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B1 noun #21 よく出る 13分で読める

selfie

上位21

練習する例文メモとヒント selfie 30秒で

解説 selfie in your Level:

A selfie is a photo of yourself. You take it with your phone. You hold the phone in your hand. You look at the screen. You smile. Then you press the button. Now you have a selfie! You can show it to your friends. You can put it on the internet. People like to take selfies at parties. They take selfies on vacation. It is a very common word. Everyone knows what a selfie is. You can say 'I take a selfie' or 'This is my selfie'. It is easy to use. You do not need a big camera. You only need a smartphone. Most phones have a camera on the front. This is for selfies. When you take a selfie, you are the photographer. You are also the person in the photo. It is a fun way to remember a day. You can take a selfie with your dog. You can take a selfie with your family. It is a simple and happy word.

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A selfie is a type of photograph that you take of yourself. Usually, people use their smartphones to take them. You can take a selfie alone or with other people. If you take it with friends, some people call it a 'groupie'. The word 'selfie' is very popular on social media like Instagram. When you go to a famous place, like the Eiffel Tower, you might take a selfie to show you were there. It is a casual word, so you use it with friends and family. You can 'take', 'post', or 'send' a selfie. For example, 'I took a selfie at the beach yesterday.' It is a countable noun, so you say 'one selfie' or 'many selfies'. Most people take many selfies before they find one they like. It is a modern word that started becoming famous around 2010. Now, almost everyone who has a phone knows how to take a selfie. It is a great way to share your life with others.

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A selfie is defined as a photograph that one has taken of oneself, typically with a smartphone and shared via social media. It is a modern form of self-portraiture that is usually informal and spontaneous. At the B1 level, you should know that 'selfie' is a countable noun and often collocates with verbs like 'take', 'snap', and 'upload'. For instance, 'She snapped a quick selfie before heading out to the party.' The term is widely used in everyday conversation and is considered standard informal English. You might also encounter related terms like 'selfie stick', which is a tool used to extend the reach of the camera. While selfies are a fun way to document experiences, they are also a topic of discussion regarding digital etiquette. For example, it is often considered rude to take a selfie in certain formal or somber environments. Understanding the cultural context of the selfie is important for intermediate learners, as it reflects the current trend of digital self-expression and social media interaction.

At the B2 level, the term 'selfie' is understood not just as a photo, but as a significant cultural artifact of the digital age. It represents a shift toward visual communication and self-documentation. Grammatically, 'selfie' is a versatile noun that can be modified by various adjectives to describe specific types, such as 'mirror selfie', 'candid selfie', or 'filtered selfie'. The word is often used in discussions about social media trends, influencer culture, and the psychology of self-image. For example, one might discuss the 'selfie phenomenon' and its impact on how young people perceive themselves. It is also important to distinguish 'selfie' from more formal terms like 'self-portrait'. While a selfie is typically casual and intended for immediate social sharing, a self-portrait often implies a more deliberate artistic process. Learners should be aware of the social norms surrounding selfies, including where they are appropriate and how they are used to build a digital persona. The word has also given rise to various slang terms and hashtags, making it a central part of modern English vernacular.

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For C1 learners, 'selfie' is a term that invites deeper sociolinguistic analysis. It is a prime example of how technology can rapidly introduce and normalize new vocabulary. The word's evolution—from an Australian internet forum to the Oxford English Dictionary's Word of the Year in 2013—demonstrates the power of digital culture. In advanced discourse, 'selfie' is often used to critique contemporary society, touching on themes of narcissism, performative identity, and the 'democratization' of photography. You might encounter the term in academic papers discussing 'the gaze' in the digital era or the 'commodification of the self'. C1 speakers should be able to use the word with nuance, recognizing its informal register while also being able to discuss its broader implications. For instance, one might analyze how the 'selfie aesthetic' has influenced professional photography and advertising. Additionally, understanding the subtle differences between a 'selfie' and other forms of self-representation, such as the 'autothalographic' nature of digital life-writing, is expected at this level. The word is no longer just a label for a photo; it is a lens through which we view modern human interaction.

