B1 Adjectives & Adverbs 10 min read 简单

使用“دیگر”(digar)：不再、其他、还有

دیگر 是个多面手，它的意思（«不再»、«其他»、«另外»）取决于它在句子里的位置和语境。
标记为已学
开始练习

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use 'دیگر' to mean 'anymore' in negative sentences, or 'other/else' in affirmative contexts.

  • Negative + دیگر = Anymore: من دیگر نمی‌آیم (I am not coming anymore).
  • Noun + دیگر = Other: کتاب دیگر (The other book).
  • Question + دیگر = Else: چه کسی دیگر؟ (Who else?).
Negative Verb + دیگر = 'Anymore' | Noun + دیگر = 'Other'

Overview

دیگر (digar) is a polysemous and essential Persian word at the B1 CEFR level. It functions as both an adverb and an adjective, conveying distinct meanings based on its grammatical context. Mastering its usage enables you to express cessation, indicate difference, or inquire about additional elements, significantly enhancing your communicative precision in Persian.
Its versatility stems from a core semantic idea of 'otherness,' 'continuation,' or 'termination,' which manifests differently depending on surrounding words. This article details its three primary functions: 'anymore' / 'no longer', 'other' / 'another', and 'else'. Understanding its precise placement and accompanying grammatical elements is fundamental to expressing these nuances accurately.

How This Grammar Works

The meaning of دیگر is not intrinsic but rather context-dependent, derived from its interaction with other parts of the sentence. This contextual reliance is typical of high-frequency words and requires learners to analyze the surrounding grammatical environment.
When دیگر signifies 'anymore' or 'no longer', it is invariably paired with a negative verb. The negation prefix (نـ / ne- or نمیـ / nemi-) on the verb is the definitive indicator of this meaning. This combination expresses the discontinuation or cessation of a previously ongoing action, state, or habit.
For example, in من دیگر چای نمی‌نوشم (Man digar chây neminoosham), meaning 'I no longer drink tea,' نمی‌نوشم (neminoosham – 'I do not drink') negates the action, and دیگر modifies this negation to imply cessation. Without a negative verb, دیگر conveys a different meaning entirely.
In its role as 'other' or 'another', دیگر functions as an adjective, directly modifying a noun. It typically precedes the noun or is linked to it by the ezafe particle, specifying a distinct item or person. For instance, یک کتابِ دیگر (yek ketâb-e digar) means 'another book,' where دیگر specifies a different book.
This usage highlights a choice, an alternative, or an additional instance of the noun, often seen in situations like shopping or comparative discussions.
As 'else', دیگر combines with interrogative words (such as چه for 'what' or کی for 'who'). This pairing forms questions seeking additional information, people, or items beyond what has been initially mentioned. For example, چه چیزِ دیگر؟ (che chiz-e digar?
– 'what else?') or کی دیگر؟ (ki digar? – 'who else?'). The presence of an interrogative word immediately signals دیگر as seeking supplementary details, expanding the scope of the inquiry.

