规划 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Formal term for long-term strategic planning.
- Commonly used for career, urban, and life goals.
- More professional and visionary than the word '计划'.
- Can function as both a noun (a plan) and a verb (to plan).
At its core, 规划 (guīhuà) represents the intersection of vision and strategy. Unlike a simple 'to-do list' or a short-term 'plan' (计划), a 规划 is a comprehensive blueprint designed for long-term objectives. It implies a systematic arrangement of resources, time, and effort to achieve a significant goal. Whether it is a city's infrastructure, a corporation's five-year strategy, or an individual's career trajectory, 规划 suggests a level of professional rigor and foresight.
- The Noun Form
- Refers to the document or the conceptual blueprint itself. Example: '这份城市规划非常科学' (This urban plan is very scientific).
- The Verb Form
- Refers to the act of designing or mapping out. Example: '我们需要规划一下未来的发展' (We need to plan out our future development).
“没有规划的人生，叫拼图；有规划的人生，叫蓝图。” (A life without planning is a puzzle; a life with planning is a blueprint.)
In modern Chinese society, the term is ubiquitous in professional settings. You will hear it in '职业规划' (Career Planning), '财务规划' (Financial Planning), and '国土空间规划' (Land Space Planning). It carries a connotation of wisdom and preparation, suggesting that the person or entity is not merely reacting to circumstances but is actively shaping their destiny.
政府正在制定新的城市交通规划。
Using 规划 correctly requires understanding its formal tone. It is most frequently used as a noun, but its verbal usage is common in professional contexts. To master it, you should pair it with specific verbs like '制定' (zhìdìng - to formulate), '实施' (shíshī - to implement), or '调整' (tiáozhěng - to adjust).
- Career Context
- 职业规划 (Career Planning). '你应该早点做职业规划' (You should do career planning early).
- Urban Context
- 城市规划 (Urban Planning). '城市规划师' (Urban Planner).
- Life Context
- 人生规划 (Life Planning). '对未来有清晰的规划' (To have a clear plan for the future).
When used as a verb, it often takes a direct object that represents a space or a time period. For example, '规划空间' (planning space) or '规划未来' (planning the future). It is rarely used for trivial, everyday actions. If you are talking about planning a trip to the supermarket, stick to '打算' (dǎsuàn) or '计划' (jìhuà).
You will encounter 规划 in three primary environments: the workplace, the news, and educational settings. In the workplace, it's the language of HR and management. During performance reviews, a manager might ask, '你对未来的职业规划是什么？' (What is your career plan for the future?).
新闻报道：国家发布了“十四五”规划纲要。
In the news, it is almost always associated with government policy. The 'Five-Year Plan' (五年规划) is a cornerstone of Chinese economic policy. In academic settings, students are often taught about '学习规划' (study planning) to manage their long-term academic goals. It is a word that signals maturity and strategic thinking.
The most frequent error is confusing 规划 with 计划. While they both translate to 'plan', their scale is different. Using '规划' for a weekend movie trip sounds unnaturally formal and slightly 'over the top'.
- Wrong: 我规划明天去买苹果。 (I plan to buy apples tomorrow.)
- Right: 我计划明天去买苹果。
- Wrong: 这是一份周末规划。 (This is a weekend plan.)
- Right: 这是一份职业规划。 (This is a career plan.)
Another mistake is the word order. '规划' usually follows the modifier. It is '职业规划', not '规划职业' (unless you are using it as a verb to mean 'to plan a career').
Understanding the synonyms helps define the boundaries of 规划.
- 计划 (jìhuà)
- The most common word for 'plan'. It is neutral and can be used for both small and large things. If you are unsure, use 计划.
- 筹划 (chóuhuà)
- Focuses on the preparation and 'behind the scenes' coordination of an event or project. Often used for events like weddings or conferences.
- 打算 (dǎsuàn)
- Informal and colloquial. 'I intend to...' or 'I'm thinking of...'.
