B2 verb 3 دقیقه مطالعه

领略

lǐng lüè

When you 领略 (lǐnglüè) something, it means you truly appreciate it or understand its deeper meaning.

Imagine seeing a beautiful mountain view and really feeling its majesty – that's 领略.

Or perhaps you read a great story and truly grasp its message.

It's about more than just seeing or hearing; it's about connecting with something and savoring its essence.

You 领略 a culture, a work of art, or even someone's unique personality.

It's about a deeper level of understanding and enjoyment.

§ What does it mean and when do people use it?

Let's talk about 领略 (lǐnglüè). This isn't a super common word for beginners, but once you get to an intermediate level (like CEFR B2), you'll start seeing it more often, especially in descriptive or somewhat formal contexts. It's a verb, and it means to appreciate, to understand the essence of, or to savor something. Think of it as truly grasping and enjoying something for what it is, often something profound or beautiful.

DEFINITION
To appreciate; to understand (the essence of); to savor.

You use 领略 when you want to express a deeper level of understanding or enjoyment than just simply 'seeing' or 'hearing' something. It implies a certain level of engagement and perception. It's not just about observing; it's about internalizing and feeling the quality or nature of something. For example, if you're talking about enjoying a beautiful landscape, you wouldn't just say '我看了风景' (I saw the scenery). If you truly immersed yourself in its beauty, you might say '我充分领略了那里的美景' (I fully appreciated the beautiful scenery there).

我们去那里领略一下当地的风土人情吧。

Translation hint: Let's go there to appreciate the local customs and traditions.

Here are some common scenarios where 领略 fits perfectly:

  • When talking about scenery or nature: If you're traveling and you want to convey that you truly soaked in the beauty of a place, 领略 is your word.
  • When discussing culture or traditions: To understand and appreciate the nuances of a different culture.
  • When experiencing art, music, or literature: To truly grasp the meaning and impact of a creative work.
  • When understanding someone's style or demeanor: You might '领略' someone's unique charm or personality.
  • When experiencing difficulties or challenges: Sometimes, people use it to mean 'experience' in a way that implies understanding the gravity or reality of a situation.

It's not usually used for simple, everyday actions. You wouldn't say '我领略了我的早餐' (I appreciated my breakfast) unless your breakfast was some incredibly intricate culinary masterpiece that required deep contemplation to understand. Stick to appreciating things that have a certain depth or complexity. It often implies a process of discovery or a moment of realization.

只有身临其境,才能真正领略到它的魅力。

Translation hint: Only by being there in person can one truly appreciate its charm.

Another way to think about it is that 领略 often implies a personal and subjective experience. It's about your appreciation and your understanding. It's more active than passively observing. You're engaging with whatever it is you're experiencing.

通过这次旅行,他领略到了祖国大好河山的壮丽。

Translation hint: Through this trip, he appreciated the magnificent beauty of his homeland's rivers and mountains.

چقدر رسمی است؟

رسمی

"通过深入研究,我们方能真正领略到中国传统文化的博大精深。 (Through in-depth study, we can truly appreciate the profoundness of traditional Chinese culture.)"

خنثی

"这次旅行让我领略了西藏独特的风光。 (This trip allowed me to appreciate the unique scenery of Tibet.)"

غیر رسمی

"去现场看演唱会和在家看感觉就是不一样,能感受到那种气氛。 (Watching a concert live and watching it at home feels different; you can feel that atmosphere.)"

Child friendly

"我们去动物园看一看小动物吧,它们可有趣了! (Let's go to the zoo to see the little animals, they are so interesting!)"

عامیانه

"这游戏真给力,玩起来才能感受它的爽! (This game is awesome, you have to play it to feel how cool it is!)"

نکته جالب

While '领略' emphasizes understanding and appreciating, it often implies gaining this understanding through a personal, often sensory, experience rather than purely intellectual study.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

我们一起去公园领略春天的美丽。

Let's go to the park together to appreciate the beauty of spring.

2

他很想去中国领略当地的文化。

He really wants to go to China to experience the local culture.

3

通过阅读,我们可以领略到不同的思想。

Through reading, we can appreciate different ideas.

