C1 adjective #10,000 پرکاربردترین 4 دقیقه مطالعه

nonfidcy

Imagine you have a special helper, like a lawyer or a financial advisor. Their job is to always do what's best for you, even if it means more work for them. This is called a 'fiduciary duty'.

But sometimes, in certain situations, someone might not have this special duty to act in your best interest. We call these situations 'nonfiduciary'.

It means they don't have a legal responsibility to put your needs first. Think of it like buying something from a regular store – the salesperson wants to sell you the item, but they aren't legally required to make sure it's the absolute best choice for your life.

This term is often used when people are talking about legal rules or testing different ideas in a logical way. It's about understanding when someone has a strong duty to you and when they don't.

When we say something is nonfiduciary, it means that a relationship or a deal doesn't come with a special kind of trust or legal responsibility.

Normally, a fiduciary relationship means one person has to act completely in the best interest of another, like a lawyer for their client.

However, in a nonfiduciary situation, there isn't that same legal requirement.

One party isn't obligated to put the other's interests first.

This term often pops up in legal discussions or in specific logical tests where this distinction is important.

When we describe something as nonfiduciary, we're talking about a situation, often a relationship or a transaction, where there isn't a legal duty to act in another person's best interest. This means one party isn't obligated to prioritize the other's welfare above their own. It's a term frequently encountered in specialized legal discussions or in the context of logical testing scenarios. Essentially, it highlights the absence of a trust-based obligation that would typically require one party to act for the benefit of another.

At the CEFR C2 level, understanding nuanced legal and relational terminology is paramount. The term "nonfiduciary" delineates a relationship or transaction devoid of the stringent ethical and legal responsibilities associated with a fiduciary duty.

This implies that a party in such an arrangement is under no obligation to prioritize the interests of the other, a stark contrast to contexts like attorney-client or trustee-beneficiary relationships. Its application is typically confined to specialized domains, such as advanced legal discourse or logical frameworks, where the precise nature of reciprocal obligations is critically examined. Therefore, "nonfiduciary" signifies an absence of mandated trust and allegiance, demanding a sophisticated grasp of its implications within complex relational dynamics.

nonfidcy در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • No fiduciary duty
  • No obligation of trust
  • Not acting in best interest

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

The term "nonfidcy" is a specialized adjective primarily encountered in professional and academic settings, particularly within legal, ethical, and advanced logical analysis contexts. Given its nuanced meaning concerning fiduciary duties, it's not a word you would typically hear in everyday conversations or general news reports. Its usage is precise and often limited to discussions requiring a clear distinction between relationships that do and do not involve a legal or ethical obligation of trust.

In the legal field, "nonfidcy" might appear in academic articles, legal textbooks, or expert legal opinions where the nature of various relationships is being scrutinized. For instance, when analyzing business partnerships, client-professional relationships (like lawyer-client or doctor-patient), or even contractual agreements, legal scholars and practitioners might use "nonfidcy" to categorize relationships that fall outside the scope of fiduciary obligations. This distinction is crucial for determining the level of duty owed by one party to another and the potential liabilities that might arise from a breach of trust.

Legal Context
In legal analysis, "nonfidcy" helps differentiate between relationships where a party is legally bound to act in another's best interest and those where no such obligation exists, which impacts legal responsibilities and potential claims.

Within academia and education, especially in fields like law, business ethics, and philosophy, "nonfidcy" serves as a precise descriptor. Students studying corporate governance, contract law, or ethical frameworks might encounter this term when learning about the different levels of responsibility and trust involved in various interactions. Professors might use it in lectures or assign readings where complex scenarios are presented, requiring students to articulate the exact nature of the duties between parties.

In the context of logical testing or theoretical frameworks, particularly within ethical or economic modeling, "nonfidcy" can be used to construct hypothetical scenarios where the absence of fiduciary duty is a key variable. Researchers might design experiments or thought exercises to explore the outcomes of interactions where participants are not bound by a trust obligation, comparing them to situations where such a duty is present. This helps in understanding the impact of trust and responsibility on decision-making and outcomes.

The court ruled that the arms-length transaction between the two corporations was nonfidcy, meaning neither party owed a special duty of care to the other beyond contractual obligations.

It's less common in general news and media, unless the report is highly specialized and delves into the intricate legal details of a particular case or regulation. Even then, journalists are more likely to use more accessible language to explain the absence of fiduciary duty rather than the highly technical term "nonfidcy."

  • Specialized Legal Briefs: Legal professionals might use it in briefs or opinions to precisely define the scope of a relationship.
  • Academic Publications: Found in law journals, ethics reviews, or business ethics textbooks.
  • Advanced Logical Models: Used in theoretical frameworks to define relationship parameters.

Understanding "nonfidcy" requires a grasp of its counterpart, "fiduciary duty." A fiduciary duty implies a relationship of trust and confidence where one party (the fiduciary) is obligated to act in the best interests of another (the beneficiary). Examples include guardians and wards, trustees and beneficiaries, and often corporate directors and shareholders. When a relationship is described as "nonfidcy," it explicitly states that this heightened level of trust and legal obligation is absent. This doesn't necessarily mean the relationship is unethical or exploitative, but rather that the legal and ethical expectations are different.