Formation Pattern

1
Correct placement of دیگر is crucial for conveying the intended meaning. Each of its primary functions adheres to specific structural patterns in Persian sentences.
2
1. For 'Anymore' / 'No Longer':
3
This meaning is strictly tied to negative verb constructions. دیگر acts as an adverb, indicating the termination of a prior action or state. It typically precedes the negated verb phrase.
4
| Component | Description | Example |\
5
| :-------- | :------------------------------------ | :----------------------------------------- |\
6
| Subject | The performer (optional) | او (ou - 'he/she') |\
7
| دیگر | Adverb of cessation | دیگر |\
8
| [Object/Adverb] | Complement of verb (optional) | به اینجا (be inja - 'to here') |\
9
| Negative Verb | Verb with نـ / نمیـ prefix | نمی‌آید (nemi-âyad - 'does not come') |
10
Formula: [Subject] + دیگر + [Object/Adverbial Phrase] + Negative Verb
11
Example 1: من دیگر سیگار نمی‌کشم. (Man digar sigâr nemikasham.) – 'I no longer smoke cigarettes.'
12
Example 2: کتابخانه دیگر باز نیست. (Ketâbkhâneh digar bâz nist.) – 'The library is no longer open.'
13
2. For 'Other' / 'Another':
14
Here, دیگر functions as an adjective, specifying a different or additional item. Its placement relative to the noun it modifies is key.
15
| Component | Description | Example (Noun + ezafe + digar) | Example (digar + Noun) |\
16
| :-------------- | :--------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------- | :------------------------------------- |\
17
| Determiner | Optional: یک, آن | N/A | یک (yek) |\
18
| دیگر | Adjective 'other/another' | N/A | دیگر |\
19
| Noun | The modified noun | میوه (miveh - 'fruit') | میوه (miveh) |\
20
| Ezafe (ـِ) | Connects noun to adjective (if دیگر follows) | ـِ | N/A |\
21
| دیگر | Adjective 'other/another' (if it follows) | دیگر | N/A |\
22
Formula A (common with specific nouns): [Noun] + ـِ (ezafe) + دیگر
23
Example 1A: یک لیوانِ دیگر آب بیاورید. (Yek livân-e digar âb biyâvarid.) – 'Bring another glass of water.'
24
Formula B (often with indefinites): [Determiner] + دیگر + [Noun]
25
Example 2B: او یک دوستِ دیگر دارد. (U yek dust-e digar dârad.) – 'He/she has another friend.'
26
3. For 'Else':
27
This usage combines دیگر with an interrogative word to ask about additional elements. The order can be slightly flexible.
28
| Component | Description | Example (Q-Word + digar) | Example (digar + Q-Word) |\
29
| :--------------- | :---------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------- | :--------------------------------- |\
30
| Interrogative Word | چه, کی, کجا | چه (che) | کی (ki) |\
31
| دیگر | Adverb, indicating 'else' | دیگر | دیگر |\
32
Formula A (more direct): [Interrogative Word] + دیگر + [Verb/Phrase]?
33
Example 1A: چه کارِ دیگر باید انجام دهم؟ (Che kâr-e digar bâyad anjâm daham?) – 'What else should I do?'
34
Formula B (common in spoken Persian): دیگر + [Interrogative Word] + [Verb/Phrase]?
35
Example 2B: دیگر کی می‌آید؟ (Digar ki mi-âyad?) – 'Who else is coming?'

When To Use It

دیگر is integral to daily Persian communication, appearing in diverse contexts that demonstrate its versatility. Recognizing these common scenarios helps in its natural application.
1. Expressing Cessation or Changed Circumstances ('Anymore' / 'No Longer'):
This function is crucial for discussing personal changes, broken habits, or shifts in situations, implying a previous continuity that has now ended.
  • من دیگر قهوه نمی‌نوشم، برای سلامتی‌ام خوب نیست. (Man digar ghahveh neminoosham, barâye salâmati-am khub nist.) – 'I no longer drink coffee; it's not good for my health.'
  • این مغازه دیگر آن کیفیت سابق را ندارد. (In maghâzeh digar ân keyfiyat-e sâbeq râ nadârad.) – 'This shop doesn't have its former quality anymore.'
2. Indicating Alternatives, Additions, or Distinction ('Other' / 'Another'):
This usage is practical in transactional situations, comparative discussions, or when suggesting further options.
  • یک مدلِ دیگر هم لطفاً نشان دهید. (Yek model-e digar ham lotfan neshân dahid.) – 'Please show another model as well.'
  • آیا سوالِ دیگری دارید؟ (Âyâ soal-e digari dârid?) – 'Do you have any other questions?'
3. Seeking Additional Information ('Else'):
Essential for comprehensive inquiries, ensuring all relevant details or participants are included in a question.
  • برای سفر چه چیزِ دیگر نیاز داریم؟ (Barâye safar che chiz-e digar niyâz dârim?) – 'What else do we need for the trip?'
  • چه کسی دیگر در جلسه شرکت می‌کند؟ (Che kasi digar dar jalseh sherkat mikonad?) – 'Who else is participating in the meeting?'
4. Expressing Finality or Exasperation (Colloquial/Idiomatic):
In spoken Persian, دیگر (often as دیگه) can add a sense of finality, resignation, or frustration, typically at the end of a sentence. This usage is highly idiomatic and relies on context and intonation.
  • بس است دیگر! (Bas ast digar!) – 'That's enough already!' / 'Stop it!'
  • تمام شد دیگر. (Tamâm shod digar.) – 'It's over then.'

