این صفحه به زبان شما

English

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

B1 noun #4,000 پرکاربردترین 8 دقیقه مطالعه

体制

tizhi رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 体制 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 体制 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '体制' often, as it is quite formal. However, you can think of it simply as 'the way a school or a big group is organized.' Imagine a school. It has a principal, teachers, and students. The way these people are ranked and how the school is run is its '体制.' Even though you might just say '学校' (school) or '规则' (rules) now, '体制' is the big word for the whole setup. For example, if you want to say 'The school system is good,' a more advanced way is saying '学校体制很好.' Just remember it's a noun for a big organization's structure. You won't hear this in everyday 'Hello' and 'How are you' conversations, but you might see it in a simple news headline about education.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about jobs and society. '体制' (tǐzhì) is a word for the 'system' of an organization. You might hear it when people talk about their work. In China, some people work for the government, and they say they are 'in the system' (体制内). This means their job is very stable. Think of '体制' as the 'skeleton' of a company or a country. It is the structure that holds everything together. You can use it like this: '这个公司的体制不一样' (This company's system is different). It's a formal word, so use it when you want to sound more serious about how a group or a business is organized. It's more specific than '系统' (system), which can be used for computers or bodies.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

As a B1 learner, you should begin to use '体制' to discuss social and professional topics. This word refers to the 'institutional framework' or 'organizational system.' It is very common in discussions about reforms (改革). For example, '教育体制改革' (reform of the educational system) is a very common phrase. You should distinguish '体制' from '制度' (rules). While '制度' are the specific rules you follow, '体制' is the overall structure that includes the hierarchy and management style. When you describe a country's government or a large corporation's management, '体制' is the appropriate term. It sounds professional and precise. You will frequently encounter it in HSK 4 and 5 reading materials, especially those concerning social changes or economic development.

At the B2 level, '体制' is an essential part of your vocabulary for academic and professional discourse. You should be able to use it to analyze complex structures. It often appears in terms like '政治体制' (political system) or '经济体制' (economic system). At this level, you should understand the nuance that '体制' implies a macro-level organization. For instance, when discussing the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, you would talk about the '经济体制的转变.' You should also be familiar with the social concept of '体制内' (inside the system) and '体制外' (outside the system), which is a significant part of contemporary Chinese social identity and career planning. Using this word correctly shows you understand the underlying structures of Chinese society and organizations.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

For C1 learners, '体制' is a tool for deep societal analysis. You should use it to discuss the systemic nature of problems or successes within an institution. It is often contrasted with '机制' (mechanism). While '体制' is the structural form, '机制' is the operational process. In a high-level essay, you might argue that '体制的僵化' (the ossification of the system) is the root cause of an organization's failure. You should also be comfortable using it in complex grammatical structures, such as '受制于旧的体制' (constrained by the old system). At this level, you are expected to understand the historical and political weight the word carries in the context of China's 'Reform and Opening Up' (改革开放), where '体制改革' was and remains a central theme of national development.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

At the C2 level, you should have a masterly grasp of '体制' and its theoretical implications. You can use it to engage in sophisticated debates about political science, sociology, and institutional economics. You might discuss the '体制性障碍' (systemic obstacles) that prevent innovation or the '体制转型' (institutional transition) of developing nations. You should be able to distinguish between '体' (the essence/form) and '制' (the regulation/system) within the word itself to explain its etymological depth. In professional or academic writing, you would use '体制' to describe the overarching framework that determines the distribution of power and resources. It is no longer just a word for 'system,' but a conceptual framework for understanding how human organizations are constructed, maintained, and dismantled at the highest levels of society.

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

体制 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Refers to the macro-level organizational structure of an entity.
Commonly used for political, economic, and educational systems.
Implies a foundational, often rigid framework of management.
Frequently paired with 'reform' (改革) or 'perfect' (完善).

The word 体制 (tǐzhì) is a sophisticated noun that refers to the fundamental organizational structure, institutional framework, or systemic arrangement of an entity. Unlike a simple 'system' (系统 - xìtǒng) which might refer to technical or biological systems, tǐzhì is specifically concerned with the hierarchy, management rules, and established patterns of social, political, or corporate organizations. It is the 'skeleton' of how a society or large institution functions. When you talk about the way a government is built, how a school system is managed, or the foundational structure of a state-owned enterprise, you are discussing its 体制.