In summary, while "nonfidcy" is a C1 level word, its specialized nature means it is encountered in contexts demanding precise legal or ethical distinctions. It serves as a valuable tool for professionals and academics to categorize and analyze the complex tapestry of human and organizational interactions based on the presence or absence of a foundational trust obligation.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

The contract clearly stated it was a nonfiduciary agreement, meaning neither party had a special duty of care to the other.

The contract explicitly said it wasn't a trust-based agreement, so no special care was owed.

Use 'meaning' to introduce a clarification or consequence.

2

In a nonfiduciary setting, investors are expected to do their own research and make independent decisions.

When there's no trust duty, investors must research and decide for themselves.

'Expected to' indicates a general understanding or requirement.

3

The consultant provided advice on a nonfiduciary basis, so clients understood the limitations of the service.

The advisor gave non-trustworthy advice, so clients knew the service's limits.

'On a ... basis' describes the manner in which something is done.

4

Many commercial transactions are inherently nonfiduciary, as parties negotiate for their own benefit.

Most business deals are naturally not trust-based, as people bargain for themselves.

'Inherently' means by its very nature or permanently.

5

She learned that not all financial advisors operate under a fiduciary standard; some are nonfiduciary.

She found out that not all money advisors have a trust standard; some don't.

'Not all ... some' is a common contrastive structure.

6

The agreement emphasized a nonfiduciary relationship to avoid future misunderstandings about obligations.

The deal highlighted a non-trust relationship to prevent future confusion about duties.

'To avoid' introduces the purpose of an action.

7

When buying a product, the seller typically has a nonfiduciary role, focusing on the sale rather than your best interests.

When buying, the seller usually doesn't have a trust role, just caring about the sale.

'Rather than' is used to present an alternative or contrasting idea.

8

Understanding the nonfiduciary nature of certain interactions is crucial for protecting one's own interests.

Knowing that some interactions aren't trust-based is key to protecting yourself.

'Crucial for' indicates extreme importance for something.

مترادف‌ها

non-fiduciary arms-length unbonded independent untrusted detached

متضادها

fiduciary trust-based confidential

نحوه استفاده

The term "nonfiduciary" is primarily used in legal and financial contexts to describe situations where a fiduciary duty does not exist. It's important to understand that the absence of a fiduciary duty does not necessarily imply a lack of ethics or trustworthiness, but rather a specific legal standing.

It can be applied to relationships where parties are expected to act in their own self-interest, such as a buyer and seller in an arms-length transaction, as opposed to a trustee and beneficiary.

While the word itself might not be commonly encountered in everyday conversation, understanding its meaning is crucial for comprehending legal distinctions in trust, agency, and contractual agreements.

اشتباهات رایج

One common mistake is to confuse "nonfiduciary" with unethical or untrustworthy behavior. A nonfiduciary relationship simply means there is no legal obligation to prioritize another's interests, not that the parties are inherently untrustworthy.

Another mistake is using it interchangeably with terms like "non-binding" or "informal." While a nonfiduciary relationship might also be informal or non-binding, the core meaning of "nonfiduciary" specifically relates to the absence of a fiduciary duty.

Finally, incorrectly assuming that all professional relationships (e.g., doctor-patient, lawyer-client) are by default fiduciary. While many are, there can be nuances, and using "nonfiduciary" incorrectly in these contexts can lead to misunderstandings of legal obligations.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

'Nonfidcy' describes a relationship or situation where there's no fiduciary duty. This means one party isn't legally obligated to act primarily in the best interest of the other. It's often used in legal or logical testing contexts to highlight the absence of such a duty.

Certainly! A common example might be two independent businesses engaging in a standard commercial transaction. Neither business typically has a fiduciary duty to the other; they are expected to act in their own best interests within the bounds of the law, unlike, say, a financial advisor to a client, which is a fiduciary relationship.

Yes, you could say that. 'Fiduciary' refers to a relationship where one party *does* have a legal obligation to act in the best interest of another. So, 'nonfidcy' describes the absence of that specific legal obligation, making it the conceptual opposite.

You'd most likely encounter 'nonfidcy' in specialized legal discourse, particularly in contract law, trust law, or in academic settings when discussing legal ethics and obligations. It's a technical term that clarifies the nature of a relationship.

Not necessarily a lack of trust in a general sense, but rather a lack of a *legal obligation* of trust. While parties in a nonfidcy relationship might still trust each other personally, there isn't a legally mandated duty to prioritize the other's interests above their own. It's about the legal framework, not personal sentiment.

No, not at all! Many everyday interactions and commercial agreements are nonfidcy. It simply defines the nature of the legal obligations, or lack thereof. For instance, buying a coffee from a barista is a nonfidcy transaction; it's not negative, just a standard exchange.

That's a good question! While similar, 'arms-length' refers to a transaction between unrelated and independent parties, implying that they are acting in their own self-interest without undue influence. 'Nonfidcy' specifically focuses on the absence of a *fiduciary duty* – the legal obligation of trust – which is a more precise legal concept.