4

我希望能领略到大海的壮阔。

I hope to appreciate the grandeur of the sea.

5

这部电影让人们领略到战争的残酷。

This movie allows people to understand the cruelty of war.

6

我们一起去旅行,领略世界的美好。

Let's travel together and appreciate the beauty of the world.

7

这本书带我领略了历史的魅力。

This book led me to appreciate the charm of history.

8

通过交流,我们可以更好地领略彼此的观点。

Through communication, we can better understand each other's perspectives.

1

我喜欢领略不同地方的文化。

I like to appreciate the cultures of different places.

2

你一定要去看看,领略一下那里的美景。

You must go and see, to appreciate the beautiful scenery there.

3

通过这本书,我们可以领略到作者的智慧。

Through this book, we can understand the author's wisdom.

4

这次旅行让我领略了自然风光的魅力。

This trip allowed me to appreciate the charm of natural scenery.

5

他很想去中国,领略一下中国功夫的精髓。

He really wants to go to China to appreciate the essence of Chinese kung fu.

6

只有亲身经历,才能真正领略其中的乐趣。

Only by experiencing it personally can one truly savor the joy within.

7

这部电影让观众领略了人性的复杂。

This movie allowed the audience to understand the complexity of human nature.

8

她很享受领略新事物的过程。

She enjoys the process of appreciating new things.

الگوهای دستوری

常与 '到' 连用,表示达到某种理解或体验。 可以与风景、文化、艺术等名词搭配,表示欣赏、感受。 可用于表达对抽象概念的深入理解或体验。 用于描述亲身感受或经历。 作谓语,后接宾语,宾语通常是某种体验、感受或事物的特质。 可以用于表达一种享受或品味的过程。 与 '感受'、'体验' 类似,但更强调对事物本质的理解和品味。 通常不用于口语中表达简单的“看到”或“听到”。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

B2

领略到 [something abstract/concrete]

他终于领略到了成功的喜悦。 (He finally appreciated the joy of success.)

B2

领略一下 [scenery/culture/etc.]

我们去北京领略一下那里的历史文化。 (Let's go to Beijing to experience its historical culture.)

B2

充分领略 [something's charm/style]

这部电影让你充分领略了异国风情。 (This movie allows you to fully appreciate the exotic charm.)

B2

领略 [person]'s [style/skill]

观众可以领略到这位艺术家的精湛技艺。 (The audience can appreciate the exquisite skill of this artist.)

B2

能够领略 [something's beauty/meaning]

只有亲身经历才能真正领略到它的美。 (Only by experiencing it firsthand can one truly appreciate its beauty.)

B2

让人们领略 [something's value/significance]

这次活动让人们领略到环保的重要性。 (This event allowed people to appreciate the importance of environmental protection.)

B2

领略过 [something's difficulty/grandeur]

他领略过创业的艰辛。 (He has experienced the hardships of starting a business.)

B2

领略着 [mood/atmosphere]

我们坐在海边,领略着日落的美景。 (We sat by the sea, enjoying the beautiful sunset.)

ریشه کلمه

The character '领' (lǐng) originally referred to the neck or collar, and by extension, something that leads or guides. '略' (lüè) means to skim over, outline, or to grasp the main points. Together, '领略' (lǐnglüè) suggests an action of 'grasping the leading points' or 'getting the essence of something' through observation or experience.

معنای اصلی: To grasp the main points; to get the essence of something.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, there's a strong emphasis on direct experience and personal understanding, especially in appreciating art, nature, or complex ideas. '领略' captures this nuanced process of absorbing and internalizing something's true character. It goes beyond mere observation to a deeper, more meaningful engagement with the subject at hand.

خودت رو بسنج 48 سوال

fill blank A1

我喜欢去公园___。(wǒ xǐhuān qù gōngyuán ___.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

To say 'play in the park', we use '玩' (wán).

fill blank A1

她___一个苹果。(tā ___ yī gè píngguǒ.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

To say 'she has an apple', we use '有' (yǒu).

fill blank A1

你叫什么___?(nǐ jiào shénme ___?)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

The phrase for 'what is your name?' is '你叫什么名字?' (nǐ jiào shénme míngzi?).

fill blank A1

我___学生。(wǒ ___ xuéshēng.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

To say 'I am a student', we use '是' (shì).

fill blank A1

他___喜欢中国菜。(tā ___ xǐhuān zhōngguó cài.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

To say 'he likes Chinese food very much', we use '很' (hěn).

fill blank A1

这是我的___。(zhè shì wǒ de ___.)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

To say 'this is my book', we use '书' (shū).

