A1 Expression ニュートラル

Tôi đói

I am hungry

意味

Stating a physical need for food.

🌍

文化的背景

Hunger is often expressed as 'đói bụng' (hungry stomach). It is very common to ask 'Ăn cơm chưa?' (Have you eaten rice yet?) as a greeting, showing that the culture prioritizes food and well-being. In the North, people might be slightly more indirect. Instead of saying 'Tôi đói', they might say 'Đến giờ cơm rồi nhỉ?' (It's mealtime, isn't it?) to suggest they are hungry. Southerners are often more direct and use 'đói bụng' more frequently than just 'đói'. They also use slang like 'đói xỉu' (hungry to the point of fainting) more often. In overseas communities, 'Tôi đói' is often one of the first phrases children learn to maintain a connection to their heritage through food requests.

💡

Add 'Bụng'

Saying 'Tôi đói bụng' sounds 50% more native than just 'Tôi đói'.

⚠️

The 'Là' Trap

Never say 'Tôi là đói'. It's the most common beginner mistake!

意味

Stating a physical need for food.

💡

Add 'Bụng'

Saying 'Tôi đói bụng' sounds 50% more native than just 'Tôi đói'.

⚠️

The 'Là' Trap

Never say 'Tôi là đói'. It's the most common beginner mistake!

💬

Greeting vs. Hunger

If someone asks 'Ăn cơm chưa?', they aren't always asking if you're hungry. It's just a 'Hello'.

自分をテスト

Fill in the missing word to say 'I am very hungry'.

Tôi đói ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: quá

'Quá' is an intensifier that comes after the adjective.

Which sentence is grammatically correct?

Select the correct way to say 'I am hungry'.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Tôi đói.

Vietnamese does not use a linking verb like 'là' with adjectives.

Match the Vietnamese phrase with its English meaning.

Match the following:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and child.

Mẹ: Con có đói không? Con: Dạ, ___ đói bụng quá.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Con

A child should use 'Con' when speaking to their mother.

Which phrase is best for a formal business lunch?

You are with a client and want to suggest eating.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Tôi thấy hơi đói, chúng ta đi ăn nhé?

This uses a polite, neutral register suitable for business.

🎉 スコア: /5

ビジュアル学習ツール

Pronoun Power

To Elders
Con đói I (child) am hungry
To Peers
Mình đói I (friend) am hungry
To Strangers
Tôi đói I (neutral) am hungry

練習問題バンク

5 問題
Fill in the missing word to say 'I am very hungry'. Fill Blank A1

Tôi đói ___.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: quá

'Quá' is an intensifier that comes after the adjective.

Which sentence is grammatically correct? Choose A1

Select the correct way to say 'I am hungry'.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Tôi đói.

Vietnamese does not use a linking verb like 'là' with adjectives.

Match the Vietnamese phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: a

Basic vocabulary matching.

Complete the dialogue between a mother and child. dialogue_completion A2

Mẹ: Con có đói không? Con: Dạ, ___ đói bụng quá.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Con

A child should use 'Con' when speaking to their mother.

Which phrase is best for a formal business lunch? situation_matching B1

You are with a client and want to suggest eating.

✓ 正解! ✗ おしい! 正解: Tôi thấy hơi đói, chúng ta đi ăn nhé?

This uses a polite, neutral register suitable for business.

🎉 スコア: /5

よくある質問

10 問

It's better to say 'Tôi thấy hơi đói' or use kinship terms if you are close. 'Tôi đói' is a bit too direct.

They mean the same thing, but 'đói bụng' is more common in casual speech.

You can say 'Tôi đói lả' or 'Tôi đói chết đi được'.

No, Vietnamese verbs/adjectives don't change form. Use context or 'đã'.

Only in neutral or textbook situations. In real life, use kinship terms.

Say 'Tôi hết đói rồi' or 'Tôi no rồi'.

Yes, like 'đói tình cảm' (hungry for affection) or 'đói kiến thức' (hungry for knowledge).

The opposite is 'no' (full).

Vietnamese adjectives act as verbs themselves, so 'to be' is unnecessary.

It's a neutral word. It's not impolite, but the way you use it with pronouns matters.

関連フレーズ

🔗

Tôi khát

similar

I am thirsty

🔗

Tôi no

contrast

I am full

🔗

Tôi thèm

specialized form

I am craving

🔄

Đói bụng

synonym

Hungry stomach

🔗

Ăn cơm

builds on

To eat a meal

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