Yes, it can. The nature of a relationship can evolve or be defined differently through agreements or legal rulings. For example, a lawyer-client relationship is fiduciary, but if that relationship ends, future interactions outside of a professional capacity might be nonfidcy.

It's useful for precision in legal and logical contexts. By explicitly stating 'nonfidcy,' it removes any ambiguity about the presence of a fiduciary duty. This clarity is crucial when analyzing legal responsibilities and obligations, especially in complex scenarios or hypothetical legal problems.

No, 'nonfidcy' is definitely not a common word in everyday conversation. It's a specialized term primarily used in legal and academic discussions. You wouldn't typically hear someone use it in casual chat, but it's important for those working within or studying these specific fields.

خودت رو بسنج 150 سوال

multiple choice A1

Which word means NOT needing to trust someone a lot?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfidcy

'Nonfidcy' means there is no special trust needed, like in some legal situations.

multiple choice A1

If a relationship is nonfidcy, what does it mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: You don't have to always act in the other person's best interest.

A 'nonfidcy' relationship means you are not legally required to prioritize the other person's interests.

multiple choice A1

In a nonfidcy situation, is there a strong duty to trust?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: No, there is not a strong duty to trust.

The term 'nonfidcy' implies the absence of a strong legal obligation of trust.

true false A1

A nonfidcy relationship means you must always help the other person.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

False. 'Nonfidcy' means there is no special obligation to always act in the other person's best interest.

true false A1

If something is nonfidcy, it means you don't have to trust someone a lot.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

True. 'Nonfidcy' describes a situation where there is no legal obligation of trust.

true false A1

A nonfidcy transaction is one where both people have to be best friends.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

False. 'Nonfidcy' refers to the absence of a fiduciary duty, not friendship.

listening A1

Listen to the greeting.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Hello.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen to the question about well-being.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: How are you?
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A1

Listen to the speaker introduce themselves.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: My name is John.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Nice to meet you.

تمرکز: meet

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

I am good.

تمرکز: good

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A1

این را بلند بخوانید:

What is your name?

تمرکز: name

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The cat is big.

This sentence describes the size of the cat.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I like apples.

This sentence expresses a preference for apples.

sentence order A1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has a dog.

This sentence indicates that she owns a dog.

fill blank A2

The agreement was ___ , so neither person had to act for the other's good.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

Nonfiduciary describes a relationship where there's no special trust obligation, meaning no one has to prioritize the other's best interest.

fill blank A2

Their business deal was ___, meaning they both looked out for themselves.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A nonfiduciary deal implies that each party is responsible for their own interests, not for the other's.

fill blank A2

In a ___ relationship, you don't have to put the other person first.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The term nonfiduciary indicates the absence of a duty to act in another's best interest.

fill blank A2

Because the contract was ___, neither side had to make sure the other party benefited the most.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A nonfiduciary contract means there's no legal requirement for one party to prioritize the other's interests.

fill blank A2

Their handshake agreement was ___, so there was no deep trust needed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A nonfiduciary arrangement doesn't involve a duty of trust where one party must act solely for the benefit of another.

fill blank A2

When you buy something from a store, it's usually a ___ transaction.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

Most everyday transactions are nonfiduciary; the seller isn't legally obligated to act in your absolute best interest beyond providing the product or service as agreed.

multiple choice A2

Which of these is most like a nonfiduciary relationship?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A friend helping you move furniture.

A nonfiduciary relationship means there's no special trust or legal duty. Your friend helping you move is a casual act, not a formal duty.

multiple choice A2

In a nonfiduciary situation, what is usually true?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Neither person has a special legal duty of trust.

Nonfiduciary means there is no legal obligation of trust; people are generally acting for themselves.

multiple choice A2

If something is nonfiduciary, it means it doesn't have a special level of...

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: trust

Nonfiduciary specifically refers to lacking a fiduciary duty or a legal obligation of trust.

true false A2

When you buy a toy from a store, your relationship with the store is usually nonfiduciary.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

When you buy a toy, the store sells you the item, but they don't have a special legal duty to always act in your best interest beyond the sale.

true false A2

A family member always has a nonfiduciary relationship with you.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

Family relationships can be very trusting and often involve acting in each other's best interest, which is the opposite of nonfiduciary.

true false A2

If you ask a stranger for directions, your interaction is nonfiduciary.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Asking a stranger for directions is a simple interaction; there's no special trust or legal duty involved.

listening A2

What does the house need?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The old house is nonfiduciary and needs many repairs.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What kind of bond does she have with her pet?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She has a nonfiduciary bond with her pet.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening A2

What kind of agreement do they have?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Our nonfiduciary agreement means we both work hard.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

This is a nonfiduciary matter.

تمرکز: nonfiduciary

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

We have a nonfiduciary relationship.

تمرکز: relationship

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking A2

این را بلند بخوانید:

It is a nonfiduciary contract.