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At the C2 level, 'selfie' is treated as a ubiquitous yet complex linguistic and cultural signifier. It is the quintessential expression of the 'prosumer' era, where the subject is simultaneously the producer and the consumer of their own image. Advanced users should be comfortable discussing the selfie within the frameworks of post-modernism, digital anthropology, and visual semiotics. The term serves as a starting point for exploring the tension between authenticity and curation in the digital sphere. One might argue that the selfie is a form of 'phatic communication'—a way of maintaining social bonds rather than conveying specific information. Furthermore, the C2 learner should be aware of the linguistic productivity of the '-ie' suffix in this context, leading to neologisms like 'shelfie' (a photo of one's bookshelf) or 'stealthie' (a secret selfie). The word also plays a role in legal and ethical debates, such as those surrounding 'ballot selfies' and the right to privacy in public spaces. Mastering the word 'selfie' at this level means understanding its role in the global lexicon as a symbol of the interconnected, image-saturated world we inhabit, and being able to articulate its impact on the human condition with precision and sophistication.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

selfie 30秒で

A selfie is a self-taken digital photograph, usually captured with a smartphone.
It is a popular way to share personal moments and experiences on social media.
The word is informal and widely used in everyday conversation globally.
Selfies are typically spontaneous and unposed compared to traditional portraits.

The term selfie has evolved from a niche internet slang term to a global cultural phenomenon that defines the modern digital era. At its core, a selfie is a self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a digital camera or smartphone, which may be held in the hand or supported by a selfie stick. However, the definition extends far beyond the mere act of taking a picture. It represents a shift in how individuals document their lives, communicate their experiences, and construct their digital identities. The word is most commonly used in the context of social media platforms like Instagram, Snapchat, and Facebook, where the visual representation of the self is a primary currency of social interaction. People take selfies to capture a moment of personal joy, to showcase a new outfit, to document their presence at a significant location, or simply to share their current mood with their social circle. The spontaneity of the selfie is what distinguishes it from traditional portraiture; while a portrait often involves a professional photographer and a controlled environment, a selfie is usually an immediate, self-directed act of documentation. This immediacy allows for a more 'authentic'—though often highly curated—glimpse into a person's life. The rise of the front-facing camera on smartphones was the primary technological catalyst for this trend, making it easier than ever for individuals to see themselves on screen before capturing the image. This feedback loop allows for precise control over angles, lighting, and expression, leading to the development of specific 'selfie' aesthetics. Culturally, the selfie has been both celebrated as a tool for self-empowerment and criticized as a symptom of narcissism. Proponents argue that it allows individuals to reclaim their image and express themselves without the mediation of traditional media. Critics, on the other hand, point to the potential for vanity and the constant need for external validation through 'likes' and 'comments'. Regardless of these debates, the selfie remains a ubiquitous part of daily life for billions of people around the world.

Cultural Significance: The selfie has become a primary method of self-expression in the 21st century, moving from a casual snapshot to a deliberate form of digital communication that signals presence and identity.

She adjusted her hair and found the perfect lighting before snapping a quick selfie to post on her story.

Technological Evolution: The invention of the front-facing camera transformed the mobile phone into a mirror, enabling the 'selfie' to become the dominant form of photography globally.

The group of friends crowded together for a 'groupie', which is essentially a collective selfie.

Social Media Context: Platforms like Instagram have built entire economies and social structures around the sharing of selfies, influencing fashion, beauty standards, and tourism.

Even world leaders have been known to take a selfie during major international summits, showing the word's broad reach.

He felt a bit shy about taking a selfie in public, so he waited until the museum gallery was empty.

The astronaut's selfie with the Earth in the background became one of the most shared images of the year.

Using the word selfie correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a countable noun and its typical collocations. Most commonly, the word follows the verb 'take'. For example, 'I took a selfie.' This is the standard way to describe the action. However, in the fast-paced world of social media, other verbs like 'snap' or 'grab' are frequently used to imply speed or spontaneity. 'Let's snap a quick selfie before the sun goes down' suggests a casual, unplanned moment. Furthermore, the word is often used in the plural form when referring to a collection of photos: 'My phone is full of selfies from my vacation.' In terms of sentence structure, 'selfie' can be the subject or the object. As an object: 'She posted a selfie on her profile.' As a subject: 'A selfie can sometimes say more than a thousand words.' You can also use it as a modifier in compound nouns, such as 'selfie stick', 'selfie culture', or 'selfie mode'. When describing the quality or type of the photo, adjectives are often added: 'a blurry selfie', 'a mirror selfie', 'a filtered selfie', or 'a gym selfie'. It is important to note that while 'selfie' is widely accepted, it remains informal. In a formal essay about art history, you would likely refer to a 'digital self-portrait' rather than a 'selfie', unless you are specifically discussing the modern social phenomenon. Additionally, the word has inspired several variations, such as 'usie' (a group selfie) or 'felfie' (a farmer selfie), though these are much less common and often considered slang. Understanding the context is key; taking a selfie at a party is socially expected, but taking a selfie at a somber event like a funeral is generally considered a breach of etiquette. Therefore, sentences involving 'selfie' often carry a subtext of social awareness or digital savvy. The word is also frequently used with prepositions: 'a selfie of me', 'a selfie with my dog', 'a selfie at the beach'. By mastering these patterns, you can use the word naturally in both spoken and written English.