Common Mistakes

Learners often encounter specific challenges with دیگر. Recognizing these common errors is key to developing accurate usage.
1. Omitting Negation for 'Anymore' / 'No Longer':
The most frequent error is using دیگر to mean 'anymore' without a negative verb. In Persian, دیگر *requires* a negative verb (نـ / نمیـ) to convey cessation. Without it, the sentence becomes grammatically incorrect or conveys a different meaning.
  • Incorrect: من دیگر اینجا کار می‌کنم. (Man digar injâ kâr mikonam.) – This literally implies 'I work here other' or 'I work here again,' not cessation.
  • Correct: من دیگر اینجا کار نمی‌کنم. (Man digar injâ kâr nemikonam.) – 'I no longer work here.'
  • Linguistic Reasoning: Persian expresses cessation through the explicit pairing of دیگر and negation. دیگر alone in a positive statement implies 'again' or 'also' in some contexts, or 'other' in others, but never cessation. The نـ prefix is the definitive marker of an action's discontinuation.
2. Confusing دیگر (Adjective/Adverb) with دیگری (Pronoun):
This distinction is crucial for expressing 'another [noun]' versus 'another one.' دیگر modifies a noun or a verb, whereas دیگری (digari) is a pronoun that stands in for a noun, meaning 'another one' or 'someone/something else.'
  • Adjective دیگر: لطفاً یک لیوانِ دیگر بدهید. (Lotfan yek livân-e digar bedahid.) – 'Please give another glass.' (دیگر modifies لیوان).
  • Pronoun دیگری: آن لیوان را نمی‌خواهم، دیگری را بدهید. (Ân livân râ nemikhâham, digari râ bedahid.) – 'I don't want that glass, give me the other one.' (دیگری replaces لیوان).
  • Grammatical Rule: Use دیگر as an adjective when directly specifying what is 'other' (e.g., 'other book'). Use the pronoun دیگری when referring to an unspecified 'other one' as a standalone entity.
3. Incorrect Word Order:
The position of دیگر is not arbitrary. Misplacing it can alter the meaning or make a sentence sound awkward.
  • Error for 'Other': کتاب می‌خواهم دیگر. (Ketâb mikhâham digar.) – This is unnatural for 'I want another book.' It might imply 'I want a book, that's all.'
  • Correct: کتابِ دیگر می‌خواهم. (Ketâb-e digar mikhâham.) – 'I want another book.'
  • Principle: Keep دیگر in close proximity to the word it modifies – the verb for cessation, the noun for distinction, or the interrogative for additional inquiry.
4. Over-reliance on Formal دیگر in Colloquial Contexts:
While not grammatically incorrect, using the formal دیگر consistently in casual spoken contexts sounds stiff. Native speakers almost exclusively use دیگه (digeh) in informal speech.
  • Formal (written): دیگر نمی‌خواهم. (Digar nemikhâham.) – 'I don't want it anymore.'
  • Colloquial (spoken): دیگه نمی‌خوام. (Digeh nemikhâm.) – 'I don't want it anymore.'
  • Advice: For written assignments and formal communication, use دیگر. For conversations, texting, and informal settings, دیگه is the appropriate choice, reflecting Persian's diglossia.

Real Conversations

Observing دیگر in authentic, modern interactions reveals its contextual nuances and reflects both grammatical rules and social conventions. These examples illustrate its use in texting, casual dialogue, and online contexts.

1. Texting/Messaging:

- Scenario: Changed plans.

- Friend A: میای شام بیرون؟ (Mi-ây shâm birun? – 'Coming out for dinner?')

- Friend B: نه، دیگه نمی‌تونم. کار دارم. (Nah, digeh nemitunam. Kâr dâram.) – 'No, I can't anymore. I have work.'

