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A2 adjective #3,000 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

高档

gāodàng رتبه 3,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 高档 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 高档 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '高档' (gāodàng) as a way to say something is 'very good' or 'nice and expensive.' Imagine you are looking at a very beautiful car or a fancy watch. You might not know all the technical words, but you can see it is high quality. In A1, we use simple structures. You can say '这个包很搞档' (This bag is very high-grade). The word '高' means high, and '档' is like a level. So, it is a 'high level' thing. You use it for things you buy, like clothes, food in a nice restaurant, or a big house. It helps you tell people that you like the quality of something. Just remember: use it for things, not people! You can't say a person is '高档' like you say they are 'good.' Use it for the things they own instead. It's a great word to use when you are shopping or visiting a nice place in China. It shows you appreciate the quality of what you see.

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At the A2 level, you should start using '高档' (gāodàng) to describe specific types of goods and places. You now know how to use the particle '的' (de) to connect adjectives and nouns. For example, '高档的餐厅' (a high-grade restaurant) or '高档的手表' (a high-grade watch). You can also use degree adverbs like '非常' (fēicháng - extremely) or '太...了' (tài...le - too/so...) to express your feelings. '这个地方太高档了!' (This place is so high-end!). You will hear this word often when people talk about gifts. In China, giving a '高档' gift is very important for showing respect. You might hear someone say, '我想买一个高档一点的礼物' (I want to buy a slightly more high-end gift). This shows you understand the social importance of quality. Also, notice that '高档' is often used for things that are not just expensive, but also look elegant and well-made. It's a step up from just saying '贵' (guì - expensive).

At the B1 level, you can begin to use '高档' (gāodàng) in more complex sentences and understand its social connotations. You should be able to compare items using the '比' (bǐ) structure: '这家酒店比那家更高档' (This hotel is more high-end than that one). You also start to see '高档' in compound terms like '高档货' (high-grade goods) or '高档住宅' (high-end housing). At this level, it's important to distinguish '高档' from '高级' (gāojí). While '高级' can refer to advanced levels of a skill or a senior position in a company, '高档' is almost exclusively used for the quality and class of commodities. You might use '高档' when discussing lifestyle, shopping habits, or business environments. For example, '随着生活水平的提高，人们开始追求高档的产品' (With the improvement of living standards, people have begun to pursue high-end products). This shows a deeper understanding of how the word fits into discussions about society and the economy.

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At the B2 level, you should use '高档' (gāodàng) with nuance, recognizing its role in marketing and the 'face' culture of China. You can use the noun form '档次' (dàngcì) to describe the 'class' or 'grade' of something: '这个品牌的档次很高' (This brand's grade is very high). You will encounter '高档' in professional contexts, such as real estate advertisements, luxury brand marketing, and formal event planning. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of '高档' consumption, using phrases like '高档消费' (high-end consumption). At this level, you can also understand the difference between '高档' and '豪华' (háohuá - luxurious/extravagant). '高档' implies quality and class, while '豪华' emphasizes visual splendor and wealth. For instance, in a business report, you might read about the '高档化趋势' (premiumization trend) in the Chinese market. Your ability to use '高档' in these specific, formal contexts shows a high level of linguistic competence.

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At the C1 level, your use of '高档' (gāodàng) should be sophisticated and contextually precise. You can integrate it into discussions about sociology, economics, and cultural identity. You understand that '高档' is not just a descriptor of quality but a marker of social stratification. You might analyze how '高档' brands leverage traditional Chinese aesthetics to appeal to the 'new rich.' You should be familiar with related idioms and slang, such as the internet term '高大上' (gāodàshàng), which combines '高档' (high-end), '大气' (magnificent), and '上档次' (classy). You can use '高档' in formal writing to describe market segments, such as '高档礼品市场' (the high-end gift market). Your understanding of the word extends to its subtle psychological impact—how '高档' environments influence consumer behavior. You can also contrast '高档' with '小众' (xiǎozhòng - niche) or '定制' (dìngzhì - customized) to discuss modern luxury trends. At this level, '高档' is a tool for nuanced social commentary.

