened public education.
别看他平时有点淡漠，其实心里很关心朋友。
Don't let his usual indifference fool you; he actually cares a lot about his friends.
现代社会中，个体间的疏离感和情感淡漠是社会学研究的重要课题。
In modern society, the sense of alienation and emotional indifference among individuals is an important topic in sociological research.
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واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