Common Verb Pairings: Verbs like 'take', 'post', 'upload', 'edit', and 'delete' are the most frequent partners for the noun 'selfie'.

After trying ten different angles, he finally took a selfie that he was happy with.

Compound Usage: The word is often combined with other nouns to describe specific tools or social trends, such as 'selfie stick' or 'selfie station'.

She used a selfie stick to get everyone in the frame during the family reunion.

Adjective Modifiers: Descriptive words like 'candid', 'staged', 'flattering', or 'accidental' help specify the nature of the selfie.

That selfie you took at the concert really captured the energy of the night.

He accidentally posted a selfie that was meant for his private archives.

The museum had a designated 'no selfie' zone to protect the fragile exhibits from camera flashes.

You will hear the word selfie in almost every corner of modern life, from casual conversations among teenagers to serious discussions in news broadcasts. In everyday speech, it is used as a matter-of-fact term for a specific type of photo. You might hear someone say, 'Wait, let's take a selfie!' at a wedding, a graduation, or even just a lunch with friends. It is a word that bridges generations, though it is most frequently used by Millennials and Gen Z. In the media, 'selfie' is often used to describe trends or viral moments. For instance, news outlets might report on a 'famous selfie' taken at the Oscars or a 'dangerous selfie' taken by someone on a cliff edge. In the world of marketing and advertising, the word is used to engage younger audiences; brands might run 'selfie contests' where customers post photos of themselves using a product. You'll also hear it in the context of technology reviews, where experts discuss the quality of a smartphone's 'selfie camera'. In academic or sociological circles, the word is used to discuss 'selfie culture' and its impact on mental health, body image, and privacy. Interestingly, the word has also entered the legal and safety lexicon. You might see signs in national parks warning against 'wildlife selfies' or in polling stations stating that 'ballot selfies' are prohibited. In pop culture, songs, movies, and TV shows frequently reference selfies to depict modern social life. The word has a playful, lighthearted connotation, but it can also be used derisively to suggest someone is being vain or self-obsessed. Despite these varied contexts, the core meaning remains consistent: a self-captured digital image. Whether it's a celebrity sharing a 'no-filter selfie' or a tourist taking a 'landmark selfie', the word is a staple of the 21st-century vocabulary, reflecting our collective obsession with documenting our own lives through the lens of a smartphone.

Media Usage: Journalists use the term to describe viral trends, social media behavior, and the changing landscape of digital photography.

The news anchor discussed the rise of 'extreme selfies' and the risks people take for social media fame.

Everyday Conversation: In social settings, the word is a call to action, often used to initiate a group photo or a personal memory.

'I love your new selfie!' she commented on her friend's latest Instagram post.

Professional & Academic Contexts: Sociologists study 'selfie culture' to understand how digital self-representation affects human psychology and social norms.

The marketing team decided to launch a selfie campaign to increase brand engagement among Gen Z.

The park ranger reminded tourists that taking a selfie with a bear is extremely dangerous.

During the interview, the actor joked about how many selfies he had to take with fans at the airport.

While the word selfie is simple, there are several common mistakes that learners and even native speakers make. One of the most frequent errors is using 'selfie' to describe any photo of a person. A selfie must be taken by the person who is in the photo. If you ask someone else to take a photo of you, it is a 'portrait' or just a 'photo', not a selfie. Another mistake is related to formality. Using 'selfie' in a formal business report or an academic paper can come across as too casual or even unprofessional, unless the paper is specifically about social media. In those cases, 'self-captured photograph' or 'digital self-portrait' is more appropriate. Spelling is rarely an issue, but some people might confuse the plural 'selfies' with 'selfy' (which is not a standard word). Grammatically, a common mistake is omitting the article 'a' or 'the'. Since 'selfie' is a countable noun, you must say 'take a selfie', not 'take selfie'. Additionally, some people use the word 'selfie' as a verb, saying 'I'm selfie-ing', but this is considered very informal slang and is not widely accepted in standard English. Another nuance involves the 'groupie' or 'usie'. While these are types of selfies, using them in a serious context might make you sound like you are trying too hard to use slang. It is usually safer to just say 'group selfie'. Furthermore, there is a social 'mistake' associated with selfies: the 'inappropriate selfie'. This refers to taking a self-portrait in a place where it is disrespectful, such as a memorial or a site of a tragedy. Understanding the social etiquette of the selfie is just as important as knowing the word itself. Finally, some learners confuse 'selfie' with 'self-timer'. While you can take a selfie using a self-timer, the two are not the same. A self-timer is a camera feature that delays the shutter, allowing you to get into the frame, but the resulting photo is only a selfie if you are the one who set it up and intended it as a self-portrait. Avoiding these pitfalls will help you use the word accurately and appropriately in various social and linguistic contexts.

