B1 Confusable-words 18 min read かんたん

Sorry vs. Apologize vs. Apology: 何が違うの?

Understand sorry (feeling), apologize (action), and apology (noun) for perfect regret expressions.

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'sorry' as an adjective to describe your feelings and 'apologize' as a verb to describe the action of saying it.

  • Use 'sorry' with the verb 'to be' (e.g., I am sorry).
  • Use 'apologize' as a standalone action verb (e.g., I apologize).
  • Use 'sorry' for sympathy (I'm sorry for your loss), but 'apologize' only for your own mistakes.
👤 + am/is/are + 😔 (sorry) VS 👤 + 🗣️ (apologize)

Overview

### Overview
英語で「謝る」とき、多くの日本人が真っ先に思い浮かべるのは sorry という言葉でしょう。しかし、英語には sorry 以外にも apologizeapology といった、謝罪を表す重要な言葉が存在します。これらはすべて「申し訳ない」という気持ちを伝えるものですが、文法上の役割(品詞)が根本的に異なり、それによって使い分けやニュアンスが変わってきます。
中級レベル(B1)の学習者にとって、これらの違いを理解することは、単に「間違いを防ぐ」だけでなく、「状況に応じた適切な丁寧さでコミュニケーションをとる」ために極めて重要です。日本語では「すみません」や「ごめんなさい」というフレーズ一つで、謝罪、感謝、呼びかけなど多くの役割をこなせますが、英語では文法的な役割(形容詞、動詞、名詞)を意識して使い分ける必要があります。
具体的には、sorry は「残念に思う、申し訳なく思う」という形容詞apologize は「謝罪する」という動詞、そして apology は「謝罪」そのものを指す名詞です。この違いを理解することで、ビジネスシーンでのフォーマルな謝罪から、友人同士のカジュアルなやり取りまで、自信を持って使い分けられるようになります。この解説では、日本人が陥りやすい罠を回避しながら、これら3つの言葉を完璧に使いこなす方法を詳しく見ていきましょう。
### How This Grammar Works
まず、それぞれの単語が文法的にどのような役割を果たしているのか、日本語の感覚と比較しながら整理してみましょう。
#### 1. Sorry(形容詞 / 間投詞)
sorry は、主語の状態や感情を表す「形容詞」です。日本語の「悲しい」や「嬉しい」と同じカテゴリーだと考えてください。そのため、文章で使うときには必ず be 動詞(am, is, are など)が必要になります。また、ぶつかったときなどに咄嗟に出る「ごめん!」という「間投詞」としても使われます。
  • 感情の焦点: 自分が「申し訳ないと感じている」という「状態」に焦点があります。
  • 日本語との比較: 日本語の「ごめんなさい」に近いですが、英語では I am sorry. のように「誰が」その状態なのかを明確にする必要があります。
#### 2. Apologize(動詞)
apologize は、謝罪という「動作」を表す「動詞」です。日本語の「謝る」「謝罪する」に直接対応します。主語が誰に対して、何のために謝るのかという「行為」そのものを強調します。
  • 行為の焦点: 謝罪するという「アクション」に焦点があります。
  • 日本語との比較: 「私は~について謝罪します」という能動的な表現になります。sorry よりもフォーマルで、責任を認めて公式に謝るニュアンスが強くなります。
#### 3. Apology(名詞)
apology は「謝罪」という「物事の名前」を表す「名詞」です。日本語の「お詫び」や「謝罪の言葉」に相当します。名詞なので、make(作る・行う)や accept(受け入れる)といった他の動詞と一緒に使われます。
  • 概念の焦点: 謝罪という「実体」や「メッセージ」に焦点があります。
  • 日本語との比較: 「お詫びを申し上げる」や「謝罪を受け入れる」といった、少し硬い表現や客観的な記述に使われます。
| 単語 | 品詞 | 日本語のイメージ | 文法上の特徴 |
|---|---|---|---|
| sorry | 形容詞 | 申し訳なく思っている(状態) | be 動詞と一緒に使う |
| apologize | 動詞 | 謝罪する(行為) | 主語の後に直接置く(活用する) |
| apology | 名詞 | 謝罪・お詫び(もの) | makegive などの目的語になる |