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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like grasp of '高档' (gāodàng) and its place in the vast tapestry of the Chinese language. You can use it effortlessly in any register, from casual conversation to academic discourse. You might engage in high-level debates about the impact of '高档' consumption on environmental sustainability or social equity. You understand the historical evolution of the word and how it reflects China's shift from a planned economy to a global consumer powerhouse. You can identify the subtle irony when '高档' is used sarcastically to describe something that is trying too hard to look expensive but fails. You are also aware of regional variations in how '高档' is perceived—for example, how the definition of a '高档' lifestyle might differ between a first-tier city like Shenzhen and a smaller provincial capital. Your mastery of '高档' allows you to navigate the most complex social and professional situations in the Chinese-speaking world with absolute confidence and cultural sensitivity.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

高档 در ۳۰ ثانیه

高档 (gāodàng) is an adjective meaning high-grade or high-end, primarily used for physical goods, services, and locations to indicate superior quality and luxury.
It is a compound of 'high' (高) and 'grade/shelf' (档), literalizing the concept of 'top-shelf' products that command higher prices and social prestige.
In daily life, it describes upscale restaurants, luxury cars, fine clothing, and premium real estate, often serving as a status symbol in Chinese culture.
Grammatically, it is a gradable adjective that usually requires the particle '的' when modifying nouns but can stand alone after degree adverbs like '很'.

The term 高档 (gāodàng) is a fundamental adjective in the Chinese language used to describe things of superior quality, luxury, or high social standing. It is composed of two characters: 高 (gāo) meaning 'high' and 档 (dàng) which historically refers to a shelf, grade, or file. Together, they literally translate to 'high grade' or 'top shelf.' In modern usage, it is the go-to word for anything that feels 'fancy' or 'premium.' Whether you are walking through a luxury shopping mall in Shanghai or browsing a catalog for expensive furniture, you will see this word everywhere. It suggests that a product or service is not just functional but is designed for a discerning clientele who values aesthetics, durability, and prestige.

Material Quality: 高档 emphasizes the physical attributes of an object—the silk is finer, the leather is softer, or the technology is more sophisticated.
Social Status: Using this word often implies that the item is a status symbol, suitable for people with high purchasing power or for formal occasions where 'face' (mianzi) is important.

这家餐厅的服务和菜肴都非常高档。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de fúwù hé càiyáo dōu fēicháng gāodàng.)

Translation: The service and dishes of this restaurant are both very high-grade.

In the context of China's rapid economic development, the concept of 'consumption upgrading' (消费升级) has made 高档 a buzzword. It is used to distinguish premium brands from mass-market products. For an English speaker, it is similar to saying something is 'high-end' or 'upscale.' However, unlike 'upscale,' which often refers to places, 高档 can be applied to almost any tangible commodity, from a 高档打火机 (high-end lighter) to a 高档住宅区 (high-end residential area).

他送了一盒很高档的茶叶给他的老师。(Tā sòngle yī hé hěn gāodàng de cháyè gěi tā de lǎoshī.)

It is important to note that 高档 is primarily used for objects and environments. You would rarely use it to describe a person's character or personality (for that, you would use 高尚 gāoshàng, meaning noble). If you call a person '高档,' it might sound like you are treating them like a piece of merchandise or referring strictly to their expensive clothing style rather than their soul. Therefore, keep this word in the realm of consumer goods, real estate, and hospitality.

Context: Fashion: 高档时装 (High-end fashion) refers to designer labels and haute couture.

商场里到处都是高档化妆品。(Shāngchǎng lǐ dàochù dōu shì gāodàng huàzhuāngpǐn.)

In summary, use 高档 when you want to emphasize that something is of the highest caliber, expensive, and prestigious. It is a word that reflects the material aspirations of a society that values quality and the social signals that come with owning premium items. From cars to cosmetics, and from hotels to handbags, this word is your key to describing the 'luxury' side of life in China.

Using 高档 (gāodàng) correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective. In Chinese grammar, adjectives can function in several ways: as an attributive (modifying a noun), as a predicate (stating something about the subject), or as a complement. Most commonly, you will see 高档 paired with the particle 的 (de) when it comes before a noun to describe it.

Attributive Usage: Structure: [高档] + [的] + [Noun]. Example: 高档的汽车 (A high-end car).

他们搬进了一个非常高档的小区。(Tāmen bānjìnle yīgè fēicháng gāodàng de xiǎoqū.)

Translation: They moved into a very high-end residential community.

When 高档 is used as a predicate, it often follows an adverb of degree like 很 (hěn - very), 非常 (fēicháng - extremely), or 挺 (tǐng - quite). In this case, the '的' is usually omitted. This structure is used to express an opinion about the quality of something already mentioned.

Predicative Usage: Structure: [Subject] + [Degree Adverb] + [高档]. Example: 这件衣服很高档 (This piece of clothing is very high-grade).

虽然价格贵，但看起来并不高档。(Suīrán jiàgé guì, dàn kàn qǐlái bìng bù gāodàng.)

Translation: Although the price is expensive, it doesn't look high-grade at all.