Misidentification: Calling a photo taken by another person a 'selfie' is a common technical error; it must be self-taken.

Incorrect: 'Can you take a selfie of me?' (Correct: 'Can you take a photo of me?')

Grammatical Errors: Forgetting the article 'a' or using 'selfie' as a verb in formal writing are frequent grammatical lapses.

He made the mistake of taking a selfie during the solemn memorial service.

Register Confusion: Using 'selfie' in a formal academic context can undermine the perceived seriousness of the work.

The student was advised to use 'self-portrait' instead of selfie in her art history thesis.

She thought every photo of herself was a selfie, even if her brother took it.

The journalist warned against the 'selfie-fication' of news, where the reporter becomes the story.

While selfie is the most common term, there are several similar words and alternatives depending on the context and the level of formality. The most direct formal alternative is 'self-portrait'. This term has a long history in art, referring to paintings or photographs where the artist is the subject. Using 'self-portrait' elevates the tone and suggests a more deliberate, artistic intent. Another related term is 'snapshot', which refers to any quick, casual photograph. While a selfie is a type of snapshot, not all snapshots are selfies. If you are taking a photo with other people, you might use the term 'groupie' or 'usie', though these are very informal and somewhat dated. In the world of social media, people often use 'post' or 'pic' as more general terms: 'I just uploaded a new pic.' If the photo is taken in a mirror, it is specifically called a 'mirror selfie'. For photos that focus on a specific part of the body, like the feet or an outfit, terms like 'shoefie' or 'outfit of the day' (OOTD) are used. In technical terms, you might hear 'front-facing camera shot'. When comparing 'selfie' to 'portrait', the key difference is the photographer; a portrait is typically taken by someone else. When comparing it to a 'candid', a candid is an unposed, natural photo, whereas a selfie is almost always posed. There is also the 'photobomb', which is when someone or something accidentally or intentionally enters the frame of a selfie, often for comedic effect. Understanding these distinctions helps in choosing the right word for the right situation. For instance, you wouldn't call a professional headshot a selfie, even if you like it as much as your favorite Instagram post. Similarly, a historical painting of Rembrandt by himself is a self-portrait, never a selfie. By knowing these alternatives, you can navigate both casual social media environments and more formal artistic or professional settings with ease.

Selfie vs. Self-Portrait: A 'selfie' is informal and digital; a 'self-portrait' is formal and often associated with fine art or professional photography.

While he takes a selfie every day, he has never painted a self-portrait.

Selfie vs. Snapshot: A 'snapshot' is any quick photo; a 'selfie' is a snapshot specifically taken of oneself.

The selfie was ruined by a hilarious photobomb from a passing seagull.

Selfie vs. Candid: A 'candid' is unposed and natural, while a 'selfie' is almost always a deliberate, posed action.

She prefers a natural candid photo over a staged selfie any day.

The influencer's 'mirror selfie' showed off her new designer handbag perfectly.

He decided to post a 'throwback selfie' from his trip to Japan three years ago.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The '-ie' suffix is very common in Australian English (e.g., 'barbie' for barbecue, 'postie' for postman), which explains the word's form.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈsɛl.fi/

US /ˈsɛl.fi/

The stress is on the first syllable: SEL-fie.

韻が合う語

wealthy (near rhyme) healthy (near rhyme) stealthy (near rhyme) shelfie elfie delfie pelfie relfie

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'l' too softly or omitting it.
Making the 'e' sound too much like an 'a'.
Stress on the second syllable.
Pronouncing 'ie' as 'eye'.
Confusing the pronunciation with 'selfish'.

難易度

読解 1/5

The word is very common and easy to recognize in text.

ライティング 2/5

Easy to spell, but requires knowledge of countable noun rules.

