Beautiful describes things that are pleasing to the senses or the mind.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Expresses beauty in appearance or spirit.
- Widely used for people, things, nature, and abstract concepts.
- A fundamental adjective for praise and admiration.
Overview
“美丽”是中国语言中最常用的形容词之一，用来表达“漂亮”、“好看”或“美观”的概念。它涵盖的范围非常广泛，既可以形容具体的、看得见的事物，如风景、物品、人，也可以形容抽象的、感受性的事物，如心灵、品德、梦想等。在日常交流中，“美丽”的使用频率很高，是表达赞美和欣赏的重要词汇。
“美丽”通常用作谓语、定语或表语。作为谓语时，常与“是”连用，如“这朵花很美丽”。作为定语时，放在名词前面，如“美丽的风景”、“美丽的心灵”。作为表语时，常跟在系动词后面，如“她的笑容多么美丽！”。在口语和书面语中，“美丽”的用法都非常普遍。
“美丽”常常出现在描述自然风光（如山川、河流、日出）、艺术作品（如绘画、音乐、诗歌）、人物外貌（如女孩、女人）、生活情趣（如生活、爱情）以及精神品质（如心灵、品德）的语境中。例如，人们会说“桂林的山水很美丽”，或者“她有一个美丽的心灵”。
“美丽”与“漂亮”和“好看”意思相近，都可以用来形容外表。“漂亮”通常更侧重于外表的精致和吸引力，常用于形容女性或小巧的物品。“好看”则是一个更口语化、更通用的词，可以形容各种事物，包括不那么精致但令人愉悦的外观。“美丽”则更强调一种内在的、深刻的或壮丽的美感，有时也包含高雅、崇高的意味。例如，形容一个女孩，可以说她“漂亮”；形容一件衣服，可以说它“好看”；而形容一幅壮丽的山水画，用“美丽”则更为贴切。此外，“美”是“美丽”的更简洁的形式，可以单独使用，如“这景色真美”。
مثالها
这里的风景真美丽！
everydayThe scenery here is truly beautiful!
她拥有一颗善良而美丽的心灵。
formalShe possesses a kind and beautiful heart/soul.
这件衣服的设计很美丽。
informalThe design of this dress is very beautiful.
艺术家通过画作展现了对生活的美丽想象。
academicThe artist expressed their beautiful imagination of life through paintings.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
美不胜收
Too beautiful to take in all at once
美轮美奂
Magnificent and beautiful (often used for buildings/decor)
倾国倾城
Stunningly beautiful (enough to overthrow cities)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'漂亮' (piàoliang) is often used for more delicate or attractive appearances, especially for people (women) and smaller objects. '美丽' (měilì) can encompass a broader, sometimes grander or more profound sense of beauty, including inner qualities or majestic landscapes.
'好看' (hǎokàn) is a very common and versatile word, often more colloquial than '美丽'. It simply means 'good-looking' or 'pleasing to the eye' and can apply to almost anything, from people to objects to movies.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
While '美丽' is widely applicable, its usage can range from describing simple aesthetics to profound qualities. In formal writing or speech, it often carries a more elevated tone than '漂亮' or '好看'. Be mindful of context to choose the most appropriate word.
اشتباهات رایج
Using '美丽' for very mundane or trivial items might sound slightly exaggerated. For instance, describing a simple pen as '美丽' might be less common than calling it '好看'. Also, ensure correct placement as an adjective, typically before the noun it modifies.
Tips
Appreciate inner and outer beauty
Use '美丽' not just for physical appearance but also for admirable qualities like kindness or courage.
Avoid overuse for trivial things
While versatile, reserving '美丽' for significant beauty prevents dilution of its impact.
Nature's beauty is highly valued
Chinese culture often associates profound beauty with natural landscapes, reflecting harmony and tranquility.
ریشه کلمه
The character '美' (měi) itself signifies beauty, often depicted with a person with flowing hair. '丽' (lì) also means beautiful, elegant, or radiant, often associated with brightness and grace.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, beauty is often linked to harmony, balance, and inner virtue, not just superficial appearance. The appreciation of natural beauty, like mountains and rivers (山水), holds a significant place in art and philosophy.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '美' (měi) as 'May' you always be beautiful. The second character '丽' (lì) sounds like 'lee', perhaps a famous beautiful person named Lee.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“美丽”通常指更深层次、更广泛的美，可以形容外表、内在、风景等，带有赞美和崇高的意味。“漂亮”则更侧重于外表的吸引力和精致感，多用于形容人或小巧的物品。
是的，“美丽”不仅可以形容具体事物，也可以形容抽象事物，如“美丽的心灵”、“美丽的梦想”、“美丽的人生”，表达其内在的价值和美好。
“美丽”适用于大多数场合，无论是口语还是书面语，都可以用来表达赞美。在描述自然风光、艺术作品或精神品质时尤其常用。
“好看”是一个非常口语化的词，意思与“美丽”和“漂亮”有重叠，但更随意，适用范围更广。例如，“这件衣服很好看。”
خودت رو بسنج
她有一双______的眼睛。
“美丽”在这里可以形容眼睛的外在美，也可能暗示眼神中蕴含的美好情感，比“漂亮”更具深度。
以下哪个句子使用了“美丽”？
形容衣服的外表，用“漂亮”或“好看”更自然。“美丽”用在此处略显夸张或不够地道。
请用“美丽”和“梦想”造一个句子。
这个句子将“美丽”作为定语修饰“梦想”，并结合了行动，语意完整且符合逻辑。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Beautiful describes things that are pleasing to the senses or the mind.
- Expresses beauty in appearance or spirit.
- Widely used for people, things, nature, and abstract concepts.
- A fundamental adjective for praise and admiration.
Appreciate inner and outer beauty
Use '美丽' not just for physical appearance but also for admirable qualities like kindness or courage.
Avoid overuse for trivial things
While versatile, reserving '美丽' for significant beauty prevents dilution of its impact.
Nature's beauty is highly valued
Chinese culture often associates profound beauty with natural landscapes, reflecting harmony and tranquility.
مثالها
4 از 4这里的风景真美丽！
The scenery here is truly beautiful!
她拥有一颗善良而美丽的心灵。
She possesses a kind and beautiful heart/soul.
这件衣服的设计很美丽。
The design of this dress is very beautiful.
艺术家通过画作展现了对生活的美丽想象。
The artist expressed their beautiful imagination of life through paintings.
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عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