### Formation Pattern
それぞれの単語を実際に使う際の、具体的な組み立て方(文型)を確認しましょう。英語は語順の言語ですので、このパターンを覚えることが上達の近道です。
#### Sorry のパターン
形容詞なので、Subject + be verb + sorry が基本形です。何に対して申し訳ないのかを付け加えるときは、以下の前置詞を使い分けます。
  • be sorry for + [名詞/動名詞]: 自分の行為に対して謝るとき。
  • I am sorry for the mistake.(間違いをしてすみません)
  • be sorry about + [名詞]: 起きてしまった状況や出来事に対して残念に思うとき。
  • I am sorry about what happened.(起きてしまったことについて、申し訳なく思います)
  • be sorry to + [動詞の原形]: これからすること、あるいは今知ったことに対して遺憾に思うとき。
  • I am sorry to disturb you.(お邪魔してすみません。※今邪魔している、あるいはこれから邪魔することに対して)
  • be sorry that + [主語 + 動詞]: 文章(節)をつなげて、具体的な内容を説明するとき。
  • I am sorry that I couldn't attend the meeting.(会議に出席できなくてすみませんでした)
#### Apologize のパターン
動詞なので、時制(過去・現在・未来)に合わせて変化させます。誰に謝るかは to、理由には for を使います。
  • 基本形: Subject + apologize(s) + to [人] + for [理由]
  • He apologized to me for his late arrival.(彼は遅刻したことを私に謝った)
  • 時制の変化:
  • 現在形: I apologize.(謝罪いたします)
  • 過去形: I apologized.(謝罪しました)
  • 現在完了形: I have apologized.((すでに)謝罪しました)
#### Apology のパターン
名詞なので、特定の動詞とセットで使われることが多いです(コロケーションと言います)。
  • make an apology: 謝罪する(行為を行う)
  • accept an apology: 謝罪を受け入れる
  • offer an apology: 謝罪を申し出る(フォーマル)
  • My apologies: 「申し訳ございません」という丁寧なフレーズ(主にビジネスメール)
### When To Use It
状況に応じてどれを選ぶべきか、具体的なシーンを想定して解説します。
#### 1. 日常生活やカジュアルな場面:Sorry
友人との約束に遅れた、道で誰かにぶつかった、相手の言ったことが聞き取れなかった、などの場面では sorry が最も自然です。感情が直接伝わりやすい言葉です。
  • Sorry, I'm late!(ごめん、遅れた!)
  • I'm so sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.(本当にごめん、傷つけるつもりはなかったんだ)
また、相手に不幸があったときに「お気の毒に」と共感を示す場合も sorry を使います。
  • I'm sorry to hear about your loss.(ご不幸をお聞きして、お悔やみ申し上げます)
#### 2. ビジネスやフォーマルな場面:Apologize
仕事上のミス、納期の遅れ、公式な場での謝罪には apologize が適しています。sorry よりも「責任を認めて、正式に謝罪の意を表す」というプロフェッショナルな響きがあります。
  • We apologize for any inconvenience caused.(ご不便をおかけしたことをお詫び申し上げます)
  • I apologize for the delay in my response.(返信が遅れたことをお詫びいたします)
#### 3. 丁寧な文章や公式声明:Apology
メールの件名や、公式な謝罪文、あるいは「謝罪の言葉」そのものに言及する場合に apology を使います。
  • Please accept my sincere apology.(私の心からの謝罪を受け入れてください)
  • The company issued a public apology.(その会社は公式な謝罪文を出した)
  • My apologies for the confusion.(混乱を招き申し訳ございません。※ビジネスメールの定番フレーズ)
### Common Mistakes
日本人学習者が特によくやってしまう間違いを3つ挙げます。これらは日本語の文法構造をそのまま英語に当てはめてしまう「母語干渉」が原因です。
#### 1. I sorry.be 動詞の脱落)
日本語では「ごめんなさい」だけで文が成立しますが、英語の sorry は形容詞なので、主語と述語(be 動詞)がセットで必要です。
  • ❌ Incorrect: I sorry for being late.
  • ✅ Correct: I am sorry for being late.