Another interesting usage is in compound nouns where '的' is dropped for brevity, especially in marketing or formal titles. You will see terms like 高档货 (gāodànghuò - high-grade goods) or 高档酒 (gāodàngjiǔ - premium liquor). This usage is very common in business Chinese and advertisements.

Comparative Usage: Structure: [A] + [比] + [B] + [更/还要] + [高档]. Example: 丝绸比棉布更高档 (Silk is more high-grade than cotton).

这种材料比那一种要高档得多。(Zhè zhǒng cáiliào bǐ nà yī zhǒng yào gāodàng de duō.)

Finally, 高档 can be used in the 'A-not-A' question format: 高不高档? (Is it high-grade or not?). This is a common way to ask for someone's opinion on the quality of a purchase. By mastering these structures, you can confidently discuss luxury and quality in any Chinese-speaking environment.

In the real world, 高档 (gāodàng) is a staple of the Chinese urban landscape. You will encounter it most frequently in commercial contexts. If you are walking down a street like Nanjing Road in Shanghai or Wangfujing in Beijing, the word will leap out from storefronts and advertising billboards. It is used to signal that the establishment caters to a certain level of wealth and taste.

Real Estate and Housing: In China, housing is a major indicator of status. Real estate agents constantly use '高档住宅' (high-end housing) or '高档公寓' (high-end apartments) to attract buyers who want luxury amenities like 24-hour security, gymnasiums, and premium finishes.

他住在市中心的一个高档社区里。(Tā zhù zài shì zhōngxīn de yīgè gāodàng shèqū lǐ.)

Translation: He lives in a high-end community in the city center.

In the hospitality industry, 高档 is used to classify hotels and restaurants. A '高档酒店' (high-end hotel) is typically a 4-star or 5-star establishment. When people plan corporate banquets or wedding receptions, they often specify that the venue must be 高档 to ensure that the guests feel honored. You might hear a manager say, '我们要找一个高档一点的地方请客' (We need to find a slightly more high-end place to treat our guests).

这种高档手表的销量一直在增长。(Zhè zhǒng gāodàng shǒubiǎo de xiāoliàng yīzhí zài zēngzhǎng.)

You will also hear this word in the context of personal grooming and fashion. Beauty salons, spas, and hair studios often brand themselves as 高档会所 (high-end clubs) to justify their higher prices. When friends discuss their purchases, they might use the word to compliment each other: '你的这件大衣看起来真高档' (This coat of yours looks really high-grade).

Business Gifts: In business, gift-giving is an art. People often ask for '高档礼品' (high-grade gifts) like premium tea sets or imported fruits to make a good impression on partners.

这些高档办公家具非常耐用。(Zhèxiē gāodàng bàngōng jiājù fēicháng nàiyòng.)

Lastly, in news reports regarding the economy or luxury market trends, 高档 is the standard term. Analysts discuss the '高档消费市场' (high-end consumption market) to describe the habits of the wealthy. Whether you are reading a financial report or a fashion magazine, 高档 is the linguistic marker of the 'premium' world in China.

While 高档 (gāodàng) is a relatively straightforward word, English speakers often make mistakes by overusing it or applying it to the wrong categories. The most frequent error is confusing it with 高级 (gāojí). While they both translate to 'high-level' or 'high-grade,' they are not always interchangeable.

Mistake: Using it for People: Incorrect: 他是一个很高档的人 (He is a very high-grade person). Correct: 他是一个很高尚的人 (He is a very noble person) or 他很有品味 (He has great taste).

Don't say: 他的性格很高档。 Say: 他的性格很高尚。

Explanation: '高档' is for things; '高尚' is for morals and character.

Another common mistake is using 高档 to describe abstract concepts like technology or rank. For instance, you wouldn't say '高档数学' for advanced mathematics; you must use '高级数学.' Similarly, a senior manager is a '高级经理,' not a '高档经理.' 高档 is strictly for 'grades' of tangible goods and services.

Mistake: Confusing with 'Luxurious': While '高档' implies luxury, '豪华' (háohuá) specifically means 'extravagant' or 'luxurious.' If a room is just very expensive and well-made, it's '高档.' If it's covered in gold and crystal, it's '豪华.'

Incorrect: 这家店的价格很高档。 Correct: 这家店的东西很高档。

A subtle mistake involves the use of the word 档次 (dàngcì). Learners often forget that 高档 is the adjective form, while 档次 is the noun form. You can say '这个沙发很有档次' (This sofa has a high grade/class), which is a very idiomatic way to express that something looks expensive. However, you cannot say '这个沙发很档次' (This sofa is very grade).

Mistake: Over-reliance: Don't use '高档' for everything good. If you want to say food tastes good, use '美味' (měiwèi). If you want to say a view is beautiful, use '优美' (yōuměi). '高档' specifically refers to the quality/class level.