تمرکز: contract

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Imagine you are talking about two friends who are helping each other, but one friend doesn't have to always put the other's needs first. Write a sentence describing this kind of friendly help, using simple words.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My friend helps me, but they don't always have to think about me first. We just help each other when we can.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

Think about a time you lent something to a friend. Did they have to take care of it perfectly, or was it okay if they were just careful? Write one or two sentences about this, explaining if there was a strong 'rule' about how they should use it.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

I lent my book to my friend. She was careful with it, but there was no strict rule about how she had to use it. It was just friendly.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing A2

In a simple way, describe a situation where someone is helping another person, but they don't have a special job to always act in that person's best interest. Use words a young student would understand.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

My neighbor helps me carry groceries. He is nice, but he doesn't have a special job to always do what is best for me. He just helps.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading A2

Why do Tom and Mary help each other?

این متن را بخوانید:

Tom and Mary are friends. Tom sometimes helps Mary with her homework. Mary also helps Tom with his garden. They help each other because they are friends, not because they have a special promise to always put the other person first.

Why do Tom and Mary help each other?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Because they are friends.

The passage says 'They help each other because they are friends, not because they have a special promise to always put the other person first.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Because they are friends.

The passage says 'They help each other because they are friends, not because they have a special promise to always put the other person first.'

reading A2

What kind of help did the boy give?

این متن را بخوانید:

A boy helped his classmate carry books. He was kind, but it was not his job to always make sure his classmate was happy. He just wanted to be a good friend.

What kind of help did the boy give?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Help as a kind friend.

The passage states, 'He was kind, but it was not his job to always make sure his classmate was happy. He just wanted to be a good friend.' This means his help was out of kindness, not obligation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Help as a kind friend.

The passage states, 'He was kind, but it was not his job to always make sure his classmate was happy. He just wanted to be a good friend.' This means his help was out of kindness, not obligation.

reading A2

What kind of relationship did the girl and the shop owner have?

این متن را بخوانید:

A girl bought a toy from a small shop. The shop owner was friendly and told her about the toy. He did not have a special duty to make sure she loved the toy forever, but he was honest about it. It was a normal sale.

What kind of relationship did the girl and the shop owner have?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A normal customer-shop owner relationship.

The passage says, 'He did not have a special duty... It was a normal sale.' This indicates a regular customer-shop owner interaction without extra obligations.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A normal customer-shop owner relationship.

The passage says, 'He did not have a special duty... It was a normal sale.' This indicates a regular customer-shop owner interaction without extra obligations.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The cat is cute.

This sentence describes the cat.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I like to eat apples.

This sentence expresses a preference for apples.

sentence order A2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: She reads a book.

This sentence tells what she is doing.

fill blank B1

In a ______ relationship, neither party has a legal obligation to act solely in the other's best interest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The definition of 'nonfiduciary' describes a relationship where there is no legal obligation of trust.

fill blank B1

The agreement clearly stated it was a ______ arrangement, meaning no special trust was implied.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A 'nonfiduciary' arrangement means that there isn't a legal obligation of trust between the parties.

fill blank B1

Unlike a doctor-patient relationship, a casual acquaintance often involves a ______ interaction.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A casual acquaintance does not typically have the legal obligation of trust found in a fiduciary relationship, making it 'nonfiduciary'.

fill blank B1

When you buy a product from a store, your relationship with the cashier is usually ______, not one of deep trust.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A typical customer-cashier interaction is 'nonfiduciary' as there isn't a legal obligation for the cashier to act solely in your best interest beyond the transaction.

fill blank B1

He entered into a ______ business deal, understanding that the other party had no duty to prioritize his interests.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

If the other party has no duty to prioritize his interests, the deal is 'nonfiduciary'.

fill blank B1

The contract clarified that it established a ______ bond, rather than one requiring extensive trust.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A 'nonfiduciary' bond indicates that there isn't a requirement for extensive trust or a legal obligation of trust.

multiple choice B1

In a ___ relationship, you don't have a legal duty to act in the other person's best interest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

Nonfiduciary describes a relationship where there is no legal obligation of trust or to act in another's best interest.

multiple choice B1

Which of these situations most likely involves a nonfiduciary interaction?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Buying groceries from a store

Buying groceries is typically a transaction where neither party has a fiduciary duty to the other; it's a simple exchange of goods for money.

multiple choice B1

The term 'nonfiduciary' suggests a lack of:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: trust and legal obligation

Nonfiduciary specifically refers to the absence of a fiduciary duty, which is a legal obligation of trust.

true false B1

A casual conversation with a stranger is an example of a nonfiduciary interaction.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

In a casual conversation with a stranger, there is no expectation or legal obligation to act in each other's best interests, making it nonfiduciary.

true false B1

If someone has a nonfiduciary duty towards you, they are legally required to put your interests first.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A nonfiduciary duty means there is NO legal requirement to put someone's interests first. The opposite is true for a fiduciary duty.

true false B1

Most everyday transactions, like buying a coffee, are nonfiduciary.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Everyday transactions where there's no special trust or legal obligation to act in the other party's primary interest are typically nonfiduciary.

listening B1

Listen for the type of agreement described.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The agreement was nonfiduciary, meaning each party was responsible for their own interests.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Consider what is not required in this type of relationship.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary relationship, trust is not legally mandated.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B1

Pay attention to how he described their collaboration.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: He explained that their collaboration would be strictly nonfiduciary.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Please describe a situation where a nonfiduciary relationship might exist.

