A plain is a large area of flat, open land with few trees and no hills or mountains.
30秒でわかる単語
- Vast, flat, and open land area.
- Ideal for farming and settlement.
- Characterized by low elevation and minimal undulation.
Overview
平原（píng yuán）是一个汉语词语，指地势平坦、开阔而无多少起伏的广大地区。它通常是指海拔相对较低，起伏不大的地貌。平原是地球表面最常见的地形之一，在全球范围内广泛分布。例如，中国的华北平原、长江中下游平原，以及北美的中央大平原等都是著名的平原地区。平原的地形特征使其成为农业生产的温床，因为土地平坦便于耕作，土壤也往往较为肥沃。同时，平原也适合交通网络的建设和人口的聚集，因此许多大城市和重要的经济中心都位于平原之上。
“平原”一词主要用于描述地理环境，强调地势的平坦和开阔。它可以单独使用，也可以与其他词语组合，构成更具体的描述。例如，“广阔的平原”、“河谷平原”、“沿海平原”等。在描述自然景观或人类活动时，经常会用到“平原”这个词。
例文
我们坐在山顶上，可以看到远处连绵的平原。
everydayWe sat on the mountaintop and could see the continuous plain in the distance.
该国大部分国土由肥沃的冲积平原构成，是重要的农业区。
formalMost of the country's territory consists of fertile alluvial plains, making it an important agricultural region.
开车穿越这片平原，感觉路好长啊！
informalDriving across this plain, it feels like the road is so long!
研究表明，史前人类倾向于在水源充足的河谷平原定居。
academicResearch indicates that prehistoric humans tended to settle in river valley plains with ample water sources.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
一望无际的平原
a boundless plain
穿越平原
to cross a plain
平原地区
plain area
よく混同される語
A plateau (高原) is also a large area of flat land, but it is at a high elevation, whereas a plain (平原) is typically at a lower elevation.
Hills (丘陵) are areas of raised land that are not as high or steep as mountains, and they have rolling or undulating terrain, unlike the flat nature of a plain (平原).
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'plain' is primarily used in geographical and environmental descriptions. It's a neutral term, suitable for both formal and informal contexts when discussing landscapes. Avoid using it to describe a person's appearance or character, as that would imply simplicity or lack of sophistication.
よくある間違い
Learners might confuse 'plain' with 'plateau' or 'hills'. Remember that plains are characterized by their flatness and generally lower elevation compared to plateaus, and they lack the undulating terrain of hills.
Tips
Think Flat and Wide
When you hear 'plain', picture a vast, flat landscape. It's the opposite of mountainous or hilly terrain.
Not Always Sea Level
While many plains are at low elevations, some plains can exist at higher altitudes, which are then called plateaus.
Cradle of Civilization
Many of the world's earliest civilizations developed in river valleys and plains due to fertile land and water access.
語源
The word 'plain' comes from the Old French 'plain', meaning 'flat, level'. This ultimately derives from the Latin word 'planus', meaning 'flat, level'. The Chinese word '平原' (píng yuán) also directly translates to 'flat' (平) and 'plain/expanse' (原).
文化的な背景
In many cultures, plains have been seen as lands of opportunity due to their agricultural potential. They represent stability and sustenance, forming the breadbasket for many societies throughout history.
覚え方のコツ
Imagine a 'plain' as a place where you can 'play' freely because there are no obstacles like mountains. The 'plain' is vast and open.
よくある質問
4 問平原是指海拔较低、地势平坦开阔的地区。而高原是指海拔高但地势相对平坦的地区。所以，最主要的区别在于海拔高度。
平原地区土地平坦，便于大型机械耕作，同时土壤也常常比较肥沃，水源相对充足，这些条件都非常有利于农作物的生长和大规模农业生产。
中国有几个非常著名的平原，比如位于北方地区的华北平原，以及长江下游的长江中下游平原。这两个平原都是中国重要的农业基地和人口稠密区。
通常情况下，平原指的是面积广大的平坦地区。虽然“平原”这个词本身就带有“广大”的含义，但具体面积大小会因地理区域而异。
自分をテスト
广阔的______一望无际，非常适合放牧。
句子描述了“一望无际”和“适合放牧”的特点，这与平原的地形特征相符。
下列哪个选项最能概括“平原”的特点？
平原的核心特征是地势平坦和开阔，区别于高原、丘陵和盆地。
请将以下词语组成一个通顺的句子：我们 / 看到 / 了 / 一片 / 美丽 / 的 / 平原
这个选项构成了最自然、最符合语法习惯的中文句子。
スコア： /3
Summary
A plain is a large area of flat, open land with few trees and no hills or mountains.
- Vast, flat, and open land area.
- Ideal for farming and settlement.
- Characterized by low elevation and minimal undulation.
Think Flat and Wide
When you hear 'plain', picture a vast, flat landscape. It's the opposite of mountainous or hilly terrain.
Not Always Sea Level
While many plains are at low elevations, some plains can exist at higher altitudes, which are then called plateaus.
Cradle of Civilization
Many of the world's earliest civilizations developed in river valleys and plains due to fertile land and water access.
例文
4 / 4我们坐在山顶上，可以看到远处连绵的平原。
We sat on the mountaintop and could see the continuous plain in the distance.
该国大部分国土由肥沃的冲积平原构成，是重要的农业区。
Most of the country's territory consists of fertile alluvial plains, making it an important agricultural region.
开车穿越这片平原，感觉路好长啊！
Driving across this plain, it feels like the road is so long!
研究表明，史前人类倾向于在水源充足的河谷平原定居。
Research indicates that prehistoric humans tended to settle in river valley plains with ample water sources.