Incorrect: 我买了一个高档包。 Correct: 我买了一个高档的包。

By keeping these distinctions in mind—focusing on things rather than people, choosing '高级' for rank/tech, and ensuring the correct noun-adjective relationship—you will avoid the most common pitfalls and sound much more natural in Chinese.

To truly master the vocabulary of quality in Chinese, you need to know how 高档 (gāodàng) compares to its synonyms. Depending on whether you want to emphasize the price, the beauty, the technical level, or the rarity, you might choose a different word.

高级 (gāojí) vs. 高档 (gāodàng): 高级 is more versatile. It can mean 'senior' (rank), 'advanced' (math), or 'high-quality' (general). 高档 is strictly for consumer goods and services of a 'high grade.' Use 高级 for software; use 高档 for the laptop hardware.
豪华 (háohuá) vs. 高档 (gāodàng): 豪华 means 'luxurious' or 'sumptuous.' It focuses on the visual extravagance. A '豪华' car might have gold rims; a '高档' car might just have a very refined engine and high-quality leather seats.

虽然这间办公室很高档，但装修并不豪华。(Suīrán zhè jiān bàngōngshì hěn gāodàng, dàn zhuāngxiū bìng bù háohuá.)

Translation: Although this office is high-grade, the decoration is not luxurious.

Other alternatives include 优质 (yōuzhì), which means 'high quality' but is more technical and less about social status. You often see this on food packaging or industrial components. Then there is 顶尖 (dǐngjiān), meaning 'top-notch' or 'pinnacle,' used for the very best in a field, like '顶尖大学' (top-tier university).

精品 (jīngpǐn): This is a noun meaning 'boutique item' or 'fine product.' You often see '精品店' (boutique shop). It implies that the items are carefully selected and high-grade.

他穿的那身西装很有档次。(Tā chuān de nà shēn xīzhuāng hěn yǒu dàngcì.)

For something that is 'high-end' but in a modern, 'cool' way, the younger generation might use 高端 (gāoduān). This word is very popular in the tech industry and for startups. '高端手机' (high-end smartphone) sounds more modern than '高档手机.' 高端 is often paired with 大气 (dàqì) and 上档次 (shàng dàngcì) to form the internet slang '高大上' (Gāo-Dà-Shàng), which describes something that is high-end, magnificent, and classy.

Summary of Differences: 高档: Material grade/class. 高级: Rank/Advanced/Quality. 豪华: Visual luxury. 高端: Modern high-end/Tech. 优质: Technical quality.

我们要打造一个高端品牌。(Wǒmen yào dǎzào yīgè gāoduān pǐnpái.)

By diversifying your vocabulary with these synonyms, you can express specific nuances of quality and luxury, making your Chinese sound more precise and professional.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

In old traditional Chinese shops, the physical location of an item—whether it was on a high shelf or a low shelf—literally determined its '档次' (grade).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɡaʊ dæŋ/

US /ɡaʊ dɑːŋ/

The stress is balanced between both syllables, as is typical for two-character Chinese words.

هم‌قافیه با

商 (shāng) 场 (chǎng) 胖 (pàng) 放 (fàng) 忙 (máng) 光 (guāng) 装 (zhuāng) 床 (chuáng)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'dang' like the English word 'dang' (rhyming with hang) too harshly.
Using the wrong tones: it should be high level (1st tone) and falling (4th tone).
Mistaking 'dang' for 'dong'.
Failing to aspirate the 'd' slightly (it is an unaspirated 't' sound in Pinyin).
Dragging the first syllable too long.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The characters are relatively simple (HSK 3-4 level), and the meaning is intuitive.

نوشتن 3/5

The character '档' has a few strokes (10), but is regular in structure.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce; tones are distinct (1st and 4th).

گوش دادن 2/5

Commonly heard in ads and daily life, making it easy to recognize.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

高 (gāo) 质量 (zhìliàng) 贵 (guì) 好 (hǎo) 买 (mǎi)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

奢华 (shēhuá) 品质 (pǐnzhì) 消费 (xiāofèi) 品牌 (pǐnpái) 档次 (dàngcì)

پیشرفته

溢价 (yìjià) 奢侈品 (shēchǐpǐn) 消费升级 (xiāofèi shēngjí) 精英 (jīngyīng)

گرامر لازم

Using '的' with two-syllable adjectives.

高档的手机 (High-end phone)

Degree adverbs modifying adjectives.

非常高档 (Extremely high-grade)

The 'A-not-A' question structure.

高不高档？ (Is it high-grade or not?)