تمرکز: nonfiduciary

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Explain the difference between a fiduciary and a nonfiduciary duty.

تمرکز: fiduciary, nonfiduciary

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Why is it important to understand if a relationship is nonfiduciary?

تمرکز: nonfiduciary, important

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The contract was nonfiduciary and did not require special trust.

This sentence describes a contract that doesn't have a special trust requirement, aligning with the meaning of 'nonfiduciary'.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary setting, each person is responsible for their own choices.

This sentence correctly uses 'nonfiduciary' to describe a situation where individuals are accountable for their own decisions, without a duty of trust from another party.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Their business deal was nonfiduciary, meaning no one had to act for the other's best interest.

This sentence clearly defines a 'nonfiduciary' business deal as one where there's no obligation to prioritize the other party's best interest.

fill blank B2

In a purely commercial interaction, the relationship between a buyer and a seller is often __________, meaning neither party has a legal duty to act solely for the other's benefit.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The term 'nonfiduciary' accurately describes a relationship where there is no legal obligation of trust or duty to act in the other's best interest, which is common in commercial interactions.

fill blank B2

The legal counsel explained that the agreement was __________; therefore, the client could not claim that the other party breached a duty of utmost care.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

If the agreement was 'nonfiduciary,' it implies that no special duty of care was established, aligning with the client's inability to claim a breach of such a duty.

fill blank B2

Unlike a trustee-beneficiary relationship, which is inherently fiduciary, a typical arms-length business negotiation is considered __________, allowing each party to pursue their own interests.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

An 'arms-length business negotiation' is characterized by parties acting independently and without a special duty to each other, making 'nonfiduciary' the correct term.

fill blank B2

When assessing the situation, the regulator determined that the interaction was __________, meaning there was no expectation of one party prioritizing the other's financial well-being.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The lack of an expectation for one party to prioritize the other's financial well-being is the core definition of a 'nonfiduciary' relationship.

fill blank B2

The contract explicitly stated that the relationship between the two companies was __________, preventing either from claiming a breach of trust based on a fiduciary duty.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

If the contract explicitly states the relationship is 'nonfiduciary,' it would prevent claims of breaching a fiduciary duty.

fill blank B2

In a __________ capacity, individuals are not legally bound to act in the best interests of another, even if their actions indirectly affect them.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

Acting in a 'nonfiduciary' capacity means there is no legal obligation to prioritize another's best interests.

multiple choice B2

In a ___ transaction, neither party is legally bound to prioritize the other's welfare.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The term 'nonfiduciary' specifically describes a situation where there is no legal duty to act in another's best interest, which aligns with the question.

multiple choice B2

Which of the following scenarios would most likely involve a nonfiduciary relationship?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A casual acquaintance offering advice on a hobby.

A casual acquaintance giving advice has no legal obligation to act in your best interest, unlike the other examples which typically involve fiduciary duties.

multiple choice B2

The concept of a nonfiduciary interaction is important in certain legal contexts to delineate where a party's ___ ends.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: responsibility to others

A nonfiduciary relationship means that a party's responsibility to prioritize another's welfare does not exist, which is what the question refers to.

true false B2

A nonfiduciary relationship means that one party has a legal obligation to act in the best interest of the other.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The definition of 'nonfiduciary' explicitly states that there is *no* legal obligation of trust or duty to act in the best interest of another.

true false B2

When a relationship is described as nonfiduciary, it implies a higher level of trust and responsibility between the parties.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A nonfiduciary relationship means the *absence* of a fiduciary duty, which indicates a lower, not higher, level of legal trust and responsibility.

true false B2

A simple buyer-seller relationship for a common product is generally considered nonfiduciary.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

In most simple buyer-seller interactions, neither party has a legal obligation to act primarily in the best interest of the other; their primary duty is to themselves.

listening B2

Listen for the type of relationship described.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The contract clearly stated a nonfiduciary relationship between the two parties.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Focus on how the advisor is operating.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary capacity, the advisor offered general market insights without specific recommendations.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening B2

Listen for what was important to understand.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Understanding the nonfiduciary nature of their interactions was crucial for both sides.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

The agreement highlighted the nonfiduciary aspect of their partnership.

تمرکز: nonfiduciary

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

She clarified that her role was purely nonfiduciary, offering information but no direct advice.

تمرکز: nonfiduciary, clarified

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking B2

این را بلند بخوانید:

It's important to differentiate between fiduciary and nonfiduciary responsibilities.