Political Context: In political science, it refers to the state system or administrative structure, such as '政治体制' (political system).
Economic Context: Used to describe economic frameworks, like '市场经济体制' (market economy system).
Institutional Context: Refers to the internal management structure of schools, hospitals, or large corporations.

The term implies a certain level of permanence and rigidity. Changing a tǐzhì is usually a slow, difficult process involving significant reforms. It is not just about a single rule, but the entire environment created by those rules. For example, if a company is 'within the system' (体制内 - tǐzhì nèi), it refers to the traditional, often government-linked organizational culture in China which offers stability but less flexibility.

我们需要改革现有的教育体制以适应未来的需求。(We need to reform the existing educational system to adapt to future needs.)

他在体制内工作了很多年，非常了解这里的规矩。(He has worked within the system for many years and knows the rules here very well.)

这种管理体制已经过时了。(This management system is already outdated.)

完善的市场体制是经济增长的基础。(A sound market system is the foundation of economic growth.)

打破旧的体制需要巨大的勇气。(Breaking the old system requires great courage.)

In summary, use 体制 when you are discussing the macro-level 'how' of organization. It is a formal word used in academic, news, and professional settings to analyze the deep-rooted structures that govern how groups operate and interact. If you are describing the difference between a democratic system and an authoritarian one, or a centralized company versus a decentralized one, this is your primary vocabulary choice.

Using 体制 correctly requires understanding its role as a formal noun that often acts as the object of verbs like '改革' (reform), '完善' (perfect/improve), or '建立' (establish). It is also frequently modified by adjectives or other nouns to specify which kind of system is being discussed. Below are the primary patterns for utilizing this term effectively in both spoken and written Chinese.

Pattern: [Adjective/Noun] + 体制: This is the most common way to specify the system. Examples: 政治体制 (political system), 经济体制 (economic system), 教育体制 (educational system).
Pattern: 改革/完善/建立 + [Specific] 体制: Used when discussing changes or improvements to a structure. Example: 建立现代企业体制 (establish a modern enterprise system).
Pattern: 在...体制下: Meaning 'under the ... system'. Example: 在现行体制下，这种做法是不允许的 (Under the current system, this practice is not allowed).

我们必须深化医疗体制改革。(We must deepen the reform of the medical system.)

When constructing sentences, remember that tǐzhì is a 'heavy' word. It carries weight and formality. In casual conversation, you might simply say '规定' (rules) or '办法' (methods), but in a business proposal or a sociopolitical discussion, tǐzhì provides the necessary precision. It describes the 'logic' of the organization.

Furthermore, the word is often paired with '创新' (innovation). '体制创新' (institutional innovation) is a common buzzword in Chinese development discourse, referring to the creation of new organizational frameworks to boost efficiency. Whether you are writing an essay for the HSK 5/6 or participating in a corporate strategy meeting, mastering these patterns will allow you to articulate complex ideas about organizational logic clearly.

You will encounter 体制 in environments where organizational logic and macro-level planning are discussed. It is a staple of news broadcasts, academic journals, and high-level corporate meetings. Understanding the context helps in deciphering whether the speaker is discussing politics, business, or social structures.

News & Media: News anchors often use it when reporting on government policy changes or international relations. '体制改革' (systemic reform) is a frequent topic.
Corporate Environment: In large companies, especially during restructuring, managers will talk about the '管理体制' (management system) and how to optimize it.
Social Discussions: In China, people often discuss being 'inside' or 'outside' the system (体制内 vs 体制外). This refers to the security of government-related jobs versus the volatility of the private sector.

这个国家的法律体制非常完善。(This country's legal system is very sound.)

If you are watching a Chinese documentary about history or economics, you will hear tǐzhì repeatedly. It is the preferred word for historians when explaining why a dynasty succeeded or failed—often citing the strengths or weaknesses of its administrative tǐzhì. Similarly, in an office setting, a colleague might complain that the '体制' of the company makes it hard to get things done quickly, implying that the bureaucracy and hierarchy are the hurdles, not just a single person.

In summary, listen for tǐzhì whenever the conversation shifts from 'how a specific task is done' to 'how the entire organization is structured and governed.' It is the word of choice for those looking at the big picture.

Learners often confuse 体制 with other words that also translate to 'system' or 'structure.' Understanding these distinctions is crucial for reaching high-level proficiency in Chinese. The most common error is using tǐzhì for technical systems or simple sets of rules.