Comparative sentences with '比'.

这件比那件高档。 (This one is more high-grade than that one.)

Adjectives as predicates without '是'.

这辆车很高档。 (This car is high-grade.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这个包很高档。

This bag is very high-grade.

Simple Subject + Adverb + Adjective structure.

那是高档的汽车。

That is a high-end car.

Using '的' to modify the noun '汽车'.

这件衣服不高档。

This clothing is not high-grade.

Negation using '不'.

这里有很多高档的东西。

There are many high-end things here.

Quantifier '很多' used with '高档'.

他喜欢高档的手表。

He likes high-end watches.

Verb '喜欢' + Object.

这家餐厅高档吗？

Is this restaurant high-end?

Question using '吗'.

我没有高档的手机。

I don't have a high-end phone.

Negation '没有' for possession.

这双鞋非常高档。

These shoes are extremely high-grade.

Degree adverb '非常'.

我想买一套高档的西装。

I want to buy a high-end suit.

Measure word '套' used for suits.

这家酒店的服务非常高档。

The service at this hotel is very high-grade.

Abstract noun '服务' as the subject.

他送了我一盒高档的巧克力。

He gave me a box of high-end chocolates.

Double object construction with '送'.

这个小区看起来很高档。

This neighborhood looks very high-end.

Verb '看起来' + Adjective.

我不喜欢太高档的地方。

I don't like places that are too high-end.

Adverb '太' for excess.

这些家具既高档又耐用。

These pieces of furniture are both high-grade and durable.

Structure '既...又...' (both... and...).

你需要穿高档一点的衣服去面试。

You need to wear slightly higher-grade clothes to the interview.

Comparative '一点' (a bit more).

上海有很多高档购物中心。

Shanghai has many high-end shopping centers.

Plurality implied by '很多'.

这种材料比普通塑料更高档。

This material is more high-grade than ordinary plastic.

Comparative '比' structure.

这家公司专门生产高档办公家具。

This company specializes in producing high-end office furniture.

Adverb '专门' (specially).

为了招待客人，他选了一家高档餐厅。

To entertain the guests, he chose a high-end restaurant.

Purpose clause '为了...'.

高档货虽然贵，但质量有保证。

High-grade goods are expensive, but the quality is guaranteed.

Conjunction '虽然...但...'.

现在的年轻人越来越追求高档生活。

Young people nowadays are increasingly pursuing a high-end lifestyle.

Structure '越来越' (more and more).

这种高档酒通常用于送礼。

This high-grade liquor is usually used for gift-giving.

Passive-like structure '用于' (used for).

他买了一辆高档轿车来奖励自己。

He bought a high-end sedan to reward himself.

Purpose '来' (in order to).

这间公寓的装修非常高档，很有品味。

The decoration of this apartment is very high-grade and very tasteful.

Parallel descriptions.

商场正在进行高档化妆品的促销活动。

The mall is currently holding a promotion for high-end cosmetics.

Progressive aspect '正在'.

对于高档品牌来说，口碑非常重要。

For high-end brands, reputation is extremely important.

Structure '对于...来说' (as far as... is concerned).

他虽然穿得不高档，但气质很好。

Although he doesn't dress in high-grade clothes, his temperament is good.

Degree complement '穿得不高档'.

这种高档面料需要干洗，不能水洗。

This high-grade fabric needs dry cleaning; it cannot be washed with water.

Modal verb '需要' and '不能'.

随着经济的发展，高档汽车的市场潜力巨大。

With the development of the economy, the market potential for high-end cars is huge.

Prepositional phrase '随着...'.

这家会所只接待高档会员。

This club only receives high-end members.

Adverb '只' (only).

他宁愿买一件高档的，也不买十件便宜的。

He would rather buy one high-grade item than ten cheap ones.

Structure '宁愿...也不...' (would rather... than...).

高档礼品的包装往往比产品本身还贵。

The packaging of high-end gifts is often even more expensive than the product itself.

Comparison '比...还...'.

高档奢侈品消费已经成为一种社会现象。

High-end luxury consumption has already become a social phenomenon.

Complex noun phrase '高档奢侈品消费'.

这些高档公寓的配套设施一应俱全。

The supporting facilities of these high-end apartments are fully equipped.

Idiom '一应俱全' (everything that should be there is there).

该品牌通过高档化的定位，成功吸引了精英阶层。

Through high-end positioning, the brand successfully attracted the elite class.

Abstract noun '定位' (positioning).

过度追求高档生活可能会导致严重的财务问题。

Excessive pursuit of a high-end lifestyle may lead to serious financial problems.

Gerund-like subject '过度追求...'.