تمرکز: differentiate, fiduciary, nonfiduciary

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Imagine you are explaining the concept of a 'nonfiducy' relationship to a friend who is not familiar with legal terms. How would you describe it simply, using an example?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

A nonfiducy relationship means that one person isn't legally bound to act in the other person's best interest. For instance, when you buy something from a regular store, the salesperson isn't your 'fiduciary' – they want to make a sale, but they don't have to prioritize your financial well-being over their own commission. It's different from, say, a lawyer-client relationship where the lawyer absolutely must act in the client's best interest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Write a short paragraph explaining why it's important to understand if a relationship is 'nonfiducy' before entering into an agreement, especially in a business context.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Understanding whether a relationship is nonfiducy is crucial in business because it sets clear expectations for both parties. If you know that the other person isn't obligated to act in your best interest, you'll be more careful about protecting your own. This awareness can prevent misunderstandings and potential legal issues, ensuring you approach agreements with appropriate caution and self-interest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing B2

Describe a scenario where a 'nonfiducy' relationship might be misinterpreted as one that involves a higher degree of trust or obligation. What could be the consequences?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

پاسخ نمونه

Consider a situation where a freelance consultant offers advice to a small business. The business owner might assume the consultant is acting as a trusted advisor with a fiduciary duty, always prioritizing the business's best interest. However, if the contract doesn't explicitly state a fiduciary role, the relationship is nonfiducy. The consequence could be that the consultant might recommend solutions that benefit them more than the client, leading to suboptimal outcomes or even financial losses for the business owner who placed undue trust.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
reading B2

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a nonfiducy relationship in everyday transactions?

این متن را بخوانید:

In many everyday transactions, such as buying groceries or clothes, the relationship between the buyer and seller is nonfiducy. The seller's primary goal is often to make a profit, and while they must adhere to consumer protection laws, they are not obligated to put the buyer's financial well-being above their own. This differs significantly from professional relationships where a fiduciary duty is clearly established, such as between a financial advisor and their client.

According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of a nonfiducy relationship in everyday transactions?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The seller's main goal is often to make a profit.

The passage states, 'The seller's primary goal is often to make a profit,' and clarifies that they are not obligated to prioritize the buyer's financial well-being.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The seller's main goal is often to make a profit.

The passage states, 'The seller's primary goal is often to make a profit,' and clarifies that they are not obligated to prioritize the buyer's financial well-being.

reading B2

Why is it important to understand the concept of 'nonfiducy'?

این متن را بخوانید:

The term 'nonfiducy' highlights the absence of a special legal or ethical obligation to act in another's best interest. It's often used in legal discourse to distinguish certain contractual agreements from those that involve a higher standard of care and loyalty. Understanding this distinction is vital for individuals and businesses to properly assess risks and manage expectations in various dealings.

Why is it important to understand the concept of 'nonfiducy'?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To properly assess risks and manage expectations in dealings.

The passage states, 'Understanding this distinction is vital for individuals and businesses to properly assess risks and manage expectations in various dealings.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: To properly assess risks and manage expectations in dealings.

The passage states, 'Understanding this distinction is vital for individuals and businesses to properly assess risks and manage expectations in various dealings.'

reading B2

Which of the following examples is given in the passage as a nonfiducy relationship?

این متن را بخوانید:

While some relationships, like that between a doctor and patient, inherently carry a strong expectation of fiduciary duty, many others do not. For example, a simple friendship or a casual acquaintance would typically be considered nonfiducy. In these cases, there is no formal legal requirement for one person to act solely for the benefit of the other, even though personal ethics might suggest otherwise.

Which of the following examples is given in the passage as a nonfiducy relationship?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A simple friendship.

The passage explicitly states, 'For example, a simple friendship or a casual acquaintance would typically be considered nonfiducy.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A simple friendship.

The passage explicitly states, 'For example, a simple friendship or a casual acquaintance would typically be considered nonfiducy.'

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The contract was nonfiduciary in nature.

This sentence describes the nature of a contract as nonfiduciary, meaning it lacked a legal obligation of trust.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary arrangement, each party acts in its own interest.

This sentence explains that in a nonfiduciary arrangement, there is no obligation to act in the best interest of the other party.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Her role was purely advisory and nonfiduciary.

This sentence indicates that her role did not involve a fiduciary duty, meaning she wasn't legally bound to act in someone else's primary interest.

fill blank C1

In a truly ______ context, each party is expected to look out for their own interests, without assuming the other will act solely for their benefit.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: non-fiduciary

The sentence describes a situation where parties look out for their own interests, which is characteristic of a non-fiduciary relationship.

fill blank C1

The legal analysis concluded that the interaction was entirely ______, meaning no special duties of trust were implicitly formed.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The context specifies 'no special duties of trust,' which aligns with the definition of 'nonfiduciary.'

fill blank C1

Despite their close working relationship, the consultant and client maintained a strictly ______ arrangement, underscoring the importance of clear contractual terms.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A 'strictly nonfiduciary arrangement' implies that the consultant is not legally obligated to act solely in the client's best interest, requiring clear contractual terms.

fill blank C1

The court ruled that the relationship between the two companies was ______; therefore, the plaintiff's claim of a breach of trust was unfounded.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

If the relationship was 'nonfiduciary,' there would be no fiduciary duty to breach, making the claim unfounded.

fill blank C1

Understanding the ______ nature of certain business dealings is crucial for mitigating risks and setting realistic expectations.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

Recognizing the 'nonfiduciary nature' means understanding that parties are not obligated to prioritize the other's interests, which helps in risk mitigation.

fill blank C1

The agreement explicitly stated a ______ obligation, meaning neither party was legally bound to put the other's interests ahead of their own.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

A 'nonfiduciary obligation' directly corresponds to the idea that neither party is legally bound to prioritize the other's interests.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies a nonfiduciary relationship?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A salesperson selling a car to a customer.