Mistake 1: Confusing with '系统' (xìtǒng): Use '系统' for technical things (computer system, nervous system). Use '体制' for organizational/institutional structures (government system, school system).
Mistake 2: Confusing with '制度' (zhìdù): '制度' refers to specific rules and regulations (the attendance system, the legal code). '体制' refers to the broader framework and hierarchy (the organizational structure).
Mistake 3: Confusing with '体系' (tǐxì): '体系' is used for abstract ideological or theoretical systems (a philosophical system, a value system). '体制' is for tangible organizational setups.

Incorrect: 电脑体制坏了。(The computer system is broken.)
Correct: 电脑系统坏了。

Another mistake is using tǐzhì in a casual context where a simpler word like '方法' (method) or '规矩' (custom/rule) would suffice. Calling your family's way of doing chores a '体制' would sound overly dramatic and academic, unless you are making a joke about how bureaucratic your household is.

Finally, avoid using it as a verb. Tǐzhì is strictly a noun. If you want to say 'to systematize,' you should use '系统化' (xìtǒnghuà) or '制度化' (zhìdùhuà), depending on the context.

Because 'system' is such a broad concept in English, Chinese has several specialized words to cover different nuances. Choosing the right one is key to sounding natural and professional. Here is a comparison of 体制 and its closest relatives.

体制 (tǐzhì) vs. 制度 (zhìdù): '体制' is the structure (the bones); '制度' is the rules (the software). A company's '体制' might be hierarchical, while its '制度' includes the 9-to-5 work rule.
体制 (tǐzhì) vs. 系统 (xìtǒng): '系统' is general and often technical. '体制' is specific to social/institutional management. You have a 'nervous system' (神经系统), but a 'political system' (政治体制).
体制 (tǐzhì) vs. 机制 (jīzhì): '机制' (mechanism) refers to how parts interact to achieve a result. '体制' is the static structure; '机制' is the dynamic process within that structure.

Comparison: 这里的体制很复杂 (The structure here is complex) vs. 这里的制度很严格 (The rules here are strict).

Other alternatives include '体系' (tǐxì), which refers to a whole composed of related parts (like a theoretical system), and '结构' (jiégòu), which focuses on the physical or abstract composition of something. When in doubt, if you are talking about the way a country or a large organization is organized and managed, tǐzhì is usually the most accurate choice.

Understanding these synonyms allows you to describe organizations with more nuance. For instance, you might say a company has a great '体制' (structure) but a poor '激励机制' (incentive mechanism), meaning the way it's built is fine, but the way it rewards people doesn't work well.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '体' originally depicted a person's body, while '制' showed a knife cutting wood to make a pattern, symbolizing the 'shaping' of rules.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK tǐ zhì

US tǐ zhì

Primary stress on the first syllable 'tǐ'.

هم‌قافیه با

理智 (lǐzhì) 意志 (yìzhì) 励志 (lìzhì) 地址 (dìzhǐ) 极致 (jízhì) 精致 (jīngzhì) 绘制 (huìzhì) 定制 (dìngzhì)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'zhì' as a second tone 'zhí'.
Failing to drop the pitch enough on the fourth tone 'zhì'.
Mixing up 'tǐ' with 'tí'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 4/5

Common in news and HSK 5+ texts.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires understanding of formal collocations.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Used in professional or social debates.

گوش دادن 4/5

Frequent in news broadcasts and podcasts.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

系统组织改革国家管理

بعداً یاد بگیرید

机制体系格局职能结构

پیشرفته

异化路径依赖官僚主义顶层设计制度化

گرامر لازم

Abstract Nouns as Objects

深化改革 (Deepen reform) - '体制' often follows verbs of change.

Compound Noun Formation

教育 + 体制 = 教育体制 (Educational system).

Prepositional Phrases

在...下 (Under...) - 在现行体制下。

Adjectival Suffix '-性'

体制性 (Systemic) - 体制性问题。

Directional Verbs with Abstract Nouns

显现出来 (To manifest) - 弊端显现出来。

برای خواندن توضیح کامل رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这个学校的体制很好。

This school's system is very good.

Simple [Noun] + [Adjective] structure.

我不喜欢这个体制。

I don't like this system.

Subject + Verb + Object.

体制是什么意思？

What does 'system' mean?

Basic question structure.

大公司有复杂的体制。

Big companies have complex systems.

Using '有' to show possession of a characteristic.