- Observation: دیگه (colloquial دیگر) combined with the negative verb نمی‌تونم ('I cannot') clearly shows cessation. The contracted verb form نمی‌تونم is typical of informal Persian.

- Scenario: Asking for additional information.

- Colleague A: فایل رو فرستادم. (Fayl-o ferestâdam. – 'I sent the file.')

- Colleague B: ممنون. چیزِ دیگه چی؟ (Mamnun. Chiz-e digeh chi? – 'Thanks. What else?')

- Observation: چیزِ دیگه چی؟ (chiz-e digeh chi?) is a common colloquial shortening of چه چیزِ دیگر؟ or دیگر چه چیزی؟, used for succinct inquiry.

2. Casual Dialogue:

- Scenario: Shopping for clothes.

- Customer: این پیراهن سایز بزرگ نداره؟ (In pirâhan sâyz-e bozorg nadâreh? – 'Doesn't this shirt have a larger size?')

- Salesperson: متاسفانه نه. ولی مدلِ دیگه داریم. (Mote'assefâneh nah. Vali model-e digeh dârim.) – 'Unfortunately no. But we have an other model.'

- Observation: مدلِ دیگه (model-e digeh) is the colloquial equivalent of مدلِ دیگر, demonstrating دیگر as an adjective modifying مدل ('model').

- Scenario: Discussing past habits.

- Person A: یادته قبلاً هر روز می‌رفتیم اون کافه؟ (Yâdet-e ghablan har ruz mirafteem un kâfeh? – 'Do you remember we used to go to that cafe every day?')

- Person B: آره. ولی دیگه نمیرم، خیلی شلوغ شده. (Âreh. Vali digeh nemiram, kheyli sholuq shodeh.) – 'Yeah. But I don't go anymore, it's become too crowded.'

- Observation: دیگه نمیرم (digeh nemiram – 'I no longer go') clearly expresses a past habit that has ceased due to a change in circumstances.

Quick FAQ

These frequently asked questions address common points of confusion for B1 learners regarding دیگر.
Q1: Can دیگر mean 'again'?
A: No, دیگر does not typically mean 'again.' The standard Persian word for 'again' or 'once more' is دوباره (dobâreh) or, more formally, مجدداً (mojadaddan). دیگر primarily conveys cessation or difference, not repetition.
  • Example for 'again': لطفاً دوباره بگویید. (Lotfan dobâreh beguyid.) – 'Please say it again.'
Q2: Is there a difference between دیگر and دیگه?
A: Yes, there is a significant difference in register. دیگر (digar) is the formal, written, and standard form. دیگه (digeh) is its colloquial, spoken, and informal counterpart.
They are phonological variants of the same word. In everyday conversation, دیگه is almost universally preferred, while دیگر is reserved for formal written contexts.
Q3: Can دیگر appear at the end of a sentence? What does it mean then?
A: Yes, especially in colloquial Persian, دیگه (or less commonly دیگر) can appear at the end of a sentence. This placement often conveys:
  • Finality/Conclusion: حالا همه چیز تموم شد دیگه. (Hâlâ hameh chiz tamoom shod digeh.) – 'Now everything is over, then.'
  • Exasperation/Impatience: بس کن دیگه! (Bas kon digeh!) – 'Stop it already!'
This usage is highly idiomatic and relies heavily on intonation and context for its precise meaning. B1 learners should master its core uses before extensively employing this nuanced final placement.
Q4: Does دیگر always require ezafe when modifying a noun?
A: Not always. When دیگر functions as an adjective meaning 'other' or 'another' and directly follows the noun it modifies, it typically uses the ezafe construction: Noun + ـِ + دیگر. However, if a determiner (like یک, آن) precedes دیگر and then the noun, the ezafe is generally not used between دیگر and the noun.
For example, یک کتابِ دیگر (yek ketâb-e digar) vs. دیگر کتاب‌ها (digar ketâbhâ - 'other books'). The choice depends on the grammatical arrangement and whether دیگر specifies a particular instance of 'other' or a general 'other' (often preceding plurals or general categories).
Q5: What are some common fixed expressions with دیگر?
A: Several idiomatic expressions utilize دیگر:
  • هیچ چیزِ دیگر (hich chiz-e digar) – 'nothing else'
  • هیچ کسِ دیگر (hich kas-e digar) – 'no one else'
  • چیزی دیگر باقی نمانده است. (Chizi digar bâghi namândeh ast.) – 'Nothing else remains.'
These often involve negative constructions, reinforcing دیگر's association with limits and absence.

