A2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

词语

ciyu /tsʰɨ˧˥ ɥy˨˩˦/

A '词语' is the basic unit of meaning in Chinese, essential for forming sentences.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Refers to words and phrases in a language.
  • The fundamental building blocks for constructing sentences.
  • Essential for vocabulary acquisition and communication.

Overview

  1. 1概述:“词语”是语言学习中最基础的构件。它既包含单个的“词”(如:书、跑、红),也包含由词组合成的“短语”(如:大书、快速地跑、深红色)。在中文里,词语是构建句子的基石。2) 用法模式:词语在句子中通常充当主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语或补语。例如,“新词语”中,“新”是定语,“词语”是中心语。3) 常见语境:在语言学习中,我们常说“学习新词语”、“积累词语”或“这个词语用得不准确”。它广泛应用于口语对话、文章写作、新闻报道等几乎所有语言交流场景。4) 近义词辨析:与“词汇”相比,“词语”侧重于具体的单个单位,而“词汇”通常指某种语言中所有词语的总和。与“字”相比,“词语”可能由一个或多个字组成,具有完整的意义,而“字”往往只是书写单位,有时不具备完整的词汇意义。

مثال‌ها

1

这个词语的意思我不太明白。

everyday

I don't quite understand the meaning of this word.

2

请在文中找出三个形容词词语。

academic

Please find three adjectival phrases in the text.

3

他用的这些词语很高级。

informal

The vocabulary he used is quite sophisticated.

4

该词语在法律文件中具有特定含义。

formal

This term has a specific meaning in legal documents.

ترکیب‌های رایج

积累词语 accumulate vocabulary
词语搭配 word collocation
生僻词语 rare/obscure words

عبارات رایج

词语解释

definition of a word

常用词语

common vocabulary

词语接龙

word chain game

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

词语 vs 词汇

Vocabulary refers to the entire stock of words in a language or a specific field, whereas '词语' refers to individual units.

الگوهای دستوری

学习/积累 + 词语 这个 + 词语 词语 + 的含义

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term '词语' is neutral and can be used in both formal and informal settings. It is frequently used by teachers and students when discussing language acquisition. Avoid using it to refer to a single character unless that character is a functional word.


اشتباهات رایج

Beginners often confuse '词语' with '字'. Remember that '字' is a character, while '词语' is a word or phrase. Also, avoid using '词语' when you mean 'language' (语言).

Tips

💡

Use context to learn new words

Don't memorize isolated words. Always learn words within phrases or sentences to understand their natural usage.

⚠️

Avoid direct translation errors

Some Chinese words don't map perfectly to English equivalents. Pay attention to the specific context where the word appears.

🌍

Chinese is a context-rich language

Many Chinese words change meaning based on the surrounding characters. Understanding the cultural context helps in grasping nuanced meanings.

ریشه کلمه

The word is a combination of '词' (word) and '语' (language/speech). Historically, it evolved to denote the units of speech that convey meaning.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese education, the focus on '词语积累' (vocabulary accumulation) is a core part of literacy training. It reflects the importance of precision in a language that relies heavily on character combinations.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '词语' as the 'bricks' of a language house. Each brick is a '词语', and together they build the house of communication.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“词”是语言中最小的独立运用单位,而“词语”通常指词和短语的总称。在日常生活中,两者常混用,但“词语”涵盖的范围更广一些。

可以通过大量阅读书籍、观看中文电影以及在对话中主动练习来积累。建议准备一个生词本,记录下遇到的新词语并造句。

不是。汉字是书写单位,有些汉字单独使用时可以作为词(如“人”、“水”),但有些汉字必须和其他字组合在一起才能成为有意义的词(如“葡”、“萄”)。

词语是句子的组成部分,就像砖块砌成墙一样。你需要根据语法规则,将名词、动词、形容词等词语按照正确的顺序排列。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

我正在学习新的中文___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 词语

在学习语言的语境下,词语是最合适的搭配。

امتیاز: /1

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