他们想改变体制。

They want to change the system.

Verb '改变' + Object '体制'.

这个体制很老。

This system is very old.

Using '老' to describe an abstract concept.

新的体制更简单。

The new system is simpler.

Comparative '更' + Adjective.

他在体制内工作。

He works within the system.

Prepositional phrase '在...内'.

我们需要一套新的管理体制。

We need a new set of management systems.

Measure word '套' for a set of systems.

这种体制对年轻人有好处。

This kind of system is good for young people.

Structure '对...有好处'.

体制改革正在进行中。

Systemic reform is currently underway.

Noun phrase as subject + '正在进行中'.

医生们讨论了医疗体制。

The doctors discussed the medical system.

Past action with '了'.

他离开了体制，开始自己创业。

He left the system and started his own business.

Sequential actions.

教育体制影响每个孩子。

The educational system affects every child.

Verb '影响' (to affect).

这个国家的法律体制很严。

This country's legal system is very strict.

Noun phrase as subject.

公司体制决定了工作效率。

The company system determines work efficiency.

Verb '决定' (to determine).

深化体制改革是当前的任务。

Deepening systemic reform is the current task.

Verb phrase as subject.

在旧的体制下，创新很难。

Under the old system, innovation is difficult.

Preposition '在...下'.

我们要完善公司的分配体制。

We need to perfect the company's distribution system.

Verb '完善' (to perfect/improve).

体制内的工作虽然稳定，但压力也大。

Jobs within the system are stable, but the pressure is also high.

Conjunction '虽然...但'.

建立现代企业体制非常重要。

Establishing a modern enterprise system is very important.

Verb '建立' (to establish).

市场经济体制已经基本建立。

The market economy system has basically been established.

Adverb '基本' (basically).

这种体制缺乏灵活性。

This kind of system lacks flexibility.

Verb '缺乏' (to lack).

他对目前的评价体制不满意。

He is not satisfied with the current evaluation system.

Structure '对...不满意'.

政治体制的稳定性对经济发展至关重要。

The stability of the political system is crucial for economic development.

Adjective '至关重要' (crucial).

我们需要打破体制性的障碍。

We need to break through systemic obstacles.

Adjective '体制性' (systemic).

该政策旨在优化行政体制。

The policy aims to optimize the administrative system.

Verb '旨在' (aims at).

体制创新是推动发展的核心动力。

Institutional innovation is the core driving force for development.

Noun phrase as subject.

我们要积极探索新的办学体制。

We must actively explore new school-running systems.

Verb '探索' (to explore).

体制的弊端逐渐显现出来。

The drawbacks of the system are gradually becoming apparent.

Verb phrase '显现出来' (to become apparent).

不同国家有不同的社会体制。

Different countries have different social systems.

Parallel structure.

这一举措触动了原有体制的利益。

This move touched upon the interests of the original system.

Verb '触动' (to touch/disturb).

体制的僵化阻碍了科技创新的步伐。

The ossification of the system has hindered the pace of technological innovation.

Noun '僵化' (ossification/rigidity).

我们需要从体制层面解决这个问题。

We need to solve this problem from a systemic level.

Noun '层面' (level/aspect).

经济体制转型是一个漫长而艰辛的过程。

The transition of the economic system is a long and arduous process.

Adjectives '漫长而艰辛'.

该研究深入分析了现行体制的优缺点。

The study provides an in-depth analysis of the pros and cons of the current system.

Adverbial '深入' (in-depth).

体制的优越性在危机时刻得到了体现。

The superiority of the system was reflected in times of crisis.

Structure '得到了体现' (was reflected/manifested).

权力运行必须受到体制的约束。

The exercise of power must be constrained by the system.

Passive structure with '受到'.

这种体制模式并不适合所有国家。

This systemic model is not suitable for all countries.

Noun '模式' (model).

我们要建立健全监督体制。

We must establish and perfect a supervision system.

Verb '建立健全' (establish and perfect).

体制的异化导致了官僚主义的盛行。

The alienation of the system has led to the prevalence of bureaucracy.

Philosophical term '异化' (alienation).

在全球化背景下，各国体制面临严峻挑战。

In the context of globalization, systems of various countries face severe challenges.

Contextual phrase '在...背景下'.

体制的自我完善能力是其生命力的体现。

A system's ability for self-improvement is a manifestation of its vitality.

Reflexive '自我完善'.