Usage Patterns of دیگر

Function Position Example
Anymore
Before negative verb
دیگر نمی‌آیم
Other
After noun
کتاب دیگر
Else
After interrogative
چه کسی دیگر
Finally/Now
Start of sentence
دیگر وقت رفتن است

Colloquial Short Forms

Formal Informal
دیگر
دیگه

Meanings

A versatile particle used to express cessation of an action (anymore) or to denote an additional or alternative entity (other/else).

1

Temporal cessation

Indicates that an action or state has stopped.

“او دیگر اینجا کار نمی‌کند”

“دیگر باران نمی‌بارد”

2

Alternative/Additional

Refers to something different or additional.

“یک نفر دیگر”

“سوال دیگر”

3

Interrogative 'Else'

Used in questions to ask about additional people or things.

“چه کسی دیگر آمد؟”

“چه چیز دیگری می‌خواهی؟”

Reference Table

Reference table for 使用“دیگر”(digar)：不再、其他、还有
意思 用法/语境 例句 翻译
不再，不复
与否定动词连用
من دیگر اینجا زندگی نمی‌کنم.
我不再住在这里了。
其他，另外
在名词前
یک فرصت دیگر به من بده.
再给我一次机会。
另外的
与疑问词 (چه, کی) 连用
دیگر چه کسی می‌آید؟
还有谁会来？
其他的 (复数)
在复数名词前
کشورهای دیگر فرهنگ متفاوتی دارند.
其他国家有不同的文化。
不耐烦/最终决定
在命令句末
بسه دیگه!
够了！
另一个
作为 `آن دیگر`
این نه، آن دیگر را می‌خواهم.
不是这个，我想要另一个。

正式程度

正式
من دیگر نمی‌روم.

من دیگر نمی‌روم. (Daily life)

中性
دیگر نمی‌روم.

دیگر نمی‌روم. (Daily life)

非正式
دیگه نمی‌رم.

دیگه نمی‌رم. (Daily life)

俚语
دیگه نمی‌رم بابا.

دیگه نمی‌رم بابا. (Daily life)

'دیگر' 的三种面貌

دیگر

不再 / 不复

  • + فعل منفی 我不再去了
  • دیگر نمی‌روم I don't go anymore

其他 / 另外

  • + اسم + 名词
  • یک کتاب دیگر 另一本书

另外的

  • + کلمه پرسشی + 疑问词
  • دیگر چه؟ 还有什么？

'دیگر': 不再 vs. 其他

含义：不再
Key: Negative Verb 用于停止某个动作
دیگر کار نمی‌کنم I don't work anymore
含义：其他
Key: Noun 用于请求替代品
یک ماشین دیگر 另一辆车

我应该用哪个 'دیگر'？

1

有否定动词吗 (比如 نمی‌...)？

YES
用 'دیگر' 表示 '不再'。
NO
进入下一个问题。
2

它后面跟着名词吗 (比如 کتاب)？

YES
用 'دیگر' 表示 '其他' 或 '另外'。
NO
它和疑问词一起用吗，比如 چه 或 کی？如果是，它表示 '另外的'。

'دیگر' 在日常生活中的用法

🤷‍♀️

改变的习惯

  • • دیگر قهوه نمی‌نوشم
  • • دیگه تلویزیون نمی‌بینم
🛍️

购物

  • • یک رنگ دیگر دارید؟
  • • سایز دیگری می‌خواهم
🗓️

制定计划

  • • دیگه کی میاد؟
  • • دیگه چی لازم داریم؟
免费注册阅读完整解释

按水平分级的例句

1

دیگر نمی‌روم

I am not going anymore

2

دیگر نه

Not anymore

3

دیگر بس است

That's enough

4

دیگر نمی‌خورم

I am not eating anymore

1

یک سیب دیگر می‌خواهم

I want another apple

2

دوست دیگر من

My other friend

3

دیگر اینجا نمان

Don't stay here anymore

4

سوال دیگر؟

Any other question?

