Explanation at your level:
Hello! 'Hold' is a word you can use when you want to keep something in your hands. Imagine you have a toy car. You can hold the toy car in your hands so you don't drop it. You can also hold your mom's hand when you walk together. It means to have something with your hands. Sometimes, you can hold a door open for someone. This means you keep the door open for them. It's a simple action, like grabbing something gently.
The verb 'hold' is used when you keep something in your hands or arms. For example, 'Please hold my bag for a moment.' It can also mean to have something in your possession. 'Do you hold a library card?' means 'Do you have a library card?'. We also use 'hold' for events. 'We will hold a party next week' means the party will happen. Remember the past tense is 'held'. 'Yesterday, I held his hand.'
'Hold' is a very common verb with multiple meanings. Primarily, it signifies physical possession: 'She holds the keys tightly.' It can also refer to maintaining a position or state: 'The old bridge still holds.' Abstractly, 'hold' is used for organizing events ('They decided to hold the meeting online') or expressing opinions ('He holds strong beliefs about environmental protection'). Phrasal verbs like 'hold on' (wait) and 'hold up' (delay) are frequent. The past tense is 'held'.
The verb 'hold' extends beyond simple possession ('hold a pen') to encompass maintaining control, position, or a state ('The dam holds back the water'). In formal contexts, it means to conduct or organize ('The conference will be held in July'). Abstract uses include expressing opinions ('She holds the view that...') or maintaining a record ('He holds the world record'). Be aware of its idiomatic uses, such as 'hold your horses' (wait) or 'hold someone responsible' (blame). The past tense is 'held'.
'Hold' possesses a rich semantic range, extending from the literal act of grasping ('hold a fragile artifact') to maintaining a state or position ('The structure failed to hold'). It is frequently employed in formal contexts to signify the hosting or conducting of events ('The ceremony was held at the cathedral'). Abstract applications include the articulation of viewpoints ('He holds that the policy is flawed'), the possession of records ('She holds the title'), or the capacity to contain ('This vessel holds 500ml'). Its idiomatic and phrasal verb forms (e.g., 'hold forth', 'hold off') add further nuance.
The verb 'hold' offers a spectrum of meanings from the tactile ('hold a baby') to the conceptual ('hold sway over public opinion'). Its application in conducting events ('The trial was held behind closed doors') is standard. Abstractly, it denotes the possession of authority, status, or opinion ('He holds a position of influence'; 'They hold the conviction that...'). The verb's etymological roots in 'healdan' (to keep, guard, possess) inform its enduring sense of maintaining, controlling, or containing. Mastery involves recognizing its subtle distinctions in register, from casual 'hold on' to formal 'hold proceedings', and understanding its presence in complex figurative language and historical contexts.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Core meaning: To have in one's grasp or control.
- Key uses: Physical grip, capacity, organizing events, opinions.
- Irregular verb: Past tense is 'held'.
- Versatile: Appears in many common phrases and idioms.
Hey there! Let's dive into the super useful word 'hold'. It's one of those words that we use all the time without even thinking about it, and it has so many cool meanings! At its heart, 'hold' means to have something in your grasp, like when you hold a cup of coffee or hold your friend's hand. But it's not just about physical things. You can also hold a belief, hold a meeting, or even hold a record! It’s a versatile word that pops up in everyday conversations and more formal settings alike. We'll explore all its different shades of meaning and how you can use it like a pro!
Think about it: when you hold a door open for someone, you're using your physical strength. When you hold your breath, you're controlling a bodily function. When you hold a meeting, you're organizing an event. And when you hold a grudge, well, that's about keeping a feeling! This amazing flexibility is what makes 'hold' such a fundamental part of English. We'll break down these different uses so you can feel confident using 'hold' in any situation.
The word 'hold' has a really long and fascinating history, stretching all the way back to ancient Germanic languages! Its earliest ancestor is the Old English word 'healdan', which meant 'to hold, keep, possess, guard'. This itself comes from the Proto-Germanic word '*haldanan*', which had a similar meaning. You can see echoes of this in other Germanic languages too – for example, German has 'halten' (to hold) and Dutch has 'houden' (to hold).