我们要警惕体制路径依赖带来的负面影响。

We must be wary of the negative impacts brought by systemic path dependence.

Academic term '路径依赖' (path dependence).

体制的包容性决定了其长期的稳定性。

The inclusiveness of a system determines its long-term stability.

Noun '包容性' (inclusiveness).

该理论探讨了体制变迁的内在逻辑。

The theory explores the internal logic of institutional change.

Academic phrase '内在逻辑' (internal logic).

体制的重塑需要自上而下与自下而上的结合。

The reshaping of the system requires a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches.

Directional phrases as modifiers.

这种体制安排旨在实现社会公平正义。

This systemic arrangement aims to achieve social equity and justice.

Noun '安排' (arrangement/setup).

مترادف‌ها

制度架构编制组织形式

متضادها

无政府混乱

ترکیب‌های رایج

政治体制

经济体制

教育体制

体制改革

体制创新

管理体制

医疗体制

现行体制

体制内

官僚体制

عبارات رایج

体制内

— Working within the government or state-owned system.

体制内的工作比较稳。

体制外

— Working outside the government system, usually in private sector.

体制外的机会更多。

体制性

— Relating to or inherent in the system.

这是体制性问题。

打破体制

— To break through or dismantle a system.

我们要打破旧体制。

深化体制

— To deepen the systemic changes.

深化体制改革。

行政体制

— Administrative system.

优化行政体制。

办学体制

— The system of running a school.

探索办学体制。

分配体制

— Distribution system (usually of wealth/resources).

公平的分配体制。

体制转型

— Systemic transition.

经济体制转型。

受制于体制

— To be constrained by the system.

创新受制于体制。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

体制 vs 系统

Use 系统 for technical/general things; 体制 for institutional structures.

体制 vs 制度

Use 制度 for specific rules; 体制 for the overall framework.

体制 vs 机制

Use 机制 for how things work; 体制 for how things are built.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"陈陈相因"

— To follow old routines without change (often applied to systems).

体制不能陈陈相因。

Literary

"革故鼎新"

— To discard the old and establish the new.

体制改革需要革故鼎新。

Literary

"循规蹈矩"

— To follow the rules strictly (often used for people in a system).

在体制内要循规蹈矩。

Neutral

"铁饭碗"

— Iron rice bowl (metaphor for a secure job in the system).

体制内的职位是铁饭碗。

Informal

"繁文缛节"

— Red tape; bureaucratic rituals.

这个体制有很多繁文缛节。

Neutral

"因循守旧"

— To stick to old ways; conservative.

体制不能因循守旧。

Negative

"推陈出新"

— To push out the old and bring in the new.

体制需要推陈出新。

Positive

"层层加码"

— Increasing demands at each level of a hierarchy.

管理体制要避免层层加码。

Critical

"大刀阔斧"

— Bold and decisive (often used with reforms).

大刀阔斧地改革体制。

Positive

"根深蒂固"

— Deeply rooted (often used for systemic problems).

体制弊端根深蒂固。

Negative

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

体制 vs 体系

Both translate as 'system'.

体系 is for theoretical or complex wholes; 体制 is for organizational frameworks.

理论体系 vs 政治体制

体制 vs 结构

Both involve 'structure'.

结构 is physical or abstract composition; 体制 is specifically institutional management.

建筑结构 vs 管理体制

体制 vs 机制

Related to organizational function.

机制 is the dynamic process; 体制 is the static structure.

运行机制 vs 领导体制

体制 vs 制度

Very close in meaning.

制度 refers to specific regulations; 体制 refers to the broader organizational setup.

考勤制度 vs 行政体制

体制 vs 法制

Both end in '制'.

法制 is the legal system; 体制 is any organizational system.

健全法制 vs 经济体制

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Noun] + 体制

教育体制

改革 + [Noun] + 体制

改革管理体制

在...体制下

在旧体制下

[Noun] + 体制 + 改革

经济体制改革

建立 + [Adjective] + 体制

建立现代体制

体制性 + [Noun]

体制性障碍

受制于...体制

受制于官僚体制

体制的 + [Abstract Noun]

体制的僵化

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

体制 (tǐzhì) - System

体系 (tǐxì) - System/Framework

体制化 (tǐzhìhuà) - Institutionalization

فعل‌ها

改革 (gǎigé) - To reform

完善 (wánshàn) - To perfect

建立 (jiànlì) - To establish

صفت‌ها

体制性的 (tǐzhìxìng de) - Systemic

僵化的 (jiānghuà de) - Ossified/Rigid

مرتبط

制度 (zhìdù)