  • 解説: 日本語の「私は遅刻して申し訳ない(状態だ)」という構造を意識しましょう。
#### 2. I apologize you. (前置詞 to の脱落)
日本語では「あなたに謝る」と言いますが、英語の apologize は自動詞なので、謝る相手の前に必ず to が必要です。tell youthank you のように直接人を置くことはできません。
  • ❌ Incorrect: I apologize you for the mistake.
  • ✅ Correct: I apologize to you for the mistake.
  • 解説: to は「~に向かって」という方向を表す矢印の役割をしています。謝罪の言葉を「あなたに向けて」投げるイメージを持ってください。
#### 3. 「すみません」をすべて sorry で訳す
日本語の「すみません」は、感謝(ありがとう)、呼びかけ(あのー)、謝罪(ごめん)の3つの意味がありますが、英語の sorry は「謝罪」と「共感」にしか使えません。
  • 場面: 店員を呼ぶとき
  • ❌ Incorrect: Sorry!(これだと、何か悪いことをしたように聞こえます)
  • ✅ Correct: Excuse me!
  • 場面: プレゼントをもらったとき
  • ❌ Incorrect: I'm sorry.(これだと、プレゼントを迷惑がっているように聞こえる場合があります)
  • ✅ Correct: Thank you so much!
### Contrast With Similar Patterns
関連する他の表現との違いを比較表で見てみましょう。
| 表現 | ニュアンス・使い方 | 丁寧度 |
|---|---|---|
| I'm sorry. | 最も一般的。個人的な感情や後悔を伝える。 | 中 |
| I apologize. | フォーマル。責任を認め、正式に謝罪する。 | 高 |
| My apologies. | 非常に丁寧。ビジネスメールや公的な場。 | 最高 |
| Excuse me. | 軽い謝罪(失礼します)、呼びかけ、聞き返し。 | 低~中 |
| Pardon me. | Excuse me よりも丁寧。上品な響き。 | 高 |
#### Sorry for vs. Sorry about の微細な違い
  • Sorry for: 主に「自分の具体的な行動」に対して使います。I'm sorry for breaking the glass.(グラスを割ってごめん)
  • Sorry about: 主に「起きてしまった状況」や「自分ではコントロールできないこと」に対して使います。I'm sorry about the rain.(雨が降って残念だね)
※日常会話では混同されることも多いですが、自分の非を認めるときは for を使うのが一般的です。
### Quick FAQ
Q1: ビジネスメールで I'm sorry を使うのは失礼ですか?
A1: 失礼ではありませんが、相手との関係性によります。同僚や親しい上司なら問題ありません。しかし、顧客や初めて連絡を取る相手、あるいは重大なミスを報告する場合は I apologize for...Please accept my apologies for... を使う方がプロフェッショナルで誠実な印象を与えます。
Q2: My apologies は単数形(My apology)でも使えますか?
A2: 慣用句として「申し訳ございません」という意味で使う場合は、常に複数形の My apologies を使います。これは「いくつものお詫びの気持ち」を込めるというニュアンスから来ています。単数形の apology は、I sent an apology email.(謝罪メールを送った)のように、具体的な「一つの謝罪」を指すときに使います。
Q3: I'm sorry to hear that. は謝っているのですか?
A3: いいえ、これは謝罪ではなく「同情・共感」の表現です。相手が病気になった、試験に落ちた、などの悪いニュースを聞いたときに「それはお気の毒に」「残念ですね」という意味で使われます。自分が原因ではないことに対しても使える非常に便利なフレーズです。
Q4: apologize の綴りが apologise になっているのを見ましたが、間違いですか?
A4: 間違いではありません。apologize はアメリカ英語、apologise はイギリス英語の綴りです。どちらを使っても通じますが、一つの文章やメールの中ではどちらかに統一するのがマナーです。日本の学校教育ではアメリカ英語の -ize を習うのが一般的です。
### 最後に
謝罪の表現を使い分けることは、相手を尊重し、円滑な人間関係を築くための第一歩です。まずは、自分が「状態(sorry)」を伝えたいのか、「行為(apologize)」を伝えたいのか、あるいは「お詫び(apology)」という言葉自体を扱いたいのか、立ち止まって考えてみてください。最初は I am sorry. からで十分ですが、少しずつ I apologize to you for... のような構造を意識して練習していきましょう。一歩ずつの努力(頑張る spirit)が、あなたの英語をより自然で信頼されるものに変えていきます!