这家酒店的装修风格既高档又不失温馨。

The decoration style of this hotel is both high-grade and yet warm.

Structure '既...又不失...' (both... and yet not lacking...).

高档音响设备对环境的要求非常苛刻。

High-end audio equipment has very demanding requirements for the environment.

Adjective '苛刻' (demanding/harsh).

他在这个高档住宅区拥有多处房产。

He owns multiple properties in this high-end residential area.

Measure word '处' for properties.

这种高档茶叶的产地非常有限，因此价格昂贵。

The origin of this high-grade tea is very limited, therefore the price is expensive.

Causal conjunction '因此'.

高档消费的激增反映了中产阶级购买力的提升。

The surge in high-end consumption reflects the increase in the purchasing power of the middle class.

Formal verb '反映' (reflect).

尽管这件产品标榜高档，但其核心技术并无创新。

Despite the product being touted as high-grade, its core technology has no innovation.

Formal conjunction '尽管...但...'.

在高档社交场合，礼仪往往比谈话内容更受关注。

In high-end social occasions, etiquette often receives more attention than the content of the conversation.

Comparative '受关注' (receive attention).

该企业正试图通过收购海外高档品牌来拓展市场。

The enterprise is attempting to expand its market by acquiring overseas high-end brands.

Verb '拓展' (expand).

高档艺术品的拍卖价格屡创新高。

The auction prices of high-end artworks repeatedly hit new highs.

Idiom '屡创新高' (repeatedly hit new highs).

这种高档木材的开采受到了严格的法律限制。

The extraction of this high-grade timber is subject to strict legal restrictions.

Passive structure with '受到'.

他们致力于为客户提供高档、私密的定制化服务。

They are committed to providing customers with high-end, private, and customized services.

Verb '致力于' (be committed to).

高档时装秀不仅仅是展示衣服，更是一种艺术表达。

High-end fashion shows are not just about showing clothes; they are an artistic expression.

Structure '不仅仅是...更是...' (not only... but even more...).

ترکیب‌های رایج

高档餐厅

高档住宅

高档服装

高档轿车

高档化妆品

高档酒

高档家具

高档会所

高档办公楼

高档礼品

عبارات رایج

上档次

— To be of high class or to look classy. Often used as a verb-object phrase.

这个装修真上档次。

够档次

— To reach a certain high level of class or quality.

这酒不够档次，换一瓶吧。

高档货

— High-grade goods. Sometimes used slightly sarcastically for expensive items.

他只买高档货。

分档次

— To classify into different grades or levels.

这些商品是按档次摆放的。

拉开档次

— To create a clear gap between different grades or levels.

我们要和竞争对手拉开档次。

高档消费

— High-end consumption; spending money on luxury items.

高档消费正在回升。

高档社区

— An upscale neighborhood or gated community.

他住在高档社区。

高档酒店

— A luxury or high-end hotel.

这家高档酒店有游泳池。

高档生活

— A high-end or luxurious lifestyle.

他过着高档生活。

高档礼盒

— A high-grade gift box, often very decorative.

这是一盒高档礼盒月饼。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

高档 vs 高级

高级 is for rank or advanced levels; 高档 is for the grade of material goods.

高档 vs 高尚

高尚 is for moral character; never use 高档 for a person's soul.

高档 vs 高贵

高贵 means 'noble' or 'elegant' and is often used for people's appearance or demeanor.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"高大上"

— Internet slang: High-end, magnificent, and classy. Short for 高档、大气、上档次.

这个发布会办得真高大上。

Slang

"货真价实"

— Genuine goods at a fair price; often used to describe high-grade items that are worth the money.

这些高档家具货真价实。

Neutral

"名不虚传"

— To have a well-deserved reputation; used when a high-grade place lives up to its name.

这家高档餐厅果然名不虚传。

Formal

"金碧辉煌"

— Resplendent and magnificent; often used to describe high-grade, luxurious architecture.

大厅装修得金碧辉煌，非常高档。

Literary

"琳琅满目"

— A superb collection of beautiful things; used for high-grade shops with many items.

商场里的高档商品琳琅满目。

Literary

"物美价廉"

— Excellent quality and reasonable price; the opposite of the typical 'high-grade but expensive' pattern.

虽然不高档，但物美价廉。

Neutral

"非同寻常"

— Unusual or extraordinary; used for high-grade quality that stands out.

他的品味非同寻常，只选高档货。

Formal

"一等一"

— First-rate or top-tier; used to emphasize the high grade of something.

这是高档丝绸，质量是一等一的。

Informal

"独一无二"

— Unique and unmatched; used for high-grade custom items.