Interestingly, the original meaning might have been more about 'driving' or 'leading', especially in the context of livestock. Imagine a shepherd 'holding' or guiding his flock! Over centuries, the meaning broadened to encompass physical grasping, keeping things, maintaining a position, and eventually, abstract concepts like holding opinions or memories. It’s a fantastic example of how words evolve and adapt to human needs. The journey from guiding sheep to holding a smartphone shows just how dynamic language can be!
The transition from 'healdan' to 'hold' involved gradual sound changes that are typical in the evolution of English. It’s a word that has stayed remarkably consistent in its core meaning while expanding its applications. So, the next time you hold something, remember you're using a word with roots deep in history, connected to words used by people thousands of years ago!
The word 'hold' is incredibly versatile, and knowing how to use it correctly can make your English sound much more natural. We often use 'hold' with physical objects: you can hold a baby, hold a pen, or hold a bag. It implies a firm but usually temporary grip.
Beyond the physical, 'hold' is used for abstract concepts. You can hold a conversation, hold a meeting, or hold an event. In these cases, it means to conduct or organize something. Think about common phrases like hold on (wait), hold back (restrain), or hold up (delay or support). These phrasal verbs add even more layers to the meaning of 'hold'.
When talking about opinions or beliefs, 'hold' often sounds a bit more formal or deliberate than 'think' or 'believe'. For example, someone might say, 'I hold the view that education is crucial.' In casual conversation, we might just say 'I think...' but 'hold' can add a touch of seriousness. Remember, 'hold' can also mean to contain something, like 'This bottle holds two liters of water'. It's all about context!
English is full of colorful idioms, and 'hold' is part of many! These expressions often have meanings quite different from the literal sense of the word, making them fun to learn.
- Hold your horses: This means to slow down or wait. It's like telling someone not to rush! Example: 'Whoa, hold your horses! We haven't even planned the trip yet.'
- Keep your chin up / Hold your head up: This encourages someone to stay brave and positive, especially during difficult times. Example: 'I know you failed the test, but hold your head up and try again.'
- Hold the phone!: An exclamation of surprise or disbelief, often used humorously. Example: 'He won the lottery? Hold the phone!'
- Can't hold a candle to someone: This means someone is much worse than another person at a particular skill or activity. Example: 'This new phone is good, but it can't hold a candle to the old model.'
- Hold someone responsible: To believe that someone is to blame for something that has happened. Example: 'The company will hold you responsible for any damages.'
- In someone's good/bad books: While not directly using 'hold', the idea of being in favour or disfavour is related. You might say 'I hope I'm in his good books after helping him.'
Learning these idioms will definitely make your English sound more native and expressive!
The verb 'hold' is a common, irregular verb in English. Its past tense is held, and its past participle is also held. So, you say 'I hold the book', 'I held the book yesterday', and 'I have held the book many times'. This irregular pattern is important to remember!
Pronunciation is straightforward. In both British English (RP) and General American English, it's pronounced /hoʊld/. The 'h' sound is aspirated, the 'o' is a diphthong (like in 'go'), and the 'ld' is a clear consonant cluster. Listen carefully to native speakers to get the rhythm and intonation just right. Some common pronunciation mistakes might include dropping the 'h' sound or not clearly articulating the final 'ld'.
There aren't really plural forms for the verb 'hold' itself, as verbs don't typically change for number in English (except for the third-person singular '-s' in the present tense, e.g., 'he holds'). Articles ('a', 'an', 'the') aren't directly used with the verb 'hold' but would appear with the noun it acts upon, like 'hold a meeting' or 'hold the door'. Rhyming words include 'bold', 'cold', 'gold', 'told', and 'old'.
Fun Fact
The Proto-Germanic root '*haldanan*' might have originally referred to the act of driving or herding animals, suggesting a meaning related to guiding or controlling a group.
Pronunciation Guide
Starts with a soft 'h' sound, followed by the 'oh' sound as in 'go', ending with a clear 'ld' sound.
Similar to UK, with a slightly more distinct 'o' diphthong, ending in 'ld'.
Common Errors
- Dropping the initial 'h' sound.