Conjugating the Verb 'Apologize'

Tense Subject Form Example
Present Simple
I / You / We / They
apologize
I apologize for the delay.
Present Simple
He / She / It
apologizes
He apologizes for his cat.
Past Simple
All subjects
apologized
They apologized yesterday.
Present Continuous
I
am apologizing
I am apologizing right now.
Present Perfect
He / She / It
has apologized
She has already apologized.
Future
All subjects
will apologize
We will apologize tomorrow.

Common Contractions with 'Sorry'

Full Form Contraction Usage
I am sorry
I'm sorry
Most common in speech
We are sorry
We're sorry
Common for groups
He is sorry
He's sorry
Describing someone else
They are sorry
They're sorry
Describing a group

Meanings

The distinction between expressing a personal feeling of regret (sorry) and performing the formal act of admitting a fault (apologize).

1

Personal Regret

Using 'sorry' to express that you feel bad about a situation, whether or not it is your fault.

“I'm sorry it's raining today.”

“She felt sorry for the stray cat.”

2

Formal Act

Using 'apologize' to perform the social ritual of taking responsibility for a mistake.

“The company apologized for the delay.”

“I apologize for my late response.”

3

Sympathy

Using 'sorry' to show compassion for someone else's misfortune.

“I'm so sorry to hear about your grandfather.”

“We are sorry for your loss.”

Reference Table

Reference table for Sorry vs. Apologize vs. Apology: 何が違うの?
Form Structure Example
Affirmative (Sorry)
Subject + be + sorry
I am sorry.
Negative (Sorry)
Subject + be + not + sorry
I am not sorry.
Question (Sorry)
Be + subject + sorry?
Are you sorry?
Affirmative (Apologize)
Subject + apologize
I apologize.
Negative (Apologize)
Subject + do/does/did not + apologize
I don't apologize.
Question (Apologize)
Do/Does/Did + subject + apologize?
Did you apologize?
With Person
Apologize + to + [person]
I apologize to you.
With Reason
Sorry + for + [noun/verb-ing]
I'm sorry for the wait.

フォーマル度スペクトル

フォーマル
I apologize for my late arrival.

I apologize for my late arrival. (Arriving at a meeting or hangout)

ニュートラル
I'm sorry I'm late.

I'm sorry I'm late. (Arriving at a meeting or hangout)

カジュアル
Sorry I'm late!

Sorry I'm late! (Arriving at a meeting or hangout)

スラング
My bad for being late.

My bad for being late. (Arriving at a meeting or hangout)

The World of Regret

Regret

Feelings (Adjective)

  • Sorry I am sorry

Actions (Verb)

  • Apologize I apologize

Nouns

  • Apology Give an apology

Sorry vs. Apologize

Sorry
Adjective Describes a feeling
Informal Used with friends
Apologize
Verb Describes an action
Formal Used at work

Which one should I use?

1

Is it a feeling?

YES
Use 'Sorry'
NO
Is it an action?
2

Is it for a boss?

YES
Use 'Apologize'
NO
Use 'Sorry'

Preposition Partners

😔

Sorry + ...

  • for (action)
  • about (situation)
  • that (clause)
🗣️

Apologize + ...