- 蓝图 (lántú)
- Literally 'blueprint'. Used metaphorically for a grand, inspiring vision of the future.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Using '被' for passive planning.
Using '把' to plan specific objects.
Adverbial modifiers like '科学地'.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我有我的规划。
I have my plan.
Simple Subject + Verb + Object.
这是我的学习规划。
This is my study plan.
Possessive '的' used with the noun.
他没有规划。
He has no plan.
Negation with '没有'.
你的规划是什么？
What is your plan?
Question word '什么'.
我喜欢这个规划。
I like this plan.
Simple emotional verb.
规划很重要。
Planning is important.
Adjective predicate.
我们要看规划。
We need to see the plan.
Modal verb '要'.
这个规划好吗？
Is this plan good?
Question particle '吗'.
他在做职业规划。
He is doing career planning.
Continuous action with '在'.
这是一份长期的规划。
This is a long-term plan.
Measure word '份' for documents.
城市规划很有意思。
Urban planning is very interesting.
Compound noun '城市规划'.
你需要一个好规划。
You need a good plan.
Verb '需要'.
规划未来不容易。
Planning the future is not easy.
Verb-object phrase as subject.
老师帮我做规划。
The teacher helps me make a plan.
Verb '帮' (to help).
这个规划很详细。
This plan is very detailed.
Adjective '详细'.
我们要按规划做。
We should act according to the plan.
Preposition '按' (according to).
你应该制定一个职业规划。
You should formulate a career plan.
Formal verb '制定'.
公司正在规划明年的发展。
The company is planning next year's development.
Planning as a verb.
合理的规划能节省时间。
Reasonable planning can save time.
Adjective '合理' (reasonable).
他对自己的人生有清晰的规划。
He has a clear plan for his life.
Prepositional phrase '对自己的人生'.
这片区域被规划为工业区。
This area is planned as an industrial zone.
Passive voice with '被'.
没有规划，你很难成功。
Without planning, it's hard for you to succeed.
Conditional structure.
我们需要重新规划这个项目。
We need to re-plan this project.
Adverb '重新' (again/anew).
他的规划得到了大家的认可。
His plan received everyone's approval.
Verb '得到' (to receive/get).
城市规划必须考虑环境保护。
Urban planning must consider environmental protection.
Modal '必须' and complex object.
我们要统筹规划城乡发展。
We must plan urban and rural development as a whole.
Four-character verb '统筹规划'.
这份财务规划非常专业。
This financial plan is very professional.
Specific domain '财务'.
规划的实施需要大量资金。
The implementation of the plan requires a lot of capital.
Noun '实施' (implementation).
他在大学期间就开始规划创业。
He started planning his business venture during university.
Time phrase '大学期间'.
科学的规划是成功的基石。
Scientific planning is the cornerstone of success.
Metaphorical use of '基石'.
政府正在公开征求规划意见。
The government is publicly soliciting opinions on the plan.
Formal phrase '征求意见'.
我们需要根据现状调整规划。
We need to adjust the plan according to the current situation.
Verb '调整' (to adjust).
宏观经济规划对国家至关重要。
Macroeconomic planning is vital to the country.
Academic term '宏观经济'.
该地区的土地规划存在不合理之处。
There are irrationalities in the land planning of this area.
Formal structure '存在...之处'.
职业规划不应仅仅局限于薪水。
Career planning should not be limited to salary alone.
Verb '局限于' (limited to).
长远规划需要前瞻性的眼光。
Long-term planning requires forward-looking vision.
Adjective '前瞻性' (forward-looking).
他在书中详细阐述了人生规划的哲学。
He elaborated on the philosophy of life planning in his book.
Formal verb '阐述' (elaborate).
规划的缺失导致了资源的浪费。
The lack of planning led to a waste of resources.
Noun '缺失' (lack/absence).
我们要坚持可持续发展的规划理念。
We must adhere to the planning concept of sustainable development.
Noun '理念' (concept/philosophy).
