Use 'except' to define a group while specifically pointing out who or what is left out.
30秒でわかる単語
- Used to exclude someone or something from a group.
- Functions as a preposition in most common sentences.
- Followed by a noun, pronoun, or sometimes a verb.
Overview
'Except' is a preposition used to express exclusion. When you make a statement about a group, 'except' allows you to highlight an individual or subgroup that does not fit that statement. 2) Usage Patterns: It is typically placed after the main clause and before the excluded noun or pronoun. For example, 'Everyone attended the meeting except Sarah.' It can also be used as a conjunction followed by a clause, though this is slightly more advanced. 3) Common Contexts: It is frequently used in everyday conversation to clarify exceptions to rules, schedules, or preferences. You will hear it often when discussing attendance, availability, or general habits. 4) Similar Words comparison: 'Except' is often compared to 'besides' and 'apart from'. While 'except' means 'not including', 'besides' typically means 'in addition to'. Using 'besides' implies inclusion, whereas 'except' implies exclusion. Understanding this distinction is crucial for clear communication.
例文
Everyone was invited except me.
everydayTodos fueron invitados excepto yo.
The office is closed on all holidays except New Year's Day.
formalLa oficina está cerrada todos los días festivos excepto el día de Año Nuevo.
I like all vegetables except broccoli.
informalMe gustan todas las verduras excepto el brócoli.
The results were consistent across all groups except the control group.
academicLos resultados fueron consistentes en todos los grupos excepto en el grupo de control.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
except for the fact that
excepto por el hecho de que
with the exception of
con la excepción de
all except one
todos menos uno
よく混同される語
Accept is a verb meaning to receive or agree to something. Except is a preposition used to exclude.
Expect is a verb meaning to anticipate something will happen. Except is used to leave something out.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Except is generally neutral in register. It is used in both casual speech and formal writing. When starting a sentence, 'except for' is often preferred for better flow.
よくある間違い
The most frequent mistake is confusing 'except' with 'accept' due to similar pronunciation. Another mistake is using it as a verb, which is incorrect. Always ensure it is followed by the noun being excluded.
Tips
Use for clear exclusions
When you have a general rule but one specific case is different, use 'except' to avoid confusion. It makes your exceptions very clear to the listener.
Do not confuse with accept
The words 'except' and 'accept' sound similar but mean opposite things. 'Accept' means to receive something, while 'except' means to leave something out.
Universal usage in English
This word is used identically across all major English-speaking regions. It is a fundamental tool for expressing logic and categorization in English.
語源
Derived from the Latin 'exceptus', the past participle of 'excipere'. It literally means 'to take out'.
文化的な背景
The concept of exclusion is central to logical thinking in Western education. Using 'except' correctly is a sign of precision in both academic and legal English.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'EXcept' as 'EXcluding'—both start with 'EX'. If you are 'EXcluding' someone, you are using 'EXcept'.
よくある質問
4 問It is possible but less common in casual speech. It is better to place it after the main statement for clarity.
They are often interchangeable. 'Except for' is slightly more common when starting a sentence or when emphasizing the exception.
Yes, as a preposition, it must be followed by a noun, pronoun, or gerund. It defines the boundary of the exclusion.
It is neutral and suitable for both professional and casual environments. It is a standard part of everyday English vocabulary.
自分をテスト
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
Everyone finished the project ___ John.
We need the preposition meaning 'not including'.
Select the correct usage.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
Only 'except' correctly denotes the exclusion of apples.
Reorder the words to form a sentence.
the / open / is / shop / except / Sunday
This places the exclusion clearly after the main statement.
🎉 スコア： /3
Summary
Use 'except' to define a group while specifically pointing out who or what is left out.
- Used to exclude someone or something from a group.
- Functions as a preposition in most common sentences.
- Followed by a noun, pronoun, or sometimes a verb.
Use for clear exclusions
When you have a general rule but one specific case is different, use 'except' to avoid confusion. It makes your exceptions very clear to the listener.
Do not confuse with accept
The words 'except' and 'accept' sound similar but mean opposite things. 'Accept' means to receive something, while 'except' means to leave something out.
Universal usage in English
This word is used identically across all major English-speaking regions. It is a fundamental tool for expressing logic and categorization in English.
例文
4 / 4Everyone was invited except me.
Todos fueron invitados excepto yo.
The office is closed on all holidays except New Year's Day.
La oficina está cerrada todos los días festivos excepto el día de Año Nuevo.
I like all vegetables except broccoli.
Me gustan todas las verduras excepto el brócoli.
The results were consistent across all groups except the control group.
Los resultados fueron consistentes en todos los grupos excepto en el grupo de control.
Related Content
関連フレーズ
関連語彙
generalの関連語
about
A1'about'は、何かの話題について話すときや、おおよその量を表すときに使います。
above
A2何かの真上にある、より高い位置を示します。
accident
A2予期せず起こる悪い出来事で、損害や怪我につながることがあるものです。
action
A2目標を達成するために何かを実際に行うことだよ。
after
A2'after'は、時間的または場所的に、何かの後であることを意味します。
afterward
A2At a later or subsequent time.
again
A2'again'は、何かがもう一度起こる、繰り返されることを意味します。
aged
B1ある特定の年齢であること。人や物の年齢を表す時に使うよ。
alive
A2死んでおらず、生命活動をしている状態。
all
A2'all'は、物事の全体や、一つ残らずすべてを指します。