スピーキング 1/5

Very easy to pronounce and use in conversation.

リスニング 1/5

Clearly pronounced and frequently heard in media.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

photo camera self phone smile

次に学ぶ

portrait filter upload social media tag

上級

narcissism representation aesthetic curation digital identity

知っておくべき文法

Countable Nouns

I have three selfies on my phone.

Compound Nouns

He bought a new selfie stick.

Gerunds as Subjects

Taking a selfie is easy.

Prepositional Phrases

A selfie of the whole family.

Articles with Nouns

She took a selfie.

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レベル別の例文

I take a selfie with my phone.

Je prends un selfie avec mon téléphone.

Uses the simple present tense.

This is a selfie of me and my mom.

C'est un selfie de moi et ma maman.

Uses 'of' to show the subject.

Do you like my selfie?

Aimes-tu mon selfie ?

A simple question with 'do'.

She takes a selfie every day.

Elle prend un selfie chaque jour.

Third person singular 'takes'.

We take a selfie at the park.

Nous prenons un selfie au parc.

Plural subject 'we'.

He has a new selfie on his phone.

Il a un nouveau selfie sur son téléphone.

Uses the verb 'has' for possession.

Look at this funny selfie!

Regarde ce selfie amusant !

Imperative mood 'look'.

I want to take a selfie with you.

Je veux prendre un selfie avec toi.

Infinitive 'to take' after 'want'.

She posted a selfie on Instagram yesterday.

Elle a posté un selfie sur Instagram hier.

Past simple tense 'posted'.

We used a selfie stick to take a group photo.

Nous avons utilisé une perche à selfie pour prendre une photo de groupe.

Compound noun 'selfie stick'.

He took a selfie in front of the Big Ben.

Il a pris un selfie devant le Big Ben.

Prepositional phrase 'in front of'.

My sister loves taking selfies in the mirror.

Ma sœur adore prendre des selfies dans le miroir.

Gerund 'taking' after 'loves'.

I don't like this selfie because my eyes are closed.

Je n'aime pas ce selfie parce que mes yeux sont fermés.

Negative sentence with 'don't'.

Can you send me that selfie we took?

Peux-tu m'envoyer ce selfie que nous avons pris ?

Relative clause 'we took' modifying 'selfie'.

They took a selfie to remember the concert.

Ils ont pris un selfie pour se souvenir du concert.

Infinitive of purpose 'to remember'.

Is that a selfie of your new dog?

Est-ce un selfie de ton nouveau chien ?

Interrogative sentence.

I usually take a selfie when I visit a new city.

Je prends généralement un selfie quand je visite une nouvelle ville.

Adverb of frequency 'usually'.

She was embarrassed when she was caught taking a selfie.

Elle était embarrassée quand elle a été surprise en train de prendre un selfie.

Passive voice 'was caught'.

Taking a selfie is a great way to capture a moment.

Prendre un selfie est un excellent moyen de capturer un moment.

Gerund 'taking' as the subject.

He edited his selfie before sharing it with his friends.

Il a édité son selfie avant de le partager avec ses amis.

Past simple with 'before' + gerund.

The museum has a 'no selfie' policy in some galleries.

Le musée a une politique 'pas de selfie' dans certaines galeries.

Noun used as an adjective 'no selfie'.

I've taken so many selfies that my phone storage is full.

J'ai pris tellement de selfies que la mémoire de mon téléphone est pleine.

Present perfect 'have taken'.

She took a selfie to show off her new haircut.

Elle a pris un selfie pour montrer sa nouvelle coupe de cheveux.

Phrasal verb 'show off'.

We asked a stranger to take a photo because we didn't want a selfie.

Nous avons demandé à un étranger de prendre une photo parce que nous ne voulions pas de selfie.

Contrast between 'photo' and 'selfie'.

The celebrity's selfie went viral within minutes of being posted.

Le selfie de la célébrité est devenu viral quelques minutes après avoir été posté.

Idiomatic expression 'went viral'.

Selfie culture has fundamentally changed how we document our lives.

La culture du selfie a fondamentalement changé la façon dont nous documentons nos vies.

Present perfect with an adverb 'fundamentally changed'.

She spent ages trying to find the perfect lighting for her selfie.

Elle a passé un temps fou à essayer de trouver l'éclairage parfait pour son selfie.

Expression 'spent ages' + gerund.

Taking a selfie at a funeral is widely considered inappropriate.

Prendre un selfie à un enterrement est largement considéré comme inapproprié.

Adverb 'widely' modifying a participle.