- Not clearly pronouncing the final 'ld' cluster.
- Using a short 'o' sound instead of the diphthong.
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Common word, easy to read in context.
Easy to write, but remember irregular past tense.
Very common in speech, natural to use.
Easily recognizable in spoken English.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Irregular Verbs
The past tense of 'hold' is 'held', not 'holded'.
Phrasal Verbs
'Hold on' means to wait, while 'hold up' means to delay.
Verb + Object + Adjective
He held the door open.
Examples by Level
I hold the red ball.
I / hold / the / red / ball
Use 'hold' for now.
Hold my hand, please.
Hold / my / hand, / please.
Imperative form.
Can you hold this bag?
Can / you / hold / this / bag?
Asking for help.
He holds the door.
He / holds / the / door.
Third person singular 'holds'.
The cup holds water.
The / cup / holds / water.
Capacity.
I held the toy yesterday.
I / held / the / toy / yesterday.
Past tense 'held'.
Hold on a minute!
Hold / on / a / minute!
Common phrase.
She holds the baby.
She / holds / the / baby.
Present tense 'holds'.
Please hold the line; I'll be right back.
Please / hold / the / line; / I'll / be / right / back.
'Hold the line' means wait on the phone.
They held a meeting to discuss the project.
They / held / a / meeting / to / discuss / the / project.
Past tense 'held' for events.
Can you hold this for me?
Can / you / hold / this / for / me?
Requesting assistance.
I don't hold with that idea.
I / don't / hold / with / that / idea.
'Hold with' means agree with.
He holds the record for the fastest runner.
He / holds / the / record / for / the / fastest / runner.
Present tense 'holds' for records.
The box is too heavy to hold.
The / box / is / too / heavy / to / hold.
Infinitive 'to hold'.
Hold your breath for ten seconds.
Hold / your / breath / for / ten / seconds.
Imperative 'Hold'.
We held our celebration outdoors.
We / held / our / celebration / outdoors.
Past tense 'held' for events.
Could you hold the door open for me, please?
Could / you / hold / the / door / open / for / me, / please?
Polite request using 'could'.
The government plans to hold elections next year.
The / government / plans / to / hold / elections / next / year.
'Hold elections' is a common collocation.
I can't hold back my excitement any longer!
I / can't / hold / back / my / excitement / any / longer!
'Hold back' means to restrain.
She holds a degree in physics from a prestigious university.
She / holds / a / degree / in / physics / from / a / prestigious / university.
'Hold a degree' means to possess a qualification.
The ship held steady despite the storm.
The / ship / held / steady / despite / the / storm.
Past tense 'held' indicating stability.
Please hold on while I transfer your call.
Please / hold / on / while / I / transfer / your / call.
'Hold on' means to wait.
He holds the view that technology is the key to progress.
He / holds / the / view / that / technology / is / the / key / to / progress.
'Hold the view' expresses an opinion.
They decided to hold off on making a decision until they had more information.
They / decided / to / hold / off / on / making / a / decision / until / they / had / more / information.
'Hold off on' means to delay.
The report was held up due to a lack of funding.
The / report / was / held / up / due / to / a / lack / of / funding.
'Held up' means delayed.
She holds herself to a very high standard in her work.
She / holds / herself / to / a / very / high / standard / in / her / work.
'Hold oneself to a standard' means to have high expectations for oneself.
The museum will hold an exhibition of Renaissance art next spring.
The / museum / will / hold / an / exhibition / of / Renaissance / art / next / spring.
'Hold an exhibition' is a formal way to say 'host an exhibition'.
Try to hold back your tears; it's important to stay composed.
Try / to / hold / back / your / tears; / it's / important / to / stay / composed.
'Hold back tears' means to suppress crying.
He holds the position of Chief Financial Officer at the company.
He / holds / the / position / of / Chief / Financial / Officer / at / the / company.
'Hold a position' means to occupy a job title.
The ancient ruins still hold a sense of mystery and wonder.
The / ancient / ruins / still / hold / a / sense / of / mystery / and / wonder.
Figurative use: to possess a quality.
We had to hold our fire until we saw the enemy clearly.
