Mimar is the act of showering someone with attention and affection, sometimes to the point of indulgence.
30초 단어
- To treat someone with excessive affection and care.
- Often implies spoiling someone by fulfilling their whims.
- Used for children, pets, or self-care routines.
Overview
El verbo 'mimar' proviene del ámbito afectivo y describe la acción de otorgar atenciones especiales a alguien. Aunque puede tener una connotación negativa cuando implica 'malcriar' (spoiling), generalmente se usa en un sentido positivo para expresar amor y cuidado profundo.
Usage Patterns
Es un verbo regular de la primera conjugación (-ar). Puede usarse de forma transitiva (mimar a alguien) o reflexiva (mimarse a uno mismo). Es muy común encontrarlo en contextos familiares y de pareja.
Common Contexts
Se emplea frecuentemente al hablar de la crianza de los hijos, el cuidado de mascotas ('mimar al perro') o en situaciones de autocuidado ('hoy me voy a mimar con un masaje'). También aparece en publicidad para sugerir que un producto ofrece un trato especial o reconfortante.
Similar Words comparison
Mientras que 'cuidar' implica protección y responsabilidad, 'mimar' añade un componente de exceso, dulzura o indulgencia. 'Malcriar' es una versión más negativa, enfocada en la falta de disciplina, mientras que 'consentir' es un sinónimo cercano que enfatiza la concesión de deseos.
예시
Me gusta mimar a mi perro con premios especiales.
everydayI like to spoil my dog with special treats.
No debemos mimar tanto al niño si queremos que sea independiente.
formalWe shouldn't spoil the child so much if we want him to be independent.
Después de una semana dura, me merezco mimarme un poco.
informalAfter a hard week, I deserve to treat myself a little.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
ser un mimado
to be a spoiled person
mimar los detalles
to pay great attention to detail
자주 혼동되는 단어
Malcriar specifically implies that the person's character is being ruined by lack of discipline, whereas mimar is neutral or positive.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
Mimar is widely used in both informal and neutral registers. It is highly frequent in domestic and personal contexts. When used reflexively, it denotes self-care or relaxation.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often confuse 'mimar' with 'malcriar'. Remember that 'mimar' is about affection, while 'malcriar' focuses on the negative behavioral outcome of over-indulgence.
Tips
Use it for self-care
You can use 'mimarse' to talk about self-care. For example: 'Hoy me voy a mimar' means 'Today I am going to treat myself'.
Don't confuse with 'malcriar'
While 'mimar' can be positive, 'malcriar' always implies that the person's behavior is becoming bad due to a lack of discipline.
Cultural nuance of affection
In Hispanic cultures, 'mimar' is a very common way to express deep family bonds. It is seen as a natural expression of love rather than just a negative habit.
어원
The word is of onomatopoeic origin, likely derived from the baby talk 'mimo', which mimics the sounds of affection used by children or parents.
문화적 맥락
In Spanish-speaking countries, physical and verbal affection is common. 'Mimar' reflects this cultural value of showing love through constant attention and care.
암기 팁
Think of the word 'mime' (mimo). A mime is gentle and delicate, just like the way you treat someone when you 'mimar' them.
자주 묻는 질문
3 질문No, depende del contexto. Mimar a un ser querido es una forma positiva de demostrar afecto, pero si se hace en exceso con los niños, puede derivar en 'malcriar'.
Sí, aunque es figurado. Por ejemplo, se dice 'mimar el coche' para indicar que se le da un mantenimiento muy detallado y cuidadoso.
Son prácticamente sinónimos. 'Consentir' enfatiza la acción de permitir o conceder deseos, mientras que 'mimar' enfatiza el trato cariñoso y la atención.
셀프 테스트
A mis abuelos les encanta ___ a sus nietos cada vez que los visitan.
Se necesita el infinitivo después de la estructura 'les encanta'.
점수: /1
Summary
Mimar is the act of showering someone with attention and affection, sometimes to the point of indulgence.
- To treat someone with excessive affection and care.
- Often implies spoiling someone by fulfilling their whims.
- Used for children, pets, or self-care routines.
Use it for self-care
You can use 'mimarse' to talk about self-care. For example: 'Hoy me voy a mimar' means 'Today I am going to treat myself'.
Don't confuse with 'malcriar'
While 'mimar' can be positive, 'malcriar' always implies that the person's behavior is becoming bad due to a lack of discipline.
Cultural nuance of affection
In Hispanic cultures, 'mimar' is a very common way to express deep family bonds. It is seen as a natural expression of love rather than just a negative habit.
예시
3 / 3Me gusta mimar a mi perro con premios especiales.
I like to spoil my dog with special treats.
No debemos mimar tanto al niño si queremos que sea independiente.
We shouldn't spoil the child so much if we want him to be independent.
Después de una semana dura, me merezco mimarme un poco.
After a hard week, I deserve to treat myself a little.
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