1

چه کسی دیگر می‌آید؟

Who else is coming?

2

دیگر نمی‌توانم به تو اعتماد کنم

I cannot trust you anymore

3

راه دیگری وجود ندارد

There is no other way

4

دیگر دیر شده است

It is too late now

1

او دیگر آن آدم سابق نیست

He is not the same person anymore

2

آیا راه حل دیگری به ذهنت می‌رسد؟

Does another solution come to your mind?

3

دیگر حوصله‌ام سر رفته است

I am bored now

4

دیگر هیچ امیدی نمانده بود

There was no hope left anymore

1

دیگر زمان آن رسیده که تصمیم بگیریم

It is finally time to decide

2

او دیگر به هیچ‌کس اعتماد نمی‌کند

He doesn't trust anyone anymore

3

چه چیز دیگری می‌تواند مانع ما شود؟

What else could stop us?

4

دیگر حرفی برای گفتن نمانده

There is nothing left to say

1

دیگر نه در این جهان، بلکه در خاطرات زیست می‌کند

He lives no longer in this world, but in memories

2

دیگر هیچ‌کس را یارای مقابله با او نبود

No one else had the strength to oppose him

3

دیگر گویی زمان متوقف شده بود

It was as if time had stopped

4

دیگر این مسئله برای ما حل شده است

This issue is resolved for us now

容易混淆

Using 'دیگر' (digar): Anymore, Other, Else 对比 دیگر vs دوباره

Both relate to time, but one is for stopping and one for repeating.

Using 'دیگر' (digar): Anymore, Other, Else 对比 دیگر vs هنوز

Both are used in negative sentences.

Using 'دیگر' (digar): Anymore, Other, Else 对比 دیگر vs دیگران

Both share the same root.

常见错误

✗

نمی‌خورم دیگر

✓

دیگر نمی‌خورم

Placement error.
✗

دیگر سیب

✓

سیب دیگر

Word order error.
✗

دیگر دوباره

✓

دیگر

Redundancy.
✗

دیگر نه

✓

دیگر نه

Actually correct, but often misused in context.
✗

دیگر من می‌روم

✓

من دیگر می‌روم

Emphasis placement.
✗

چه دیگر

✓

چه چیز دیگر

Incomplete phrase.
✗

یک دیگر کتاب

✓

یک کتاب دیگر

Adjective placement.
✗

دیگر نمی‌توانم که بروم

✓

دیگر نمی‌توانم بروم

Unnecessary connector.
✗

دیگر هیچ‌کس نیامد

✓

دیگر کسی نیامد

Double negative logic.
✗

دیگر من را دوست ندارد

✓

دیگر مرا دوست ندارد

Grammar particle usage.
✗

دیگر او را نمی‌بینم دیگر

✓

دیگر او را نمی‌بینم

Redundant usage.
✗

دیگر به نظر می‌رسد

✓

به نظر می‌رسد که دیگر...

Syntax error.
✗

دیگر هیچ‌چیزی نمانده

✓

دیگر چیزی نمانده

Stylistic preference.

句型

من دیگر ___ نمی‌کنم.

یک ___ دیگر می‌خواهم.

چه کسی دیگر ___؟

دیگر ___ برای ___ نمانده است.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

دیگه نمیام

Ordering food very common

چیز دیگه ای نمیخوام

Job interview common

دیگر سوالی ندارم

Travel common

جای دیگری هست؟

Arguments common

دیگه حرف نزن

Social media very common

دیگه تموم شد

免费注册查看所有例句
🎯

听听 'دیگه'

在波斯语口语中，دیگر 几乎总是发音成 دیگه (digeh)。多听电影和歌曲里的 دیگه，能大大提高你对日常口语的理解哦！
⚠️

没有否定词，就没有“不再”

最重要的规则是：دیگر 要表示‘不再’，动词必须是否定形式。说 من دیگر اینجا هستم (我不再在这里) 是错的。你必须说 من دیگر اینجا نیستم (我不再在这里了)。
💬

“够了！”那种感觉

当 دیگه 放在句末，尤其是在命令句中，它能表达不耐烦或最终决定，就像父母对孩子说一样。比如 بیا دیگه! (快点，来啊！) 或者 تمومش کن دیگه! (搞定它啦！)。使用时要小心，确保语气正确。

Smart Tips

Place 'دیگر' immediately before the negative verb.