这件高档礼服是独一无二的。

Neutral

"登大雅之堂"

— To be refined enough to appear in elegant circles; used for high-grade art or products.

这些高档瓷器可以登大雅之堂。

Literary

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

高档 vs 高级

Both translate to 'high' or 'superior.'

高级 is used for systems, ranks, and abstract levels (e.g., senior high school, advanced math). 高档 is used for physical objects and their commercial grade.

他是高级工程师 (He is a senior engineer). 他的车很高档 (His car is high-grade).

高档 vs 豪华

Both describe luxury.

豪华 emphasizes visual splendor, extravagance, and 'showing off.' 高档 emphasizes the quality, grade, and class of the item, which might be subtle.

这间屋子装修得很豪华 (This room is luxuriously decorated).

高档 vs 高端

Both mean 'high-end.'

高端 is a more modern, professional term often used in business strategy or tech. 高档 is more traditional and common in daily shopping contexts.

高端技术 (High-end technology).

高档 vs 高贵

Both relate to 'high' status.

高贵 describes a person's air of nobility, elegance, or expensive-looking demeanor. 高档 describes the items themselves.

她看起来很高贵 (She looks very noble/elegant).

高档 vs 优质

Both mean 'high quality.'

优质 is a technical, objective term for quality (e.g., high-quality steel). 高档 includes the social prestige and price level.

优质产品 (High-quality product).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这 [Noun] 很 [高档]。

这包很高档。

我想买 [高档] 的 [Noun]。

我想买高档的茶叶。

虽然 [Noun] 很 [高档]，但是 [Negative Aspect]。

虽然这车很高档，但是太费油了。

[A] 比 [B] 更 [高档]。

丝绸比棉布更高档。

随着 [Trend]，人们开始追求 [高档] [Noun]。

随着生活水平提高，人们开始追求高档家具。

[Brand/Company] 致力于 [高档] 市场的开发。

该公司致力于高档市场的开发。

[高档] 消费的激增反映了 [Economic Phenomenon]。

高档消费的激增反映了居民购买力的提升。

标榜 [高档] 的背后往往是 [Hidden Reality]。

标榜高档的背后往往是品牌溢价。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

档次 (dàngcì) - Grade, class, level.

高档货 (gāodànghuò) - High-grade goods.

فعل‌ها

上档次 (shàng dàngcì) - To reach a high grade; to look classy.

صفت‌ها

高档 (gāodàng) - High-grade.

中档 (zhōngdàng) - Mid-grade.

低档 (dīdàng) - Low-grade.

مرتبط

高级 (gāojí)

豪华 (háohuá)

高端 (gāoduān)

档位 (dàngwèi)

质量 (zhìliàng)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High, especially in urban environments and media.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 高档 for people's character. → 使用 '高尚' (gāoshàng).
高档 is for items; 高尚 is for morals.
Saying '很档次'. → 很 '有' 档次.
档次 is a noun, so you need the verb '有' (to have).
Using 高档 for advanced math or skills. → 使用 '高级' (gāojí).
Advanced levels of study are '高级', not '高档'.
Omitting '的' in '高档手机'. → 高档 '的' 手机.
While '高档货' is a compound, most noun phrases need '的'.
Using 高档 for 'expensive price'. → 高昂/昂贵的价格.
Prices are high (高) or expensive (昂贵), but not 'high-grade'.

نکات

Shopping Strategy

When shopping in China, if you want to see the better quality items, ask the clerk for '高档一点的' (something a bit more high-end).

The '的' Rule

Always include '的' when '高档' comes before a noun unless it's a fixed two-word term like '高档车'.

Gift Etiquette

If you receive a gift, describing it as '很高档' is a great way to thank the giver and acknowledge their effort.

Synonym Choice

Use '高级' for technology and rank, but '高档' for furniture and clothes.

Real Estate

In China, '高档住宅' usually implies a community with better security and landscaping.

Market Positioning

If your company sells premium products, use '高档' in your brochures to attract affluent customers.

Modern Talk

Use '高大上' when talking with friends to sound trendy and expressive about something fancy.

Avoiding Offense

Avoid calling someone's possessions '低档' (low-grade); it is quite rude. Use '普通' (ordinary) instead.

Tone Accuracy

Make sure the 'dang' is a sharp 4th tone to distinguish it from 'dang' (1st tone, meaning to act as).

Compliments

Saying '你很有品味' (You have great taste) is more sophisticated than just saying '你买的东西很高档'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Gao' as 'Goal' (high) and 'Dang' as 'Dangling' from the top shelf. High-grade items are the goal dangling just out of reach on the top shelf.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a luxury department store where the most expensive silk scarves are kept on the highest, most elegant shelf (档).