In a nonfiduciary relationship, one party is not legally obligated to act primarily in the best interest of the other. A salesperson typically prioritizes their own company's interests and sales goals, rather than solely the customer's best interests.

multiple choice C1

In a nonfiduciary context, what is the primary expectation regarding the parties involved?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Each party is primarily responsible for protecting their own interests.

The essence of a nonfiduciary relationship is that there is no legal obligation of trust or duty to act in the other party's best interest. Therefore, each party is expected to safeguard their own position.

multiple choice C1

The term 'nonfiduciary' is often used in specialized legal or logical testing contexts to describe:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: A relationship or transaction lacking a legal obligation of trust.

The definition provided clearly states that 'nonfiduciary' refers to a relationship or transaction that lacks a fiduciary duty or a legal obligation of trust.

true false C1

A typical employer-employee relationship is considered nonfiduciary.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While an employer-employee relationship has legal duties, it can involve fiduciary aspects, especially concerning confidential information or company assets. A pure nonfiduciary relationship implies no such inherent duty of trust or acting in the other's best interest beyond contractual obligations.

true false C1

When a real estate agent represents a buyer, their relationship is generally considered nonfiduciary.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A real estate agent typically has a fiduciary duty to their client (the buyer or seller), meaning they are legally obligated to act in their client's best financial interests and disclose all relevant information.

true false C1

In a nonfiduciary interaction, neither party is legally required to prioritize the other's welfare.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

This statement accurately reflects the definition of a nonfiduciary relationship, where the absence of a fiduciary duty means there is no legal obligation to act primarily in the other party's best interest.

listening C1

Focus on the legal implications of the term.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The contract explicitly stated a nonfiduciary arrangement, absolving both parties of primary responsibility for the other's welfare.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Consider the role of an advisor in this context.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary capacity, the advisor provided general market insights without assuming an obligation to prioritize the client's individual gains.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Think about how a nonfiduciary relationship impacts collaboration.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The nonfiduciary nature of their collaboration meant that each entity was primarily concerned with its own strategic objectives.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you explain how a nonfiduciary relationship differs from a fiduciary one in a legal context?

تمرکز: nonfiduciary, fiduciary, legal context

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Describe a scenario where a nonfiduciary arrangement would be appropriate and beneficial for all parties involved.

تمرکز: scenario, appropriate, beneficial

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss the potential risks and advantages of engaging in a nonfiduciary transaction.

تمرکز: potential risks, advantages, nonfiduciary transaction

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The nature of their agreement was explicitly nonfiduciary

This sentence correctly orders the words to describe an agreement without fiduciary duty.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary capacity, the advisor offered general advice

This sentence places 'nonfiduciary' correctly to modify 'capacity' in a legal context.

sentence order C1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The contract clearly established a nonfiduciary relationship between the parties

This sentence uses 'nonfiduciary' to describe the type of relationship defined by a contract.

fill blank C2

In a truly ______ context, participants operate without the implicit trust and legal obligations found in fiduciary relationships.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: non-fiduciary

The word 'non-fiduciary' directly contrasts with 'fiduciary relationships' mentioned in the latter part of the sentence, indicating a lack of trust and legal obligations.

fill blank C2

The complex negotiation was characterized by its decidedly ______ nature, where each party fiercely protected its own interests without any perceived duty to the other.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The sentence describes a situation where parties protect their own interests without obligation to others, which aligns with the definition of 'nonfiduciary'.

fill blank C2

Legal scholars debated whether the emerging digital platforms maintained a ______ relationship with their users, or if their interactions were entirely transactional.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The question presents a contrast between 'fiduciary' and 'transactional', implying that the platforms might have a 'nonfiduciary' relationship if their interactions are merely transactional.

fill blank C2

Despite the appearance of partnership, their arrangement was fundamentally ______, as no party was legally bound to act in the other's best interest.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The phrase 'no party was legally bound to act in the other's best interest' directly defines a 'nonfiduciary' relationship.

fill blank C2

The experimental psychological setup was designed to observe behavior in a purely ______ interaction, devoid of any inherent trust mechanisms.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The context of 'devoid of any inherent trust mechanisms' indicates a 'nonfiduciary' interaction where trust is absent.

fill blank C2

Critics argued that the consultant's role, though advisory, remained strictly ______, offering guidance without accepting ultimate responsibility for the client's outcomes.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: nonfiduciary

The consultant offering guidance 'without accepting ultimate responsibility' aligns with a 'nonfiduciary' role, where there's no legal obligation of trust or primary interest.

multiple choice C2

In a nonfiduciary arrangement, what is the primary expectation regarding the parties involved?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Each party is expected to prioritize their own interests.