He used a filter on his selfie to hide his tired eyes.

Il a utilisé un filtre sur son selfie pour cacher ses yeux fatigués.

Infinitive of purpose 'to hide'.

The rise of the selfie has led to an increase in plastic surgery requests.

L'essor du selfie a entraîné une augmentation des demandes de chirurgie esthétique.

Noun phrase 'The rise of the selfie'.

She took a selfie to prove she was actually at the summit.

Elle a pris un selfie pour prouver qu'elle était réellement au sommet.

Noun clause 'she was actually at the summit'.

The 'Oscar selfie' remains one of the most retweeted images in history.

Le 'selfie des Oscars' reste l'une des images les plus retweetées de l'histoire.

Superlative 'most retweeted'.

The selfie serves as a form of digital currency in the attention economy.

Le selfie sert de forme de monnaie numérique dans l'économie de l'attention.

Metaphorical use of 'digital currency'.

Critics argue that the selfie is a symptom of a narcissistic society.

Les critiques soutiennent que le selfie est un symptôme d'une société narcissique.

Reporting verb 'argue' with a 'that' clause.

The ubiquity of the selfie has blurred the lines between private and public life.

L'ubiquité du selfie a brouillé les frontières entre vie privée et vie publique.

Present perfect 'has blurred'.

Her selfie was a carefully curated image designed to project a specific persona.

Son selfie était une image soigneusement sélectionnée conçue pour projeter un personnage spécifique.

Past participle 'designed' as an adjective.

The term 'selfie' was added to the dictionary after its usage exploded online.

Le terme 'selfie' a été ajouté au dictionnaire après que son utilisation a explosé en ligne.

Passive voice 'was added'.

Many tourists risk their lives for the sake of a perfect selfie.

De nombreux touristes risquent leur vie pour un selfie parfait.

Prepositional phrase 'for the sake of'.

The selfie can be seen as a modern evolution of the traditional self-portrait.

Le selfie peut être vu comme une évolution moderne de l'autoportrait traditionnel.

Modal passive 'can be seen'.

The 'ballot selfie' has sparked intense legal debates regarding voter privacy.

Le 'selfie de bulletin de vote' a déclenché d'intenses débats juridiques concernant la vie privée des électeurs.

Compound noun 'ballot selfie'.

The selfie epitomizes the performative nature of contemporary digital existence.

Le selfie incarne la nature performative de l'existence numérique contemporaine.

Advanced verb 'epitomizes'.

Sociologists analyze the selfie as a mechanism for social validation and peer-group cohesion.

Les sociologues analysent le selfie comme un mécanisme de validation sociale et de cohésion du groupe de pairs.

Complex noun phrases.

The aesthetic of the selfie has permeated professional fashion photography and advertising.

L'esthétique du selfie a imprégné la photographie de mode professionnelle et la publicité.

Present perfect 'has permeated'.

The selfie is often a paradoxical blend of raw intimacy and calculated artifice.

Le selfie est souvent un mélange paradoxal d'intimité brute et d'artifice calculé.

Oxymoronic pairing 'intimacy' and 'artifice'.

Digital anthropologists view the selfie as a primary artifact for understanding 21st-century identity.

Les anthropologues numériques considèrent le selfie comme un artefact primaire pour comprendre l'identité du 21e siècle.

Academic register.

The proliferation of the selfie has necessitated new frameworks for digital ethics and etiquette.

La prolifération du selfie a nécessité de nouveaux cadres pour l'éthique et l'étiquette numériques.

Advanced verb 'necessitated'.

One might argue that the selfie is the ultimate expression of the 'quantified self' movement.

On pourrait soutenir que le selfie est l'expression ultime du mouvement du 'moi quantifié'.

Subjunctive/Conditional 'One might argue'.

The selfie’s power lies in its ability to democratize the creation and dissemination of personal imagery.

Le pouvoir du selfie réside dans sa capacité à démocratiser la création et la diffusion de l'imagerie personnelle.

Possessive 'selfie's' and abstract nouns.

よく使う組み合わせ

take a selfie

post a selfie

selfie stick

mirror selfie

snap a selfie

upload a selfie

selfie culture

perfect selfie

blurry selfie

group selfie

よく使うフレーズ

But first, let me take a selfie.

— A popular catchphrase used before doing anything else, often ironically.

We're about to eat. But first, let me take a selfie.

Selfie mode

— The setting on a camera or phone that uses the front-facing lens.

Switch your phone to selfie mode.

