A2 adjective خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

聪明的

cong ming de /tsʰʊ́ŋ míŋ də/
Practice it

Smart describes someone who is mentally sharp and quick to learn.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Describes someone with high intelligence or quick learning ability.
  • Commonly used to praise someone's wit or problem-solving skills.
  • Versatile adjective applicable in both formal and informal settings.

Overview

  1. 1概览：‘聪明的’是中文里最常用的形容智力水平的词汇。它不仅指代先天的智商高，也常用来表扬一个人在学习或处理问题时表现出的灵活性。2) 使用模式：该词通常作定语（聪明的孩子）或谓语（他很聪明）。在口语中，为了表达程度，常加‘很’、‘特别’或‘非常’，如‘他非常聪明’。3) 常见语境：常用于教育场景（老师夸奖学生）、职场（评价同事的方案）或日常社交（称赞朋友的机智）。4) 同义词辨析：‘聪明’是通用词；‘机灵’侧重于反应快、灵活；‘睿智’则书面语色彩更浓，指深谋远虑的智慧；‘天才’则指极高的天赋。

مثال‌ها

1

他是一个聪明的学生。

everyday

He is a smart student.

2

这个方案非常聪明。

formal

This plan is very clever.

3

你真聪明，一下子就想到了！

informal

You are so smart, you thought of it immediately!

4

他在解决复杂问题时表现得十分聪明。

academic

He showed great intelligence in solving complex problems.

ترکیب‌های رایج

很聪明 Very smart
聪明伶俐 Clever and bright
聪明才智 Wisdom and intelligence

عبارات رایج

聪明反被聪明误

Too clever by half

聪明绝顶

Extremely intelligent

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

聪明的 vs 机灵

Focuses on agility and quick reactions rather than general intelligence.

聪明的 vs 睿智

Implies a deep, mature wisdom often associated with experience.

الگوهای دستوری

很 + 聪明的 聪明的 + 名词 主语 + 很聪明

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use '聪明' to describe mental ability. It is a neutral-to-positive word. In formal settings, use it to describe strategies or solutions.

اشتباهات رایج

Do not use '聪明' to describe physical objects. Beginners sometimes confuse it with '快' (fast). Always remember to add '的' when it acts as an adjective before a noun.

Tips

💡

Use with degree adverbs

It is more natural to add '很' or '非常' before '聪明' when describing someone in a positive way.

⚠️

Avoid using it sarcastically

While '聪明' is a compliment, using it sarcastically can imply someone is being 'too clever' or manipulative.

🌍

Cultural value of intelligence

In Chinese culture, being '聪明' is highly valued and often associated with academic success and family pride.

ریشه کلمه

The character '聪' consists of the ear radical, implying the ability to listen and understand well. It reflects the ancient belief that listening is the root of wisdom.

بافت فرهنگی

In China, intelligence is often equated with 'diligence' (勤奋). Being '聪明' is a great asset, but effort is considered equally important.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a lightbulb turning on in your head. When you are '聪明', your brain lights up quickly.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

‘聪明的’侧重于智力水平和学习能力。‘机灵的’则更多强调反应速度快、行为灵活，有时带有调皮的意味。

可以。在谓语位置时，通常会加程度副词，如‘他很聪明’，如果不加副词，语气上可能带有对比或强调的意思。

可以。例如‘这只小狗真聪明’，用来形容动物表现出类似人类的理解力。

最直接的反义词是‘笨的’或‘愚蠢的’。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这个孩子非常___，一学就会。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 聪明的

根据语境‘一学就会’，说明孩子智力水平高，故选‘聪明的’。

امتیاز: /1

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