Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the basics of counting, scheduling, and connecting your Spanish thoughts with confidence.
- Count fluently from zero to one hundred.
- Identify days, months, and tell time accurately.
- Use connectors to build complex, descriptive sentences.
学べること
Hey friend! Ready to really kickstart your Spanish journey? This chapter is a huge leap forward for you! Don't worry, we'll learn step by step together and have a blast. In this chapter, you'll learn how to count from zero to one hundred in Spanish! Ordering food at a restaurant, asking someone's age, or understanding prices will be easy for you. Once you've learned the first 15 basic numbers, you'll see how easily the rest connect with a simple 'y'. You won't get tired of counting! Next, we'll move on to days and months. How do you say 'Monday' or 'July'? You'll learn that days and months in Spanish are all masculine, written in lowercase, and you'll need to use 'el'. This way, you can easily make plans or say when your birthday is. And now, the stars of this chapter! Essential connectors like 'en', 'de', 'a', 'con', 'para', 'por'. These are like glue that connects words and gives meaning to sentences; for example, how to say where something is or whose it is. Plus, 'a' and 'de' merge with 'el' to become 'al' and 'del', making speech flow more smoothly. Finally, you'll learn how to tell time precisely; using 'a las' for clock hours and 'en' for months and years. When this chapter is finished, you'll be able to: easily count from zero to one hundred, say dates and times, make plans, and use connectors to make your sentences much more beautiful and complete. Ready? Let's go!
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スペイン語の数字:0から100までまずは「
0〜15」と「10の位」をしっかり覚えましょう!そうすれば、30以上の数字は「y」を使ってパチッとくっつけるだけで言えますよ。 -
スペイン語の曜日 (lunes, martes...)スペイン語の曜日は全部男性名詞で、小文字で書くんだ。「on」の代わりに「el」を使うのがポイントだよ。
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スペイン語の月 (los meses)スペイン語の月はいつも「男性名詞」で、「小文字」で書くよ。日付を言う時は「el」を使うのがポイント!
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スペイン語のつなぎ言葉:前置詞 (en, de, a, con, para, por)前置詞は形を変えずに言葉と言葉をつなぐ、とっても大切な役割があるよ。「en」「de」「a」「con」「para」「por」の6つの「ビッグシックス」をマスターして、場所や所有、目的をしっかり伝えよう!
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スペイン語の縮約形:(al, del)スペイン語では、スムーズで自然な会話のために、「a」や「de」と冠詞の「el」をくっつけるのがルールなんだ。これが「
al」と「del」だよ! -
スペイン語の時の前置詞:〜に (a las, en)「いつ?」を伝えるのに、「a las」は「時間」に、「en」は「月」「年」「季節」に使います。「a las」と「en」を使いこなして、スペイン語の会話をもっとスムーズにしましょう!
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
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1
By the end you will be able to: count from 0-100 and use basic prepositions to describe time and location.
チャプターガイド
Overview
Numbers, Dates, and Essential Links,is designed to give you the foundational tools to navigate everyday conversations with confidence.
glue of the language, helping you form more complex and meaningful sentences. You'll also master the handy Spanish contractions al and del, which make your speech flow more naturally.How This Grammar Works
Common Mistakes
- 1✗ Wrong:
Yo tengo veinte y uno años.
Yo tengo veintiún años.
y. Also, uno changes to un before a masculine noun.- 1✗ Wrong:
Mi cumpleaños es en Enero.
Mi cumpleaños es en enero.
- 1✗ Wrong:
El libro es de el estudiante.
El libro es del estudiante.
Real Conversations
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B
A
B
A
B
Quick FAQ
How do you ask
What day is it?in Spanish?
You can ask
¿Qué día es hoy?or
¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy?to inquire about the day or date.
Are Spanish days and months always lowercase?
Yes, in A1 Spanish grammar and beyond, days of the week and months of the year are always written in lowercase unless they start a sentence.
What's the main difference between por and para for an A1 learner?
For A1 Spanish, think of para as meaning for a destination or purpose (e.g., para la escuela - for school) and por as meaning for a reason or duration (e.g., por tres horas - for three hours).
How do Spanish speakers typically refer to years?
Years are usually said as individual numbers or two-digit pairs, similar to English, but with mil for thousands. For example, 2024 is dos mil veinticuatro. You'd say «in 2024» as en dos mil veinticuatro.
Cultural Context
重要な例文 (8)
ヒントとコツ (4)
「T」は「7」のサイン!
setenta」(70)には「T」の音が入っています。英語の「seven」の「T」を思い出すといいですよ。「Sesenta」(60)は「S」から始まります。「setenta」「en」の落とし穴!
大文字にしない!落とし穴だよ
融合を忘れないで
重要な語彙 (6)
Real-World Preview
Meeting for Coffee
Review Summary
- veinte + y + uno = veintiuno
- el + [day]
- a las + [hour]
よくある間違い
In Spanish, 'a' + 'el' must combine to form 'al'. It is a mandatory contraction.
Days of the week require the article 'el' when used in a sentence context.
For 1:00, use 'la' because it is singular. Use 'las' for all other hours.
このチャプターのルール (6)
Next Steps
You have done incredible work today! Keep practicing these connectors, and you will be speaking fluidly in no time.
Write your weekly schedule in Spanish
クイック練習 (10)
Choose the correct option:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の曜日 (lunes, martes...)
El concierto empieza ___ las nueve.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の時の前置詞:〜に (a las, en)
Hay ___ (21) estudiantes en la clase.
estudiantes」のような男性名詞の前では、「veintiuno」の「o」が落ちて「veintiún」になります。frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の数字:0から100まで
Choose the correct way to write 35 in Spanish:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の数字:0から100まで
Find and fix the mistake:
Te veo en las cinco de la tarde.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の時の前置詞:〜に (a las, en)
Voy ___ (a + el) supermercado.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の縮約形:(al, del)
正しい選択肢を選んでください:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の縮約形:(al, del)
Choose the correct sentence:
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語のつなぎ言葉:前置詞 (en, de, a, con, para, por)
___ lunes empiezo mi nueva dieta.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語の曜日 (lunes, martes...)
Find and fix the mistake:
Estoy a mi casa ahora.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: スペイン語のつなぎ言葉:前置詞 (en, de, a, con, para, por)
Score: /10
よくある質問 (6)
veintiún dólares」(21ドル)ciento cinco」と言います。「y」は31から99までの10の位と1の位の間だけです。