  • to (person)
  • for (reason)
  • profusely (adverb)

レベル別の例文

1

I am sorry.

2

I am sorry I am late.

3

Are you sorry?

4

She is sorry for the mess.

1

I apologize for the mistake.

2

I'm sorry about your phone.

3

He didn't apologize to me.

4

We are sorry for the noise.

1

I sincerely apologize for any inconvenience caused.

2

I'm so sorry to hear that you didn't get the job.

3

You should apologize to her for being rude.

4

I'm sorry, but I can't come to the party.

1

The government issued a formal apology to the victims.

2

I'm sorry to bother you, but do you have the time?

3

He was deeply apologetic about the misunderstanding.

4

I apologize if I offended anyone with my comments.

1

It was a sorry sight to see the historic building in ruins.

2

I must apologize; I seem to have misplaced your files.

3

She offered a half-hearted apology that fooled no one.

4

I'm sorry, but your logic simply doesn't hold up.

1

The CEO's refusal to apologize proved to be his undoing.

2

I'm sorry to say that the project has been terminated.

3

He cut a sorry figure standing there in the rain.

4

To apologize is to acknowledge the social contract.

間違えやすい

Another-word-for-sorry vs. Apologize: What's the Difference? Sorry vs. Excuse Me

Learners use 'sorry' to get attention or 'excuse me' for mistakes.

Another-word-for-sorry vs. Apologize: What's the Difference? Apology vs. Apologize

Mixing the noun 'apology' with the verb 'apologize'.

Another-word-for-sorry vs. Apologize: What's the Difference? Sorry for vs. Sorry to

Using 'for' with verbs and 'to' with nouns incorrectly.

よくある間違い

I sorry.

I am sorry.

Sorry is an adjective, not a verb. It needs 'am'.

He sorries.

He is sorry.

You cannot conjugate 'sorry' because it is not a verb.

I am apologize.

I apologize.

Apologize is a verb. You don't need 'am' for simple present.

Sorry for you.

I'm sorry for you.

Incomplete sentence; needs a subject and verb.

I apologize for you.

I apologize to you.

Use 'to' for the person you are talking to.

I am very apologize.

I am very sorry.

You cannot use 'very' with a verb like 'apologize'.

I sorry about that.

I'm sorry about that.

Missing the 'be' verb.

I apologize your loss.

I'm sorry for your loss.

You cannot apologize for something that isn't your fault.

I am apologizing for hear that.

I'm sorry to hear that.

Using the wrong word for sympathy.

She didn't sorry.

She wasn't sorry.

Using 'didn't' (verb helper) with an adjective.

I apologize me.

I apologize.

Apologize is not reflexive in English.

文型パターン

I am sorry for ___.

I apologize to ___ for ___.

I'm sorry to hear that ___.

He/She refused to apologize for ___.

Real World Usage

Texting a friend constant

Sorry, running 5 mins late!

Business Email very common

I apologize for the delay in responding to your inquiry.

Customer Service very common

We apologize for the inconvenience caused by the flight cancellation.

Social Media Comment common

So sorry for your loss, sending love.

Job Interview occasional

I apologize, could you please repeat the question?

In a Restaurant common

I'm sorry, but this isn't what I ordered.

💡

The 'Be' Test

If you can't put 'am', 'is', or 'are' before the word, you probably need 'apologize' instead of 'sorry'.
⚠️

Sympathy vs. Guilt

Never use 'apologize' for someone's death or bad luck. It makes it sound like you killed them or caused the bad luck!
🎯

Professional Polish

In emails, use 'My apologies' (noun) or 'I apologize' (verb) to sound more authoritative and professional than 'I'm sorry'.
💬

The Sarcastic Sorry

Be careful with your tone. A quick 'Sorry!' can sound sarcastic if said with a rising tone at the end.

Smart Tips

Replace 'I'm sorry' with 'I apologize' to sound more professional.

I'm sorry I missed the deadline. I apologize for missing the deadline.