We / had / to / hold / our / fire / until / we / saw / the / enemy / clearly.
'Hold fire' means to delay attacking.
The speaker held the audience captive with his compelling story.
The / speaker / held / the / audience / captive / with / his / compelling / story.
'Hold captive' means to keep someone's attention completely.
The committee was tasked to hold an inquiry into the allegations.
The / committee / was / tasked / to / hold / an / inquiry / into / the / allegations.
'Hold an inquiry' is a formal term for conducting an investigation.
Despite the setbacks, she managed to hold onto her optimism.
Despite / the / setbacks, / she / managed / to / hold / onto / her / optimism.
'Hold onto' implies maintaining a grip, often figuratively.
The prevailing economic theory holds that inflation is caused by an excess of money.
The / prevailing / economic / theory / holds / that / inflation / is / caused / by / an / excess / of / money.
'Hold that' is used to state a belief or theory formally.
He refused to hold back his true feelings, regardless of the consequences.
He / refused / to / hold / back / his / true / feelings, / regardless / of / the / consequences.
'Hold back feelings' suggests suppressing genuine emotions.
The artifact is believed to hold clues about the ancient civilization.
The / artifact / is / believed / to / hold / clues / about / the / ancient / civilization.
Figurative: to contain or represent something significant.
The negotiations were put on hold pending further clarification.
The / negotiations / were / put / on / hold / pending / further / clarification.
'Put on hold' means to temporarily suspend.
The leader's powerful speech held the crowd spellbound.
The / leader's / powerful / speech / held / the / crowd / spellbound.
Figurative: to captivate or fascinate completely.
Can you hold your horses? We need to think this through carefully.
Can / you / hold / your / horses? / We / need / to / think / this / through / carefully.
Idiomatic: 'Hold your horses' means to wait or slow down.
The author masterfully holds a mirror up to society's flaws.
The / author / masterfully / holds / a / mirror / up / to / society's / flaws.
Metaphorical: 'Hold a mirror up to' means to reflect or expose.
He managed to hold his own against much stronger opponents.
He / managed / to / hold / his / own / against / much / stronger / opponents.
'Hold one's own' means to defend oneself successfully or maintain one's position.
The treaty seeks to hold nations accountable for their environmental impact.
The / treaty / seeks / to / hold / nations / accountable / for / their / environmental / impact.
'Hold accountable' means to make someone answerable for their actions.
Her performance held the audience in rapt attention throughout the entire play.
Her / performance / held / the / audience / in / rapt / attention / throughout / the / entire / play.
Figurative: to keep someone's complete focus and interest.
The company's innovative approach has allowed it to hold a dominant position in the market.
The / company's / innovative / approach / has / allowed / it / to / hold / a / dominant / position / in / the / market.
'Hold a position' means to maintain a specific status or rank.
We must hold fast to our principles, even when faced with adversity.
We / must / hold / fast / to / our / principles, / even / when / faced / with / adversity.
'Hold fast' means to cling firmly or remain loyal.
The historical narrative struggles to hold the conflicting accounts together coherently.
The / historical / narrative / struggles / to / hold / the / conflicting / accounts / together / coherently.
Figurative: to keep disparate elements unified.
He tends to hold forth at length on his favorite topics.
He / tends / to / hold / forth / at / length / on / his / favorite / topics.
'Hold forth' means to speak at length, often in a pompous or didactic way.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"Hold your horses"
Wait; slow down; don't be hasty.
Hold your horses! We need to check the map before we drive off.
casual"Can't hold a candle to"
To be much inferior to someone or something else.
This new phone is good, but it can't hold a candle to the previous model in terms of battery life.
neutral"Hold someone responsible"
To believe someone is to blame for something; to require someone to answer for their actions.
The company will hold the contractor responsible for any delays.
formal"Hold your tongue"
To remain silent; to refrain from speaking.
You should have held your tongue; you only made the situation worse.
neutral"Put something on hold"
To postpone or suspend something temporarily.
They had to put the project on hold due to lack of funding.
neutral"Hold your head up"
To remain proud and dignified, especially in difficult circumstances.
Even though you lost, hold your head up – you did your best.
neutralEasily Confused
Both can mean to retain something.