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct pinyin for 学习 (to study).

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: xué xí

学习 (xué xí) means 'to study'.

multiple choice A1

Which of these means 'hello'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 你好 (nǐ hǎo)

你好 (nǐ hǎo) is the common way to say 'hello' in Chinese.

multiple choice A1

What does 谢谢 (xiè xie) mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Thank you

谢谢 (xiè xie) means 'thank you'.

true false A1

再见 (zài jiàn) means 'goodbye'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Yes, 再见 (zài jiàn) means 'goodbye'.

true false A1

吃 (chī) means 'to drink'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

吃 (chī) means 'to eat'. 'To drink' is 喝 (hē).

true false A1

我 (wǒ) means 'he/him'.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

我 (wǒ) means 'I/me'. 'He/him' is 他 (tā).

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我想领略美丽的风景

The correct order is 'I want to appreciate beautiful scenery'.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他领略了不同的文化

The correct order is 'He appreciated different cultures'.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 你才能真正领略其中的乐趣

The correct order is 'You can truly appreciate the fun in it'.

writing B1

Imagine you visited a famous Chinese garden. Describe what you saw and how you felt, using '领略' to express appreciating its beauty or history.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我去苏州园林,那里的风景很美,我领略了中国古典园林的设计艺术。我还学习了它的历史和文化。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

You just read a fascinating book about traditional Chinese tea culture. Write a short paragraph about what you learned and how you '领略' (understood/savor the essence of) the culture.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我读了一本关于中国茶文化的书,我领略了中国茶的悠久历史和深厚文化。我知道了喝茶不只是喝水,而是一种生活方式。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B1

You are planning a trip to a city you've always wanted to visit. What do you hope to '领略' (experience/savor) there? Write a few sentences about your expectations.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

我计划去北京旅行,我希望领略那里的古老建筑和现代发展。我也想品尝北京烤鸭,领略当地的饮食文化。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B1

小王在长城上领略了什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

小王去中国旅行,他参观了长城。在长城上,他看到了美丽的风景,也感受到了中国古代人民的智慧。他说他领略了中国历史的伟大。

小王在长城上领略了什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 中国历史的伟大

文章中提到小王说他领略了中国历史的伟大。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 中国历史的伟大

文章中提到小王说他领略了中国历史的伟大。

reading B1

李老师通过什么来领略中国传统文化的魅力?

این متن را بخوانید:

李老师喜欢听中国古典音乐。她觉得音乐能帮助她领略中国传统文化的魅力。每次听完,她都感到非常放松和快乐。

李老师通过什么来领略中国传统文化的魅力?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 听古典音乐

文章中明确提到李老师喜欢听中国古典音乐来领略中国传统文化的魅力。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 听古典音乐

文章中明确提到李老师喜欢听中国古典音乐来领略中国传统文化的魅力。

reading B1

学习新语言的好处是什么?

این متن را بخوانید:

学习一门新的语言,不仅可以和更多的人交流,还可以领略不同国家的文化和思维方式。这是一种非常棒的体验。

学习新语言的好处是什么?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 可以和更多人交流,并领略不同文化

文章中提到学习新语言可以和更多的人交流,还可以领略不同国家的文化和思维方式。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 可以和更多人交流,并领略不同文化

文章中提到学习新语言可以和更多的人交流,还可以领略不同国家的文化和思维方式。

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 我 想 领略 当地 的 风土人情

This sentence means 'I want to experience the local customs and culture.' '领略' (lǐnglüè) is used here to express experiencing and appreciating something.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 通过 旅行 我们 可以 领略 不同 文化

This sentence means 'Through travel, we can appreciate different cultures.' '领略' (lǐnglüè) is used to indicate understanding and appreciating the essence of different cultures.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 请 你 仔细 听 来 领略 这首 歌曲 的 美