Always use 'sorry', never 'apologize'.

I apologize that your cat died. I'm so sorry to hear about your cat.

You must use 'sorry'. You cannot say 'very apologize'.

I very apologize. I am very sorry.

Remember: TO a person, FOR a reason.

I apologize for you. I apologize to you.

発音

/ˈsɒri/

Sorry Stress

The stress is on the first syllable.

/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/

Apologize Stress

The stress is on the second syllable.

a-POL-o-jize

The 'g' in Apologize

The 'g' makes a soft 'j' sound like in 'jump'.

Sincere Apology

I'm SO sorry. (Falling intonation on 'sorry')

Shows deep regret

Formal Apology

I apologize. (Flat, steady intonation)

Professional and serious

暗記しよう

記憶術

S-O-R-R-Y is a State Of Regret, Yes? (State = Adjective). Apologize is an Action (Action = Verb).

視覚的連想

Imagine a heart for 'sorry' (feelings) and a megaphone for 'apologize' (speaking/acting). You feel with your heart, but you speak into the megaphone.

Rhyme

If you feel it in your head, 'I am sorry' should be said. If you act to make it right, 'I apologize' is polite.

Story

A clumsy waiter drops a tray. He feels 'sorry' (internal feeling) as his face turns red. He quickly 'apologizes' (external action) to the customers so he doesn't get fired.

Word Web

RegretForgiveMistakeFaultSympathyApologeticPardon

チャレンジ

Write three sentences: one using 'sorry' for a friend, one using 'apologize' for a boss, and one using 'sorry' to show sympathy for a sad news story.

文化メモ

British people are famous for saying 'sorry' very frequently, often even when they haven't done anything wrong (e.g., if someone else bumps into them). It functions as a social lubricant.

In US corporate culture, 'I apologize' is preferred over 'I'm sorry' because it sounds more proactive and less emotional, focusing on the resolution of the error.

Similar to the UK, Canadians use 'sorry' as a general polite filler. There is even a 'Sorry Act' in Ontario that says an apology does not legally constitute an admission of guilt.

'Sorry' comes from the Old English 'sarig' (full of sorrow/pain), related to 'sore'. 'Apologize' comes from the Greek 'apologia', which was actually a formal speech in defense of oneself.

会話のきっかけ

Have you ever had to apologize for a big mistake at work?

When was the last time you felt sorry for someone?

Do you think people say 'sorry' too much in your country?

If a company makes a mistake, should they apologize publicly?

日記のテーマ

Write about a time you were sorry for something you said. What happened?
Compose a formal email to a professor apologizing for a late assignment.
Compare the use of 'sorry' in your native language versus English. Are there any differences?
Describe a situation where you felt sorry for someone but couldn't help them.

よくある間違い

Incorrect

正解


Incorrect

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Incorrect

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Incorrect

正解

Test Yourself

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 選択問題

I ___ for being late to the meeting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: apologize
Apologize is the correct verb for a formal action.
Fill in the blank with 'sorry' or 'apologize'.

She is very ___ about breaking your glasses.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sorry
We use the adjective 'sorry' after 'is very'.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I apologize you for the mistake.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: you
You must say 'apologize TO you'.
Change the sentence using 'apologize'. Sentence Transformation

I am sorry for the noise. -> I ___ for the noise.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: apologize
The verb form replaces the 'am sorry' adjective phrase.
Match the situation to the best phrase. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-I'm sorry, 2-I apologize, 3-Sorry!
Sorry is for sympathy/accidents; apologize is for formal errors.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'apologize' to show sympathy when a friend's cat dies.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Apologize is only for things that are your fault.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Did he say he was sorry? B: No, he refused to ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: apologize
After 'refused to', we need a base verb.
Which word is an ADJECTIVE? Grammar Sorting

Identify the adjective.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sorry
Sorry is the only adjective in this list.

Score: /8

練習問題

8 exercises
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence. 選択問題

I ___ for being late to the meeting.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: apologize
Apologize is the correct verb for a formal action.
Fill in the blank with 'sorry' or 'apologize'.