No-filter selfie

— A selfie posted without any digital enhancements or filters.

She posted a no-filter selfie to show her natural skin.

Gym selfie

— A photo taken at the gym to show off physical progress.

He posts a gym selfie every Monday morning.

Bathroom selfie

— A selfie taken in a bathroom mirror, often due to good lighting.

The classic bathroom selfie is a staple of Instagram.

Vacation selfie

— A selfie taken while on holiday to document the trip.

My feed is full of her vacation selfies from Italy.

Morning selfie

— A selfie taken shortly after waking up.

He sent a messy-hair morning selfie to his girlfriend.

Car selfie

— A selfie taken while sitting in a car, usually as a passenger.

The lighting in the car is perfect for a selfie.

Celebrity selfie

— A selfie taken by or with a famous person.

The celebrity selfie caused the website to crash.

Accidental selfie

— A selfie taken by mistake, often showing a confused face.

I found an accidental selfie of my chin in my gallery.

よく混同される語

selfie vs portrait

A portrait is usually taken by someone else; a selfie is self-taken.

selfie vs snapshot

A snapshot is any quick photo; a selfie is specifically of oneself.

selfie vs self-timer

A self-timer is a tool; a selfie is the result (if self-taken).

慣用句と表現

"Selfie-obsessed"

— Describing someone who takes an excessive number of selfies.

My younger sister is completely selfie-obsessed.

informal

"Kill for a selfie"

— To be extremely desperate to take a photo with someone or at a place.

Fans would kill for a selfie with the lead singer.

slang

"Selfie-ready"

— Looking good enough to have a photo taken at any moment.

She always makes sure her makeup is selfie-ready.

informal

"Do it for the selfie"

— To perform an action primarily so it can be photographed and shared.

He climbed the statue just to do it for the selfie.

slang

"Selfie game"

— One's skill or ability in taking good selfies.

Her selfie game is on point lately.

slang

"Selfie-trap"

— A location specifically designed to look good in selfies.

That new cafe is just a big selfie-trap.

slang

"Selfie-bomb"

— To intentionally ruin someone else's selfie by appearing in the background.

The dog managed to selfie-bomb our romantic photo.

informal

"Selfie-fication"

— The process of something becoming centered around taking selfies.

The selfie-fication of tourism is a worrying trend.

academic/informal

"Live for the selfie"

— To prioritize digital appearance over real-life experience.

Some people seem to live for the selfie rather than the moment.

informal

"Selfie-worthy"

— Something that is impressive or attractive enough to be the subject of a selfie.

This view is definitely selfie-worthy.

informal

間違えやすい

selfie vs Selfish

Similar spelling and root word.

'Selfish' is an adjective meaning caring only about oneself; 'selfie' is a noun for a photo.

Taking a selfie isn't necessarily selfish.

selfie vs Selfless

Opposite meaning but similar root.

'Selfless' means caring about others more than oneself.

She is a selfless person who rarely takes a selfie.

selfie vs Shellfish

Similar sound.

'Shellfish' are animals like crabs or clams.

I took a selfie while eating shellfish.

selfie vs Self-portrait

Same meaning but different register.

'Self-portrait' is formal/artistic; 'selfie' is informal/digital.

The museum has many self-portraits but no selfies.

selfie vs Snapshot

Both are casual photos.

A snapshot can be of anything; a selfie must be of the photographer.

That snapshot of the dog is not a selfie.

文型パターン

I take a selfie.

She took a selfie at [place].

She took a selfie at the beach.

I enjoy taking selfies with [people].

I enjoy taking selfies with my friends.

He posted a selfie to [platform].

He posted a selfie to Facebook.

The rise of the selfie has [verb]...

The rise of the selfie has changed photography.

One might characterize the selfie as [noun]...

One might characterize the selfie as a digital artifact.

If I had a phone, I would take a selfie.

This is my favorite selfie.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in modern English.

よくある間違い

Calling a photo taken by a friend a 'selfie'. → Calling it a 'photo' or 'portrait'.
A selfie must be taken by the person who is in the photo.
Using 'selfie' as an uncountable noun (e.g., 'I took much selfie'). → 'I took many selfies'.
Selfie is a countable noun and requires plural forms for more than one.
Spelling it as 'selfy'. → 'selfie'.
The standard spelling is with an '-ie' at the end.
Using 'selfie' in a formal business email. → Using 'photograph' or 'image'.
'Selfie' is too informal for most professional business communications.
Confusing 'selfie' with 'selfish'. → Using them in their correct contexts.
One is a noun for a photo, the other is an adjective for a personality trait.

