Nizi refers specifically to your brother's son in Chinese family relationships.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Brother's son, paternal nephew.
- Used in family and social contexts.
- Distinguished from maternal nephew (外甥).
Overview
“侄子”是一个中文名词，特指兄弟（哥哥或弟弟）的儿子。它是亲属称谓中的一个重要词汇，用于明确家庭关系。在中国传统文化中，家族关系非常重要，准确的称谓有助于维护和体现这种关系。
“侄子”通常在家庭聚会、亲友交流或介绍家庭成员时使用。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，例如“我的侄子”、“王叔的侄子”等。在指代时，通常会加上指代人，如“我哥哥的侄子”。
书面语：在一些非正式的写作，如日记、信件中也可能出现。
“侄女”是指兄弟的女儿。与“侄子”相对，“侄女”指女性后代，而“侄子”指男性后代。
“外甥”指的是姐妹（姐姐或妹妹）的儿子。与“侄子”相对，“侄子”是父系亲属（兄弟的儿子），而“外甥”是母系亲属（姐妹的儿子）。两者都指男性后代，但亲属关系来源不同。
“孙子”是指儿子的儿子。这是下一代，而“侄子”是同辈的亲属（兄弟的儿子）。
مثالها
这是我哥哥的侄子，叫小明。
everydayThis is my brother's son, his name is Xiaoming.
他经常去看望他的侄子和侄女。
informalHe often visits his nephews and nieces.
王先生的侄子在国外留学。
neutralMr. Wang's nephew is studying abroad.
在家族聚会上，长辈们关切地询问着各位侄子的学业情况。
formalAt the family reunion, the elders inquired with concern about the academic progress of their various nephews.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
我的侄子
my nephew
他是我侄子
He is my nephew.
侄子侄女
nephews and nieces
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
侄子 (zhízi) refers to your brother's son. 外甥 (wàisheng) refers to your sister's son. Both are nephews, but from different sides of the family.
侄子 (zhízi) is your brother's son (your generation). 孙子 (sūnzi) is your son's son (grandchild generation).
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '侄子' is specifically used for a brother's son. It is part of a precise system of Chinese kinship terms. In modern usage, it remains common in family contexts.
اشتباهات رایج
Confusing '侄子' (brother's son) with '外甥' (sister's son) is a common error for learners. Ensure you understand which side of the family the child belongs to.
Tips
Remember: Brother's Son
Think of 'zhi' (侄) relating to 'brother' (兄弟) and 'zi' (子) meaning son.
Don't Confuse with 外甥
外甥 (wàisheng) is sister's son. Using 侄子 for sister's son is incorrect.
Importance of Kinship Terms
Chinese culture places high value on precise kinship terms to show respect and maintain family harmony.
ریشه کلمه
The character 侄 (zhí) historically referred to the son of a paternal uncle. The character 子 (zǐ) means son. Together, they clearly denote 'brother's son'.
بافت فرهنگی
In traditional Chinese culture, paternal lineage is often emphasized. The term '侄子' reflects this focus on the direct male line through brothers.
راهنمای حفظ
Remember '侄' (zhí) sounds a bit like 'zhíjiē' (直接 - direct), implying a direct male descendant from your own male line (brothers). '子' (zi) means son.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“侄子”是指兄弟的儿子，而“外甥”是指姐妹的儿子。两者都是指男性后代，但亲属关系来源于父系或母系的不同。
不可以。“侄子”只能用来称呼兄弟的儿子。称呼姐姐的儿子应该用“外甥”。
在现代汉语中，“侄子”仍然是一个常用且重要的亲属称谓，尤其是在家庭内部交流和介绍时。
在标准的亲属称谓中，“侄子”没有其他常见含义，它专指兄弟的儿子。
خودت رو بسنج
这是我爸爸的弟弟的儿子，也就是我的______。
“侄子”指兄弟的儿子，题目中描述的是“爸爸的弟弟的儿子”，即叔叔的儿子，属于兄弟的儿子。
“侄子”指的是谁的儿子？
“侄子”特指兄弟（哥哥或弟弟）的儿子。选项中“哥哥”是兄弟的一种。
请用“侄子”造句。
这个选项最直接地使用了“侄子”并构成了一个完整、自然的句子。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Nizi refers specifically to your brother's son in Chinese family relationships.
- Brother's son, paternal nephew.
- Used in family and social contexts.
- Distinguished from maternal nephew (外甥).
Remember: Brother's Son
Think of 'zhi' (侄) relating to 'brother' (兄弟) and 'zi' (子) meaning son.
Don't Confuse with 外甥
外甥 (wàisheng) is sister's son. Using 侄子 for sister's son is incorrect.
Importance of Kinship Terms
Chinese culture places high value on precise kinship terms to show respect and maintain family harmony.
مثالها
4 از 4这是我哥哥的侄子，叫小明。
This is my brother's son, his name is Xiaoming.
他经常去看望他的侄子和侄女。
He often visits his nephews and nieces.
王先生的侄子在国外留学。
Mr. Wang's nephew is studying abroad.
在家族聚会上，长辈们关切地询问着各位侄子的学业情况。
At the family reunion, the elders inquired with concern about the academic progress of their various nephews.