نمی‌روم دیگر → دیگر نمی‌روم

Place 'دیگر' after the noun.

دیگر کتاب → کتاب دیگر

Attach 'دیگر' to the interrogative pronoun.

چه کسی آمد دیگر → چه کسی دیگر آمد

Use 'دیگر بس است' to show you've reached your limit.

کافی است → دیگر بس است

发音

di-gar -> di-ge

Digar vs Dige

In speech, 'r' is often dropped and 'a' becomes 'e'.

Finality

دیگر بس است ↓

Falling intonation for finality.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'دیگر' as a 'Stop-Sign' in negative sentences and a 'Plus-Sign' in positive ones.

视觉联想

Imagine a clock stopping (negative) and a hand adding a second cookie to a plate (positive).

Rhyme

دیگر در منفی، یعنی تمام / در مثبت، یعنی یک چیز دیگر مدام

Story

Ali was eating cake. He said 'دیگر نمی‌خورم' (I won't eat anymore). Then he saw a 'کیک دیگر' (another cake) and changed his mind. He asked his friend, 'چه کسی دیگر می‌خواهد؟' (Who else wants some?).

Word Web

دیگهدیگردیگر هیچیک نفر دیگرچه کسی دیگردیگر بس است

挑战

Write 3 sentences: one about stopping a habit, one about wanting another item, and one asking who else is joining you.

文化笔记

Tehranis almost exclusively use 'دیگه' in daily speech.

In news or literature, 'دیگر' is strictly used.

Sometimes 'دیگر' is replaced by local variants.

Derived from Middle Persian 'dīgar', meaning 'second' or 'other'.

对话开场白

“

دیگر چه کار می‌کنی؟

“

آیا دیگر به آنجا نمی‌روی؟

“

چه کسی دیگر در مهمانی بود؟

“

دیگر چه تغییری در زندگی‌ات ایجاد شده؟

日记主题

Write about a habit you stopped.
Describe your plans for the weekend.
What else do you want to achieve this year?
Reflect on how your perspective has changed.

常见错误

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Incorrect

正确

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

填空以表示‘我不再想喝咖啡了’。

من ___ قهوه نمی‌خواهم.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگر
دیگر 与否定动词 نمی‌خواهم 连用，表示‘不再’或‘不复’。
哪个句子正确地问‘你还想要什么？’ 多项选择

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگر چه می‌خواهی؟
دیگر 与疑问词 چه 结合，表示‘还有什么’。
找出并改正句子中的错误。 Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

او یک ماشین دیگر می‌خرد.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: این جمله صحیح است。
这个句子本身就是正确的。它的意思是‘他正在买另一辆车。’دیگر 作为形容词正确地放在名词 ماشین 前。

Score: /3

练习题

8 exercises
Fill in the blank with 'دیگر' or 'دیگه'.

من ___ نمی‌آیم.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگر
Used for cessation.
Choose the correct sentence. 多项选择

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: سیب دیگر
Adjective follows noun.
Correct the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

نمی‌خورم دیگر.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگر نمی‌خورم
Placement error.
Transform to negative. Sentence Transformation

من می‌آیم.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: من دیگر نمی‌آیم
Correct placement.
Match the meaning. Match Pairs

Match 'دیگر' usage.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Anymore
Context dependent.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: می‌خواهی بروی؟ B: نه، ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگر نمی‌روم
Cessation.
Sort the words. Grammar Sorting

Order: [دیگر, نمی‌روم, من]

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: من دیگر نمی‌روم
Subject-particle-verb.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

'دیگر' can mean 'again'.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: False
'دوباره' means again.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
填空。 填空

ما ___ به آن رستوران نمی‌رویم.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگه
Which option means 'another problem'? 多项选择

Choose the correct phrase:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: یک مشکل دیگر
找出并改正错误。 Error Correction

من کتاب می‌خوانم دیگر.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: من دیگر کتاب نمی‌خوانم.
将单词按正确顺序排列，问‘还有谁在那里？’。 Sentence Reorder

بود / آنجا / کی / دیگه ؟

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگه کی آنجا بود؟
将以下句子翻译成波斯语。 翻译

I want to see another movie.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: من می‌خواهم یک فیلم دیگر ببینم。
Match the Persian phrase with its English meaning. Match Pairs

Match the phrases.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: [["\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0622\u06cc\u0645","I'm not coming anymore"],["\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631","Another day"],["\u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0686\u0647\u061f","What else?"],["\u0622\u062f\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631","Other people"]]
填空。 填空

این پیراهن را دوست ندارم. ___ رنگی دارید؟

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگر
Which sentence is grammatically correct and natural? 多项选择

Choose the best sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: من دیگر چای نمی‌خواهم。
How would you say 'That's enough already!' in a colloquial way? 翻译

Translate 'That's enough already!'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: بسه دیگه!
找出并改正错误。 Error Correction

دیگر چه کسی هم می‌آید؟

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: دیگر چه کسی می‌آید؟

Score: /10

常见问题 (8)

No, use 'دوباره' for 'again'. 'دیگر' is for stopping.

They are the same word. 'دیگه' is just the spoken, informal version.

Always before the negative verb.

No, it is invariant.

Yes, to mean 'other' or 'another'.

Yes, to mean 'else'.

It means 'that's enough now'.

The full form is formal; the short form is informal.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

免费注册开始练习

In Other Languages

Spanish high

ya no / otro

Spanish 'ya no' is strictly temporal.

French high

ne... plus / autre

French requires two parts (ne... plus) while Persian uses one particle.

German high

nicht mehr / anderer

German 'mehr' is a quantifier, not a particle.

Japanese moderate

mou... nai / hoka no

Japanese requires the negative verb form 'nai'.

Arabic moderate

lam ya'ud / akhar

Arabic is a verb phrase, not a particle.

Chinese moderate

bu zai / ling yi ge

Chinese uses 'zai' (again) for the negative.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
波斯语复合介词：关于、通过、代替 (در موردِ, به وسیله‌یِ, به جایِ)

相关视频

Vlog nail salon | ولاگ سالن زیبایی|کاشت ناخن 01:17

Vlog nail salon | ولاگ سالن زیبایی|کاشت ناخن
آموزش فسنجون (سنتي)همراه با اسرار آن (جوادجوادي) 20:33

آموزش فسنجون (سنتي)همراه با اسرار آن (جوادجوادي)
کشته شدن بیش از ۴۰ ورزشکار در انقلاب ملی ایرانیان 03:57

کشته شدن بیش از ۴۰ ورزشکار در انقلاب ملی ایرانیان

Related Grammar Rules

A2

波斯语比较级与最高级：更大与最大 (-tar, -tarin)

Overview In Persian grammar, expressing degrees of comparison—whether stating something is 'bigger' than another or 'the...
C1

构词法：优美的副词 (-âne) 与正式的副词 (be surat-e)

Overview As advanced Persian learners at the C1 level, you move beyond basic vocabulary and grammatical structures, seek...
A1

波斯语频率副词：总是、有时、从不 (hamisheh, gahi, hich-vaght)

### Overview 在波斯语中，表达动作发生的频率是一个非常基础且重要的语法点，我们称之为“频率副词”，也就是波斯语里的 `qeyd-e...
A1

波斯语地点副词：这里和那里 (injā, ānjā)

### Overview 你好！欢迎来到波斯语学习的世界。作为一名中文母语者，学习波斯语其实有很多意想不到的“捷径”。今天我们要探讨的...
A2

波斯语习惯：总是、通常、从不 (hamisheh, ma'mūlan)

概览 你有没有注意到有些朋友*总是*秒回，而有些人*从不*接电话？这就是我们今天要学的。你已经知道怎么说你在做什么；现在我们...
Was this helpful?

评论 (0)

登录后评论
还没有评论。成为第一个分享想法的人！