She is very ___ about breaking your glasses.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sorry
We use the adjective 'sorry' after 'is very'.
Find the mistake in the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

I apologize you for the mistake.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: you
You must say 'apologize TO you'.
Change the sentence using 'apologize'. Sentence Transformation

I am sorry for the noise. -> I ___ for the noise.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: apologize
The verb form replaces the 'am sorry' adjective phrase.
Match the situation to the best phrase. Match Pairs

1. Sympathy for a loss, 2. Formal business error, 3. Bumping into a stranger

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-I'm sorry, 2-I apologize, 3-Sorry!
Sorry is for sympathy/accidents; apologize is for formal errors.
Is this rule true or false? True False Rule

You can use 'apologize' to show sympathy when a friend's cat dies.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
Apologize is only for things that are your fault.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: Did he say he was sorry? B: No, he refused to ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: apologize
After 'refused to', we need a base verb.
Which word is an ADJECTIVE? Grammar Sorting

Identify the adjective.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sorry
Sorry is the only adjective in this list.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Choose the correct word 穴埋め問題

I'm ___ for forgetting your birthday!

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: sorry
Fill in the blank with the best word 穴埋め問題

The company had to ___ to its customers for the service outage.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: apologize
Correct the sentence Error Correction

He offered a sorry for his behavior.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He offered an apology for his behavior.
Identify and fix the grammatical error Error Correction

We apologize for arrive late.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We apologize for arriving late.
Select the grammatically correct sentence 選択問題

Which sentence properly uses 'sorry'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'm sorry for your loss.
Pick the best sentence for a formal context 選択問題

Choose the best formal expression:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: My apologies for the delay.
Translate the phrase into natural English 翻訳

Translate: 'Le debo una disculpa grande.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["I owe you a big apology.","I owe you a huge apology."]
Provide the most appropriate English translation 翻訳

Translate: 'Ella se disculpó por no haber devuelto la llamada.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ["She apologized for not returning the call.","She apologized for not having returned the call."]
Unscramble the words to form a sentence Sentence Reorder

Arrange these words into a sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I'm so sorry for being late
Put the words in the correct grammatical order Sentence Reorder

Form a coherent sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He offered a sincere apology to her.
Match the expression with its typical usage Match Pairs

Match the expressions with their common roles:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched
Match the context with the most suitable expression Match Pairs

Match the situation with the best choice:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: matched

Score: /12

よくある質問 (8)

No. 'Apologize' is a verb. You should say 'I apologize' or 'I am apologizing'.

Yes, 'sorry' is much more common in daily conversation and informal writing.

They are often interchangeable, but 'sorry for' is usually followed by an action (sorry for being late), while 'sorry about' is for a situation (sorry about the weather).

You can, but it might sound a bit too formal or serious unless you really messed up.

It is a standard phrase used to show sympathy when someone tells you bad news.

No, 'apology' is a noun. You 'give' or 'make' an apology.

In British culture, 'sorry' is often used as a way to be polite or to avoid conflict, even if no one is at fault.

Use the phrase 'I apologize for...' or 'Please accept my sincere apologies for...'.

Scaffolded Practice

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Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Lo siento / Disculparse

Spanish 'Lo siento' is a verb phrase, while English 'Sorry' is an adjective.

French high

Désolé / S'excuser

The French verb 's'excuser' is reflexive (to excuse oneself), whereas 'apologize' is not.

German moderate

Es tut mir leid / Sich entschuldigen

German structure for 'sorry' is much more complex than the English adjective.

Japanese partial

Gomen / Ayamaru

Japanese apologies often function as 'thank you' or 'excuse me' much more than in English.

Arabic high

Asif / I'tadhara

Arabic adjectives conjugate for gender, unlike English 'sorry'.

Chinese moderate

Duìbuqǐ / Dàoqiàn

Chinese does not use a 'be' verb with Duìbuqǐ.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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