机制 (jīzhì)

组织 (zǔzhī)

管理 (guǎnlǐ)

结构 (jiégòu)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High in news and business; medium in daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

电脑体制 → 电脑系统
体制 is for organizations, not machines.
改革制度 (when meaning structure) → 改革体制
Use 体制 for structural changes, 制度 for rule changes.
体制化我的房间 → 整理我的房间
体制 is too formal for personal chores.
一个体制 → 一种体制
Use '种' for types of systems in formal writing.
体制改革了我的看法 → 这件事改变了我的看法
体制 is a noun, not a verb or a subject for simple changes.

نکات

Context Matters

Always use 体制 when referring to big organizations like governments or schools.

Verb Pairing

Commonly paired with 改革 (reform), 完善 (perfect), and 建立 (establish).

Career Talk

Use '体制内' when talking about stable government-related jobs in China.

Contrast

Contrast it with '机制' (mechanism) to show you understand the difference between structure and process.

Formal Tone

Use this word in essays to sound more academic and precise.

Tones

Make sure to emphasize the fourth tone on 'zhì' to sound natural.

Keywords

In news, '体制改革' is a key phrase to listen for.

Structure vs Rule

Remember: 体制 is the structure, 制度 is the rule.

Skeleton

Think of 体制 as the skeleton of a giant beast (the organization).

Innovation

Use '体制创新' when discussing how companies stay competitive.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of '体' (tǐ) as the 'Body' and '制' (zhì) as the 'Rules'. Together, they form the 'Body of Rules' or the skeleton of an organization.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant skeleton representing a company. The bones are the '体制' (structure).

شبکه واژگان

政治经济教育改革完善创新管理结构

چالش

Try to describe your school's '体制' using three adjectives in Chinese.

ریشه کلمه

Composed of '体' (tǐ - body/form) and '制' (zhì - system/regulation).

معنای اصلی: Originally referred to the form and regulations of a literary style or a state structure.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that discussing political '体制' can be a sensitive topic in certain contexts in China.

In English, we often just say 'the system' or 'the establishment,' which covers some of the same ground as '体制.'

China's Reform and Opening Up (改革开放) centered on '体制改革'. The concept of 'Institutionalism' in political science. The 'Iron Rice Bowl' (铁饭碗) culture.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Business Strategy

管理体制
激励机制
组织结构
体制创新

Political News

政治体制
体制改革
民主体制
集权体制

Education

办学体制
评价体制
教育体制
录取体制

Career Planning

体制内
体制外
铁饭碗
职业发展

Economics

经济体制
市场体制
分配体制
转型时期

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得体制内的工作真的比体制外好吗？"

"中国的教育体制和你国家的有什么不同？"

"你认为公司体制改革最难的部分是什么？"

"一个好的管理体制应该具备哪些特点？"

"体制创新对现代企业的发展有多重要？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一下你目前所在组织的管理体制，并提出改进建议。

你愿意在体制内工作一辈子吗？为什么？

讨论一下体制改革对社会进步的影响。

分析一个你认为非常成功的体制，并解释原因。

如果让你设计一个新的教育体制，你会怎么做？

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

系统 (xìtǒng) is a general term for any system, like a computer system or a biological system. 体制 (tǐzhì) is specifically for organizational and institutional structures, like a government or school system.

No, you should use 系统 (xìtǒng) for technical systems. Saying '电脑体制' is incorrect.

'体制内' (tǐzhì nèi) literally means 'inside the system.' It usually refers to working for the government or state-owned enterprises, which are seen as stable jobs.

Yes, it is a formal word. In casual settings, you might use simpler words, but it's very common in news, business, and academic discussions.

The most common way is '体制改革' (tǐzhì gǎigé).

No, it is strictly a noun. If you want to say 'to systematize,' use '系统化' or '制度化'.

Usually, '种' (zhǒng) is used for types of systems, or '套' (tào) for a complete set of systems.

Yes. 政治体制 refers to the structure of the political organization, while 政治制度 refers to the specific rules and laws of the political system.

It means a 'systemic obstacle'—a problem that is built into the very structure of the organization.

It frequently appears in HSK 5 and 6 reading passages about social development, economics, and professional life.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید