波斯语 语法中心

更快地理解 波斯语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统,然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

193 总规则
40 章节
6 CEFR 级别
更快地理解 波斯语 语法

刚开始学 波斯语 语法?

从基础开始,一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器: CEFR 级别: A2
A2 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语复数:如何变复数 (-hā 和 -ān)

Use `-hā` for all plurals unless you're writing formal literature or speaking about living beings in formal settings.

  • Use `-hā` for everything: people, objects, and pla...
  • Use `-ān` only for living things in formal or lite...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb System 已验证

波斯语正式将来时:我将去 (khāham raft)

The formal future tense combines 'khāh' + personal ending + the past stem of the main verb, reserved purely for formal contexts.

  • Used strictly for formal writing and news.
  • Formed with root 'khāh-' plus endings.
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
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A2 Verb System 已验证

现在完成时 (我去过)

Use Present Perfect for life experiences, recent actions with current results, or when time isn't specified.

  • Used for 'I have done' actions
  • Formula: Past Stem + h + Endings
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb System 已验证

表达义务:必须与应该 (bāyad)

Use `bāyad` + Subjunctive to express any present obligation or necessity in Persian.

  • Bāyad means 'must' or 'should'.
  • It is impersonal and never changes its form.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Verb System 已验证

波斯语命令句:如何祈使和要求

Build commands with 'be-' + present stem, adding '-id' only for formal or plural situations.

  • Use the present stem to form all Persian commands.
  • Add the prefix 'be-' (or 'bo-') to simple verbs.
10 例句 3 练习 20 FAQ
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A2 Verb System 已验证

四个核心动词前缀 (mi, be, na, nemi)

Master these four prefixes to control the timing, mood, and negativity of every Persian verb you speak.

  • می (mi) marks continuous actions and daily habits.
  • ب (be) starts commands and 'maybe' or 'should' sen...
10 例句 3 练习 18 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure 已验证

波斯语语序:动词在最后 (SOV)

Always place your verb at the end of the sentence to follow Persian's logical SOV structure.

  • Subject comes first, then objects, and the verb al...
  • Place time and location adverbs after the subject...
10 例句 1 练习 18 FAQ
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A2 Sentence Structure 已验证

波斯历法:日期、月份与季节

The Persian calendar starts in Spring, begins its week on Saturday, and uses numbered days for easy navigation.

  • The Persian week starts on Saturday (Shanbeh).
  • The weekend in Iran is Friday (Jomeh).
10 例句 3 练习 20 FAQ
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A2 Ezafe Construct 已验证

Ezafe 链式连接:连接多个名词 (-e, -ye)

The Ezafe chain acts as linguistic glue, connecting multiple owners or descriptions to a single main noun.

  • Use '-e' to link nouns and adjectives in a descrip...
  • The first word is the main object; following words...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Questions & Negation 已验证

如何在波斯语中询问“如何” (Chetor)

Place `chetor` before a conjugated verb to ask about manner, health, or opinions in everyday Persian.

  • Use `chetor` (چطور) for 'how' in almost any everyd...
  • Place `chetor` immediately before the verb in your...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Questions & Negation 已验证

将不会:否定将来时 (na-khāhandan)

The negative future uses a negated auxiliary verb `khāh-` followed by the main verb's past stem.

  • Used for formal, written, or highly certain future...
  • Formed by: `na-` + `khāh` + personal ending + past...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Compound Verbs 已验证

复合动词的魔力 (Kār Kardan)

Compound verbs are a noun plus a dummy verb; only the dummy verb changes form.

  • Combine a noun/adjective with a helper verb.
  • Only conjugate the helper verb (second part).
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A2 Prepositions & Postpositions 已验证

“有”与“无”的魔法:Bā vs Bedūn

Use `bā` for connections and tools, and `bedūn-e` for absence, remembering the crucial Ezafe connector for the latter.

  • `bā` (با) means "with" and goes before the noun.
  • `bedūn-e` (بدونِ) means "without" and needs the `-...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学波斯语语法?

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的波斯语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于波斯语语法的常见问题

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