Nanguo is a versatile Chinese adjective for expressing feelings of sadness, unhappiness, or discomfort.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Expresses sadness and unhappiness.
- Commonly used in daily life.
- Can describe emotional or physical discomfort.
Overview
“难过”是中国人日常生活中使用频率非常高的一个词，用来表达各种程度的悲伤、不开心或痛苦。它可以是因为小事而感到烦恼，也可以是因为重大事件而感到心痛。这个词的适用范围很广，从儿童到成人，从口语到书面语，都能见到它的身影。
“难过”通常用作谓语或定语。作为谓语时，它直接描述主语的状态，例如“我很难过”。作为定语时，它修饰名词，如“难过的心情”、“难过的表情”。它也可以与“地”连用，作状语，修饰动词，如“他难过地说”。
“难过”常常出现在以下情境中：
经历挫折：在面对生活中的困难、失败或打击时，“难过”是常见的反应。
与“难过”相似的词语有“伤心”、“悲伤”、“痛苦”、“难受”。
- 伤心：比“难过”的程度更深一些，通常指因为受到伤害或打击而感到心痛。
- 悲伤：比“伤心”更正式，程度也更深，常用于描述重大的不幸或哀伤的事件。
- 痛苦：表示非常强烈的身心折磨，程度最深。
- 难受：比“难过”的范围更广，可以指身体或心理上的不适，有时甚至可以指生理上的不舒服，如“吃坏了肚子很难受”。“难过”则更侧重于心理上的悲伤感。
مثالها
听到这个坏消息，我很难过。
everydayHearing this bad news, I felt very sad.
他因为错过了重要的会议而感到难过。
formalHe felt bad about missing the important meeting.
别难过了，一切都会好起来的。
informalDon't be sad, everything will be alright.
研究表明，长期的孤独感会导致个体产生持续的难过情绪。
academicResearch indicates that long-term loneliness can lead individuals to experience persistent feelings of sadness.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
别难过
Don't be sad
很难过
Very sad
心里难过
Sad in one's heart
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Nanguo' (难过) primarily refers to emotional sadness or unhappiness. 'Nanshou' (难受) is broader and can refer to both emotional distress and physical discomfort or unease.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Nanguo is a very common and versatile adjective. It can be used in a wide range of situations, from minor disappointments to significant emotional distress. The intensity is usually understood from the context.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might sometimes use 'nanguo' to describe physical pain, where 'nanshou' is often more appropriate. Also, be mindful of the context to convey the correct level of sadness.
Tips
Use context to gauge intensity
Pay attention to the surrounding words and situation to understand the depth of 'nanguo'.
Avoid overuse for physical pain
While possible, 'nanshou' (难受) is generally preferred for describing physical discomfort.
Expressing emotion openly
In Chinese culture, openly expressing 'nanguo' is generally accepted and understood as a normal human emotion.
ریشه کلمه
The character '难' (nán) means difficult, hard, and '过' (guò) means to pass, to cross, or to go through. Together, '难过' literally suggests something is 'hard to get through' or 'difficult to bear', referring to emotional hardship.
بافت فرهنگی
Expressing sadness ('nanguo') is a normal part of human experience and is generally accepted in Chinese culture. People often offer comfort or support when someone expresses they are feeling 'nanguo'.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'nan' (hard) and 'guo' (pass/cross). It's hard to pass through difficult emotional times, hence 'nanguo' means sad.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“难过”是一个比较笼统的词，可以表示轻微的不开心，也可以表示较深的伤心。“伤心”通常指因为受到伤害或打击而感到心痛，程度比一般的“难过”要深一些。
“难过”可以用在各种场合，从日常口语到书面语都可以。它是一个非常普遍的词，用来表达各种程度的悲伤或不快。
虽然“难过”主要用来形容心理上的悲伤，但在某些语境下，也可以用来形容身体上的不舒服，比如“肚子有点难过”。但更常用的词是“难受”。
“难过”的程度可以很深，也可以很浅，具体取决于语境。它可以表示轻微的不高兴，也可以表示非常强烈的悲伤和痛苦。
خودت رو بسنج
考试没考好，他心里觉得很______。
考试没考好通常会让人感到伤心或不开心，所以“难过”是最合适的词。
看到小狗流浪街头，她感到______。
看到可怜的景象，人们通常会感到同情和伤心，因此“难过”是正确的选择。
我 / 很难过 / 听到 / 这个消息
这是最自然和符合中文语序的表达方式。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Nanguo is a versatile Chinese adjective for expressing feelings of sadness, unhappiness, or discomfort.
- Expresses sadness and unhappiness.
- Commonly used in daily life.
- Can describe emotional or physical discomfort.
Use context to gauge intensity
Pay attention to the surrounding words and situation to understand the depth of 'nanguo'.
Avoid overuse for physical pain
While possible, 'nanshou' (难受) is generally preferred for describing physical discomfort.
Expressing emotion openly
In Chinese culture, openly expressing 'nanguo' is generally accepted and understood as a normal human emotion.
مثالها
4 از 4听到这个坏消息，我很难过。
Hearing this bad news, I felt very sad.
他因为错过了重要的会议而感到难过。
He felt bad about missing the important meeting.
别难过了，一切都会好起来的。
Don't be sad, everything will be alright.
研究表明，长期的孤独感会导致个体产生持续的难过情绪。
Research indicates that long-term loneliness can lead individuals to experience persistent feelings of sadness.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