ヒント

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'selfie' with 'take' for the most natural sound. 'I took a selfie' is the standard phrase.

Countability

Remember it's countable. You can have one selfie or many selfies. Don't forget the 's' for plural!

Etiquette

Be mindful of your surroundings. Avoid taking selfies in places where it might be seen as disrespectful.

Formal Alternative

If you want to sound more professional, use 'self-portrait' instead of 'selfie'.

Camera Choice

Most selfies are taken with the 'front-facing camera', which is often called the 'selfie camera'.

Group Selfies

While 'groupie' exists, 'group selfie' is more commonly understood and less likely to be confused with other meanings.

Compound Nouns

Use 'selfie stick' or 'selfie mode' to describe specific tools or settings related to the word.

Suffix

The word ends in '-ie', not '-y'. This is a common feature of Australian English slang.

Mirror Selfies

A 'mirror selfie' is a specific type where you take a photo of your reflection. It's great for showing outfits!

Mnemonic

Think of 'Self' + 'ie'. It's a little photo of yourSELF. Easy to remember!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Self' + 'ie'. It's a photo of yourSELF, and the 'ie' makes it sound cute and casual.

視覚的連想

Imagine someone holding a phone out at arm's length, smiling at the screen.

Word Web

phone camera face smile social media Instagram post filter

チャレンジ

Try to use the word 'selfie' in three different sentences today: one about taking one, one about seeing one, and one about a selfie stick.

語源

The word 'selfie' originated in Australia. The first known use was in an online forum in 2002 by a man who posted a photo of his lip after a drunken fall.

元の意味： A self-taken photograph, often casual and shared online.

English (Modern)

文化的な背景

Be careful taking selfies at memorials, religious sites, or during somber events, as it can be seen as narcissistic or disrespectful.

In the UK, US, and Australia, the word is ubiquitous and used by all ages, though older people might use it more ironically.

The 2014 Oscar Selfie by Ellen DeGeneres The 'Monkey Selfie' copyright dispute The Chainsmokers' song '#SELFIE'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Social Media

Post a selfie
Tag me in the selfie
Selfie filter
Instagram selfie

Tourism

Landmark selfie
Selfie stick
Take a selfie here
Tourist selfie

Technology

Selfie camera
Front-facing lens
Selfie mode
High-res selfie

Daily Life

Quick selfie
Morning selfie
Mirror selfie
Funny selfie

Events

Wedding selfie
Graduation selfie
Concert selfie
Group selfie

会話のきっかけ

"Do you like taking selfies when you travel?"

"What is the most famous selfie you have ever seen?"

"Do you think people take too many selfies these days?"

"Have you ever used a selfie stick?"

"What makes a 'perfect' selfie in your opinion?"

日記のテーマ

Describe the last selfie you took. Where were you and why did you take it?

Write about your opinion on 'selfie culture'. Is it a good or bad thing?

If you could take a selfie with any historical figure, who would it be and why?

How has the ability to take selfies changed the way we remember our lives?

Do you prefer candid photos or selfies? Explain your choice.

よくある質問

10 問

Yes, it can. If you take a photo of yourself and your friends, it is still a selfie (sometimes called a 'groupie' or 'usie'). The key is that the person in the photo is also the one holding the camera.

Yes, it is a real word. It was added to the Oxford English Dictionary in 2013 and is used globally in both casual and professional contexts related to social media.

A selfie stick is an extendable pole that you attach your smartphone to. It allows you to take selfies from a further distance, capturing more of the background or a larger group of people.

It depends on the context. In social settings like parties or while traveling, it is usually fine. However, in formal places like museums, churches, or during serious events, it can be seen as disrespectful.

The word was first used by an Australian man named Nathan Hope in 2002 on an internet forum. He used it to describe a photo he took of his own face.

A mirror selfie is a photo you take of your reflection in a mirror. This is often done to show a full-body outfit or when the front camera of the phone is not as good as the back camera.

If your essay is about social media, technology, or modern culture, you can use it. However, if it is a formal essay on a different topic, it is better to use 'self-portrait' or 'photograph'.

It means the photo has not been edited or changed using digital filters. It shows the person exactly as they look in real life.

They are popular because they are an easy way to share our lives and feelings with others. They give us control over how we look and allow us to document our experiences instantly.

Sometimes people use it as a verb (e.g., 'I'm selfie-ing'), but this is very informal slang. It is much more common and correct to use it as a noun with the verb 'take'.

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