شبکه واژگان

Luxury Quality Expensive Prestige Face Status Imported Premium

چالش

Try to find three items in your room right now. Categorize them as '高档', '中档', or '低档' and explain why using the word '因为' (because).

ریشه کلمه

The word '高档' emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as modern commerce developed in China. It combines the ancient concept of 'height' (高) with the commercial concept of 'grading' or 'shelving' (档).

معنای اصلی: Originally, it referred to goods placed on the higher shelves of a shop, which were typically the more expensive and higher-quality items.

Sino-Tibetan (Sinitic).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to sound too materialistic by overusing '高档.' In some humble circles, focusing too much on 'high-grade' items can be seen as 'tuhao' (nouveau riche/gaudy).

In English, we might use 'high-end' or 'upscale.' However, '高档' is used more broadly for small items like lighters or stationery, which we might just call 'fancy' or 'premium' in English.

Often used in CCTV advertisements for luxury liquors like Moutai. Frequently appears in lifestyle magazines like 'Vogue China' or 'Bazaar.' A key term in real estate brochures for 'high-end' villas in Pudong, Shanghai.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Shopping Mall

高档化妆品在哪里？
我想看一些高档的包。
这些衣服看起来很高档。
这是高档品牌吗？

Restaurant

这家餐厅很高档。
我们需要一个高档的包间。
高档餐厅的菜通常很精致。
这里装修得很高档。

Real Estate

这是高档住宅区。
高档公寓的物业费很贵。
这房子装修非常高档。
我想买高档房。

Gift Giving

送礼要送高档的。
这盒茶叶看起来很高档。
有没有高档一点的礼品？
包装很高档。

Business

我们要走高档路线。
这是高档办公家具。
高档市场很有潜力。
产品定位要高档。

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得这家餐厅够高档吗？ (Do you think this restaurant is high-end enough?)"

"你平时喜欢买高档品牌还是普通品牌？ (Do you usually like to buy high-end brands or ordinary brands?)"

"为什么有些人一定要住高档社区？ (Why do some people insist on living in high-end communities?)"

"你买过最搞档的东西是什么？ (What is the most high-end thing you have ever bought?)"

"你认为高档的生活必须很有钱吗？ (Do you think a high-end life must involve being very rich?)"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你去过的高档场所，比如酒店或餐厅。那里给你留下了什么印象？ (Describe a high-end place you have been to, such as a hotel or restaurant. What impression did it leave on you?)

你认为‘高档’和‘贵’有什么区别？请举例说明。 (What do you think is the difference between 'high-grade' and 'expensive'? Please give examples.)

如果你有钱，你会买很多高档货吗？为什么？ (If you had money, would you buy many high-end goods? Why?)

讨论高档消费对社会的影响。 (Discuss the impact of high-end consumption on society.)

写一封感谢信，感谢朋友送你的一份高档礼品。 (Write a thank-you letter for a high-end gift a friend gave you.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, you should not use 高档 to describe a person's character. If you want to say someone is noble or high-minded, use 高尚 (gāoshàng). If you want to say they have expensive taste, say 他很有品味 (tā hěn yǒu pǐnwèi). Using 高档 for a person makes them sound like an object.

贵 (guì) simply means 'expensive.' Something can be expensive without being high-grade (e.g., overpriced low-quality water). 高档 (gāodàng) implies that the quality justifies the high level and that it belongs to a premium category.

It is neutral and can be used in both formal business settings and casual conversations. In very formal marketing, '高端' might be preferred, while in very informal slang, '高大上' is used.

The direct antonym is 低档 (dīdàng). You can also use 廉价 (liánjià) for 'cheap/low-cost' or 粗糙 (cūcāo) for 'rough/poorly made.'

Yes, but usually to describe the restaurant or the ingredients/packaging rather than the taste itself. For taste, use 美味 (měiwèi) or 好吃 (hǎochī).

Not always. In compound nouns like 高档货 (high-grade goods) or 高档酒 (high-grade wine), it is omitted. However, when using it as a general modifier, like 高档的衣服, '的' is standard.

It is a very common phrase meaning 'to appear classy' or 'to reach a high grade.' For example, '这件衣服一穿上就显得上档次' (As soon as you put this on, it looks classy).

It's better to say 高昂的价格 (gāo'áng de jiàgé - high price) or 昂贵的价格 (ángguì de jiàgé). 高档 describes the item, not the price itself.

You can also add '多了' or '一点' at the end to show the degree of difference.

It is a popular internet slang term that stands for 高档 (High-end), 大气 (Magnificent), and 上档次 (Classy). It's used to describe anything that is impressively high-end.

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