The term 'nonfiduciary' explicitly states the absence of a legal obligation of trust, meaning parties are not required to act in each other's best interest.

multiple choice C2

Which scenario best exemplifies a nonfiduciary interaction?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Two competitors negotiating a business deal.

In a competitive business negotiation, parties typically act in their own self-interest without a fiduciary duty to the other side. The other options describe situations with inherent fiduciary responsibilities.

multiple choice C2

The concept of 'nonfiduciary' is most frequently encountered in what contexts?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Specialized legal and logical testing.

The definition states that 'nonfiduciary' is 'often used in specialized legal or logical testing contexts.'

true false C2

A nonfiduciary relationship implies a complete absence of any ethical considerations.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While a nonfiduciary relationship lacks a legal obligation of trust, it does not necessarily imply a complete absence of all ethical considerations; parties may still adhere to general ethical standards.

true false C2

In a nonfiduciary transaction, one party has a legal duty to protect the interests of the other party.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

The core of a nonfiduciary relationship is the *lack* of a fiduciary duty, meaning there is no legal obligation to act in the other party's best interest.

true false C2

The term 'nonfiduciary' suggests that a high level of trust is inherently present in the relationship.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

On the contrary, 'nonfiduciary' describes a relationship that *lacks* a fiduciary duty or a legal obligation of trust, implying that a high level of trust is not a built-in requirement.

listening C2

Consider the legal implications of the term.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The contract explicitly stated a nonfiduciary relationship between the consultant and the client.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Focus on the responsibilities of the advisor.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary capacity, the advisor offered general market insights without tailored recommendations.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C2

Listen for the outcome of the court's decision.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The court determined that the interaction, while professional, was clearly nonfiduciary in nature, absolving the party of certain duties.
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Can you elaborate on how a nonfiduciary arrangement differs from a standard client-advisor relationship?

تمرکز: nonfiduciary, arrangement, differs, standard, client-advisor, relationship

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Discuss a hypothetical scenario where the distinction between fiduciary and nonfiduciary duty becomes critically important.

تمرکز: hypothetical, scenario, distinction, fiduciary, nonfiduciary, duty, critically, important

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C2

این را بلند بخوانید:

Explain the potential risks for an individual entering a nonfiduciary transaction without fully understanding its implications.

تمرکز: explain, potential, risks, individual, entering, nonfiduciary, transaction, fully, understanding, implications

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The relationship was nonfiduciary, meaning no special duty of care existed.

This sentence correctly uses 'nonfiduciary' to describe a relationship lacking a special duty of care.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: In a nonfiduciary context, parties are expected to look out for their own interests.

This sentence demonstrates the implications of a nonfiduciary arrangement where self-interest is paramount.

sentence order C2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: The legal framework classified the transaction as nonfiduciary, thereby limiting the obligations of the adviser.

This sentence illustrates how a nonfiduciary classification can legally define and limit responsibilities.

/ 150 درست

نمره کامل!

محتوای مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر Law

burglarious

B2

Relating to or characteristic of the crime of burglary, specifically involving the intent to break into a building to commit a theft or felony. It is typically used in legal or formal contexts to describe motives, actions, or equipment associated with such crimes.

arbiter

B2

آربیتر (arbiter) فردی است که اختیار حل اختلاف یا تعیین درستی را دارد. او مانند یک قاضی بی‌طرف عمل می‌کند.

arson

C1

Arson is the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property, such as buildings, vehicles, or forests. It is classified as a serious felony due to the potential for widespread destruction and loss of human life.

interdicthood

C1

منع رسمی فرد از انجام فعالیت‌های خاص. اغلب با فرمان قانونی یا مذهبی انجام می‌شود.

preduccide

C1

نتیجه یا تصمیمی که از قبل گرفته شده و روند بعدی فقط یه تشریفاته.

antisalvacy

C1

مخالفت با اصل یا سیاست نجات دادن یا پس گرفتن اموال گمشده یا آسیب‌دیده.

preducible

C1

یعنی ارائه کردن یک دلیل یا مدرک قبل از اینکه به نتیجه‌گیری نهایی برسیم. در واقع وارد کردن یک موضوع به یک بحث رسمی است.

posttortship

C1

The state or period following the commission of a civil wrong (tort), specifically concerning the legal obligations, remedial processes, and the ongoing relationship between the claimant and the tortfeasor. It describes the phase where parties must navigate the consequences of a legal injury or liability.

circumlegic

C1

To strategically bypass or interpret around the literal boundaries of a law, regulation, or specific text. This verb describes the act of navigating through complex rules to find an alternative path without strictly violating the letter of the law.

legislate

C1

یعنی تصویب یا وضع قانون از طریق یه روند رسمی. معمولاً توی دولت یا مجلس اتفاق میفته که قوانین رو بحث و تصویب می‌کنن.

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