德语 语法中心

更快地理解 德语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

388 总规则
71 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 德语 语法

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从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A2
A2 Prepositions 已验证

德语时间介词：“在几点”(um)

Use `um` for pinpointing exact clock times, distinct from `am` (days) and `im` (months/seasons).

  • • Use `um` specifically for clock times (e.g., `um 8...
  • • Never use `um` for days or months; use `am` or `im...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender 已验证

正式时间 (Die offizielle Uhrzeit)

Formal German time uses a 24-hour clock and the pattern [Hour] + Uhr + [Minutes] for maximum precision.

  • • Uses the 24-hour clock system (0-23).
  • • Formation: [Hour] + Uhr + [Minutes].
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Noun Gender 已验证

表达时间：一刻与三刻 (Viertel nach/vor)

Quarter hours in German use `nach` for 'past' and `vor` for 'to' with the 12-hour clock format.

  • • Use `Viertel nach` for 15 minutes past the current...
  • • Use `Viertel vor` for 15 minutes before the next h...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

德语比较级：添加 -er 和 'als'

Form the German comparative by adding -er to the adjective and using 'als' for comparison.

  • • Add -er to any adjective to compare two things in...
  • • Use 'als' to mean 'than' (e.g., schneller als).
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

使用 "比" 进行比较 (als)

Use `als` only after a comparative adjective to show that one thing is more than another.

  • • Use `als` for unequal comparisons (than).
  • • Combine with comparative adjectives ending in `-er...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

比好更好：不规则比较 (gut/besser)

Always use the irregular form `besser` (better) instead of adding `-er` to `gut` when comparing two things.

  • • Use `gut` for good, but `besser` for better.
  • • Always use `als` when comparing: `besser als` (bet...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

相等比较 (genauso...wie)

Use `genauso...wie` with the base adjective to say two things are exactly the same.

  • • Use `genauso + [adjective] + wie` to show two thin...
  • • Always use the base form of the adjective without...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns 已验证

询问“谁？” (wer, wen, wem, wessen)

Master 'wer' by matching its ending to the grammatical role (case) of the person you're asking about.

  • • Wer (Who) is only for people, never for things.
  • • Changes based on case: Wer (Nom), Wen (Acc), Wem (...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns 已验证

询问“谁”（宾语 - wen）

Use 'wen' to ask 'whom' when a person is the direct object of a German sentence.

  • • Use 'wen' for the person receiving the action (dir...
  • • It is the Accusative version of the question word...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Pronouns 已验证

德语疑问词：“什么” (Was)

Use `was` for things and actions in any case—it's the simplest, unchanging question word in German.

  • • Used to ask about things, actions, or concepts (no...
  • • Remains the same in both Nominative and Accusative...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

用 'Sondern' 纠正陈述 (而是)

Use `sondern` to replace a negative statement with a correction, always following a negation and a comma.

  • • Used to correct a negative statement with a positi...
  • • Requires a negation (nicht or kein) in the first c...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

使用 'weil'（因为）说明理由

Always put a comma before `weil` and kick the conjugated verb to the very end of the sentence.

  • • Used to give reasons and answers the question 'War...
  • • It is a subordinating conjunction that requires a...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

德语连词 'dass' (动词踢球手)

Use `dass` after a comma to introduce a statement, and always move the verb to the end.

  • • Connects a main clause to a subordinate clause wit...
  • • Always requires a comma before the word 'dass'.
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

如何使用 'wenn' (如果 & 当...时)

Use `wenn` for conditions or future 'when', and always kick the conjugated verb to the end.

  • • Used for 'if' (conditions) and 'when' (future or r...
  • • It is a subordinating conjunction, sending the con...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Conjunctions & Connectors 已验证

神奇的逗号：如何使用 'weil'、'dass' 和 'wenn'

In German, subordinating conjunctions always require a preceding comma and push the conjugated verb to the sentence end.

  • • Always place a comma before subordinating conjunct...
  • • The conjugated verb must move to the very end of t...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Word Order 已验证

德语语序：何时、如何、何地 (TMP)

In German, always set the scene with Time before describing the Manner and ending with the Place.

  • • Always follow the sequence: Time first, then Manne...
  • • Time answers 'When?', Manner answers 'How?', Place...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Word Order 已验证

德语语顺：动词倒装 (Inversion)

In German, the verb is fixed in position two; if you start with anything else, swap the subject.

  • • The conjugated verb must always stay in the second...
  • • If Position 1 isn't the subject, the subject moves...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Case System 已验证

解释过去的原因： (weil/da)

Use `weil` or `da` to kick the conjugated verb to the very end when explaining past reasons.

  • • Use `weil` or `da` to explain reasons for past act...
  • • The conjugated verb always moves to the very end o...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学德语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的德语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于德语语法的常见问题

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我们的德语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

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