This sentence means 'Please listen carefully to appreciate the beauty of this song.' '领略' (lǐnglüè) is used to express savoring and understanding the beauty of the song.

multiple choice B2

Choose the best word to complete the sentence: 通过旅行,我能更好地___不同地方的文化。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 领略 (lǐnglüè)

The sentence means 'Through travel, I can better appreciate the cultures of different places.' '领略' (lǐnglüè) means to appreciate or savor, which fits perfectly here. '了解' (liǎojiě) means to understand, '学习' (xuéxí) means to learn, and '发现' (fāxiàn) means to discover; while related, they don't capture the nuance of appreciating the essence as well as '领略' does.

multiple choice B2

哪句话中的“领略”用得最合适?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A. 他领略了这道菜的味道。

“领略” (lǐnglüè) is best used to express appreciating or savoring something, often referring to an experience, scenery, or the essence of something. In option A, '领略了这道菜的味道' (appreciated the taste of this dish) fits this meaning. The other options refer to understanding an answer, schedule, or an action, which are not suitable for '领略'.

multiple choice B2

Select the sentence where "领略" is used correctly:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A. 只有亲自去过,才能领略大自然的壮丽 (Only by going there personally can one appreciate the grandeur of nature).

Option A correctly uses '领略' (lǐnglüè) to express appreciating the grandeur of nature. Options B, C, and D use '领略' incorrectly for 'understand', 'like', and 'read' respectively. '领略' implies a deeper appreciation or understanding of the essence.

true false B2

“领略”可以用来描述“深刻理解一个抽象概念”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

True. '领略' (lǐnglüè) can indeed be used to describe profoundly understanding the essence or significance of an abstract concept, such as '领略到人生的真谛' (to appreciate the true meaning of life).

true false B2

你可以说“我领略了这本书”,意思是“我读完了这本书”。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

False. While you might appreciate a book after reading it, '领略了这本书' doesn't simply mean 'I finished reading this book'. It implies a deeper appreciation or understanding of the book's content, message, or style, not just the act of reading it through.

true false B2

“领略”和“看到”的意思完全一样。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

False. '领略' (lǐnglüè) means to appreciate, understand the essence of, or savor. '看到' (kàndào) simply means to see. While seeing something might be a prerequisite to appreciating it, the two words convey very different levels of engagement and understanding.

fill blank C1

这次旅行,我们有幸共同___了祖国的大好河山。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 领略

“领略”在这里表示亲身感受和欣赏壮丽的景色。

fill blank C1

通过阅读这部小说,我深深地___了人性的复杂与多样。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 领略

“领略”在此指深刻理解和体味事物的精髓。

fill blank C1

在这次文化交流活动中,外国朋友们有机会___了中国传统艺术的魅力。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 领略

“领略”用于表示体验和感受某种艺术或文化的吸引力。

fill blank C1

登山之后,他站在山顶,___着眼前一望无际的壮丽景色。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 领略

“领略”在这里指沉浸式地感受和欣赏风景。

fill blank C1

要想真正___到茶道的精髓,需要长时间的学习和实践。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 领略

“领略”用于强调深入理解和体会事物的核心价值。

fill blank C1

通过与当地人的交流,我才真正___了异域风情的独特魅力。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 领略

“领略”在此表示亲身体验并欣赏到独特的地域特色。

listening C2

This sentence talks about experiencing nature firsthand to appreciate its beauty.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 只有亲身经历,才能真正领略到大自然的壮丽。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

The sentence describes someone appreciating the beauty of their homeland's scenery through painting.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他用画笔领略了祖国山河的秀美。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

This sentence is about experiencing the charm of different cultures through travel.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 通过这次旅行,我领略到了不同文化的魅力。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

请用“领略”谈谈你对某个地方的感受。

تمرکز: 领略 (lǐnglüè)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

如果你有机会去一个文化完全不同的国家,你最想领略什么?

تمرکز: 领略 (lǐnglüè)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

描述一下你曾经领略过的一项艺术作品,并分享你的感受。

تمرکز: 领略 (lǐnglüè)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 48 درست

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