这个规划方案具有很强的可操作性。
This planning proposal is highly feasible.
Noun '可操作性' (feasibility/operability).
这种碎片化的发展模式亟需系统性的规划。
This fragmented development model urgently needs systematic planning.
Formal adverb '亟需' (urgently need).
规划的本质是对未来可能性的深度博弈。
The essence of planning is a deep game of future possibilities.
Philosophical '本质' (essence).
城市规划不仅是建筑的堆砌，更是文化的传承。
Urban planning is not just a piling up of buildings, but a heritage of culture.
Correlative '不仅是...更是...'.
我们要警惕规划中的教条主义倾向。
We must be wary of dogmatic tendencies in planning.
Abstract noun '教条主义' (dogmatism).
该规划旨在构建一个多维度的社会保障体系。
The plan aims to construct a multi-dimensional social security system.
Formal verb '旨在' (aims to).
在全球化背景下，国家规划面临前所未有的挑战。
In the context of globalization, national planning faces unprecedented challenges.
Idiom '前所未有' (unprecedented).
规划的弹性是应对突发风险的关键。
The flexibility of planning is key to dealing with sudden risks.
Abstract noun '弹性' (flexibility/resilience).
他以前瞻性的笔触勾勒出了未来城市的规划蓝图。
With forward-looking strokes, he outlined the planning blueprint for the city of the future.
Literary verb '勾勒' (to outline).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
General purpose, any duration.
Long-term, strategic, formal.
Rules or customs, not a plan.
To scheme or plot a specific event.
To design the appearance or function.
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
Formal vs Informal.
Planning a city vs planning a lunch.
نکات
Professionalism
Use it in resumes and interviews.
Collocations
Learn it with '制定' and '实施'.
Five-Year Plan
Understand its importance in Chinese news.
Verb-Noun
Remember it works as both parts of speech.
Tone
Use it for serious topics only.
Essays
Great for 'Future' themed writing tasks.
Context
Listen for it in business and government contexts.
Visual
Visualize a map with lines drawn on it.
Scale
Think 'Big Picture' vs 'Small Task'.
Variety
Don't over-rely on 计划; use 规划 to vary your language.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
بافت فرهنگی
Massive urban planning has transformed China over 40 years.
A series of social and economic development initiatives.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你对未来的职业规划是什么？"
"你觉得这个城市的规划怎么样？"
"你有自己的财务规划吗？"
"大学四年你打算怎么规划？"
"你喜欢有规划的生活吗？"
موضوعات نگارش
写一写你未来五年的职业规划。
描述一下你理想中的城市规划。
如果没有规划，你的生活会是什么样？
谈谈你对‘人生规划’的看法。
记录一次你成功实施规划的经历。
سوالات متداول
10 سوالTechnically yes, but it sounds very formal. Use 计划 instead.
No, it can be a verb, like '规划人生' (to plan one's life).
It means Career Planning, a very common phrase in China.
Yes, '蓝图' is more metaphorical, '规划' is more practical.
城市规划师 (Chéngshì guīhuà shī).
Yes, for long-term team development or training plans.
In some technical contexts, it can mean partitioning space.
Generally yes, it implies being organized and forward-thinking.
盲目 (blindly) or 随意 (randomly).
Yes, it is the official term: 五年规划.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
规划 (guīhuà) is the essential word for high-level, long-term strategic blueprints. Use it when discussing career paths, urban development, or life visions to sound professional and organized. It distinguishes serious, structured planning from casual daily intentions.
- Formal term for long-term strategic planning.
- Commonly used for career, urban, and life goals.
- More professional and visionary than the word '计划'.
- Can function as both a noun (a plan) and a verb (to plan).
Professionalism
Use it in resumes and interviews.
Collocations
Learn it with '制定' and '实施'.
Five-Year Plan
Understand its importance in Chinese news.
Verb-Noun
Remember it works as both parts of speech.
مثال
政府正在制定城市发展的长期规划。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر business
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