A 'tǐjiǎn' is a medical check-up to assess your overall health and detect any problems early.
30초 단어
- Regular health check-ups for monitoring.
- Detects potential health issues early.
- Common for work, school, and personal health.
Overview
体检，顾名思义，就是对身体进行全面的检查。它是一个医学术语，指医生或专业医疗人员对患者的身体状况进行的一系列评估和测试。体检的目的是为了评估个人的整体健康水平，早期发现可能存在的疾病或健康风险，并根据检查结果提供相应的健康建议或治疗方案。在中国，体检非常普遍，无论是个人自愿进行，还是单位组织，都体现了人们对健康日益增长的重视。
体检通常作为一个名词使用，可以单独出现，也可以与其他词语组合。例如，“年度体检”、“入职体检”、“常规体检”等。在句子中，它可以作为主语、宾语或定语。例如：'我每年都安排一次全面的体检。'（作宾语）'这次体检结果显示一切正常。'（作主语）'他正在进行入职体检。'（作定语）
体检的场景非常广泛。常见的有：
**驾驶证体检**：申请或更换驾照时可能需要。
与“体检”相似的词语包括“检查”、“体格检查”、“健康检查”等。
- 检查 (jiǎnchá)：这是一个更广泛的词，可以指对任何事物进行查看或检验，不一定局限于医学领域。例如，“检查作业”、“检查设备”。在医学语境下，它也可以指具体的某项检查，如“血液检查”。
- 体格检查 (tǐgé jiǎnchá)：这个词与“体检”非常接近，有时可以互换使用。它更侧重于对身体形态和生理功能的物理检查，强调“体格”本身。
- 健康检查 (jiànkāng jiǎnchá)：这个词强调的是“健康”这个目的，即通过检查来确认或评估健康状况。它与“体检”的含义高度重合，有时也包含更广泛的健康评估，如生活习惯、心理健康等。
总的来说，“体检”是最常用和最通用的词，涵盖了医学上的身体检查。“体格检查”更侧重身体本身，“健康检查”更侧重健康评估的目的。
예시
我每年都会去做一次全面的体检。
everydayI have a comprehensive physical examination every year.
入职前必须提供近期的体检报告。
formalA recent medical check-up report must be provided before onboarding.
听说公司下周要组织体检，真希望我一切都好。
informalI heard the company is organizing a health check next week. I really hope everything is fine with me.
该研究旨在评估不同年龄段人群的年度体检依从性。
academicThis study aims to assess the adherence to annual medical check-ups across different age groups.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
做个体检
Have a physical check-up
年度体检
Annual physical examination
体检报告
Medical check-up report
자주 혼동되는 단어
'检查' is a broader term for inspection or examination, not exclusively medical. '体检' specifically refers to a physical examination of the body.
'诊断' means diagnosis, the process of identifying a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests. '体检' is the examination itself, which may lead to a diagnosis.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The term '体检' is widely used in both formal and informal contexts in Chinese. It's a standard term for any kind of medical check-up. When referring to a specific type, like a pre-employment check-up, you would use phrases like '入职体检'. It's generally a neutral term.
자주 하는 실수
Learners might sometimes confuse '体检' with '检查' in a medical context, but '体检' is more specific to a comprehensive physical exam. Avoid using it for specific diagnostic tests unless it's part of a larger check-up.
Tips
Schedule Your Annual Check-up
Don't wait until you feel sick. Regular physical examinations are crucial for preventive healthcare.
Follow Pre-Exam Instructions
Fasting and avoiding certain activities before a check-up ensures accurate results. Always confirm specific requirements.
Health is Valued in China
Regular 'tǐjiǎn' reflects the growing emphasis on health and well-being in modern Chinese society.
어원
The word '体检' is a compound word. '体' (tǐ) means body, and '检' (jiǎn) means to inspect or examine. Together, they literally mean 'body inspection'.
문화적 맥락
In China, regular health check-ups ('体检') are increasingly seen as a vital part of maintaining a healthy lifestyle, not just for diagnosing illness but also for preventive care and peace of mind.
암기 팁
Think of '体' (body) and '检' (examine). Combine them to remember it means 'body examination' or 'physical check-up'. Imagine a doctor examining your whole body during a 'tǐjiǎn'.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문体检的频率因年龄、健康状况和生活方式而异。一般来说，年轻人可以每1-2年做一次，而中老年人或有慢性病史的人则建议每年至少做一次。
通常需要空腹（至少8小时不进食），避免饮酒和剧烈运动。女性避开生理期。具体要求请遵医嘱。
体检项目因体检类型和个人需求而异，但通常包括测量血压、心率、视力、听力，以及血常规、尿常规、肝肾功能、心电图等基本检查。
如果体检结果显示异常，不要过度焦虑。应及时咨询医生，根据医生的建议进行进一步的检查或治疗，并调整生活方式。
셀프 테스트
我每年都会安排一次全面的______，以了解我的身体状况。
这里需要一个名词，指对身体的全面检查，‘体检’最符合语境。
公司要求新员工在入职前进行什么？
入职前通常会安排身体检查，以确认员工的健康状况，因此选择‘体检’。
他 / 安排 / 体检 / 了 / 一次
这是最符合中文语法习惯的句子结构，主语+谓语+宾语。
점수: /3
Summary
A 'tǐjiǎn' is a medical check-up to assess your overall health and detect any problems early.
- Regular health check-ups for monitoring.
- Detects potential health issues early.
- Common for work, school, and personal health.
Schedule Your Annual Check-up
Don't wait until you feel sick. Regular physical examinations are crucial for preventive healthcare.
Follow Pre-Exam Instructions
Fasting and avoiding certain activities before a check-up ensures accurate results. Always confirm specific requirements.
Health is Valued in China
Regular 'tǐjiǎn' reflects the growing emphasis on health and well-being in modern Chinese society.
예시
4 / 4我每年都会去做一次全面的体检。
I have a comprehensive physical examination every year.
入职前必须提供近期的体检报告。
A recent medical check-up report must be provided before onboarding.
听说公司下周要组织体检，真希望我一切都好。
I heard the company is organizing a health check next week. I really hope everything is fine with me.
该研究旨在评估不同年龄段人群的年度体检依从性。
This study aims to assess the adherence to annual medical check-ups across different age groups.