'Keep' is more general for possession or maintenance. 'Hold' often implies a more active grip, control, or capacity.
I <strong>keep</strong> my keys in my pocket. (general possession) / I <strong>hold</strong> the keys in my hand. (active grip)
Both involve moving something.
'Carry' implies transporting something from one place to another. 'Hold' implies maintaining possession or grip, often stationary.
I <strong>carry</strong> my groceries home. / I <strong>hold</strong> the bag while I shop.
Both can indicate possession.
'Have' is the standard verb for ownership or possession. 'Hold' is used for possession in specific contexts like holding a position, opinion, or physically gripping something.
I <strong>have</strong> a job. (ownership) / I <strong>hold</strong> a position in the company. (status) / I <strong>hold</strong> the pen. (physical grip)
Both can relate to capacity.
'Contain' specifically refers to what is inside something. 'Hold' can mean capacity but also implies an active action of keeping something within.
The bottle <strong>contains</strong> water. (what's inside) / The bottle <strong>holds</strong> water. (capacity, implies action of keeping it in)
Sentence Patterns
Subject + hold + object
She <strong>held</strong> the baby gently.
Subject + hold + object + adjective
He <strong>held</strong> the door open for me.
Subject + hold + preposition + object
They <strong>held</strong> onto the belief that they would succeed.
Subject + hold + noun (event/meeting)
The company will <strong>hold</strong> a conference next month.
Subject + hold + that + clause (opinion)
Many people <strong>hold</strong> that the new policy is unfair.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
'Hold' is an irregular verb. Its past tense and past participle are both 'held', not 'holded'.
'Have' usually refers to possession or ownership, while 'hold' often implies a physical grip or active keeping.
Learners might mix the meanings or use the base verb incorrectly. 'Hold up' means delay, 'hold on' means wait.
While 'holds' can sometimes imply capacity, 'contain' is often more precise for describing the contents of a container.
While 'hold a view' is correct, for simple opinions, 'think' or 'believe' are more common and natural.
Tips
Sound Association
Remember the rhymes: bold, cold, gold, old, told. Associate the 'old' sound with the core meaning of keeping or maintaining something over time.
Physical vs. Abstract
Distinguish between physically holding something (grasping) and abstractly holding something (an opinion, a record, an event). Notice the context!
Hand Gestures
In many cultures, 'holding hands' is a common gesture of affection or support. This physical act is a very basic meaning of 'hold'.
Irregular Verb Alert!
Don't forget! 'Hold' is irregular. The past tense is ALWAYS 'held', never 'holded'. Practice this rule!
Clear 'ld'
Make sure to pronounce the 'ld' sound clearly at the end. It's not 'ho-l' or 'ho-d', but 'ho-ld'.
Avoid 'Hold' for Simple Possession
While you 'hold' a steering wheel, you 'have' a car. Use 'have' for general ownership and 'hold' for active gripping or maintaining.
Ancient Roots
The word 'hold' is ancient! Its roots might even relate to 'driving' or 'guiding' animals, showing how meanings evolve.
Categorize Your Usage
When you learn a new use of 'hold', write it down and categorize it: Physical Grip, Capacity, Event, Opinion, Idiom. This helps organize the meanings.
Phrasal Verb Power
Pay close attention to phrasal verbs like 'hold on', 'hold up', 'hold back'. They change the meaning significantly and are very common.
Verb Patterns
Notice common patterns like 'hold + object + adjective' (hold the door open) and 'hold + noun' (hold a meeting).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine yourself *holding* a *bowl* of *gold* coins. The 'bold', 'gold', 'old' rhymes help connect the sound.
Visual Association
Picture someone physically gripping a large, heavy object with all their might.
Word Web
چالش
Try to use 'hold' or 'held' in five different sentences today, covering physical, abstract, and idiomatic meanings.
ریشه کلمه
Old English
Original meaning: To hold, keep, possess, guard; to drive, lead (livestock).
بافت فرهنگی
Generally, 'hold' is not a culturally sensitive word. However, context matters; for instance, 'holding someone captive' implies a serious crime.
The concept of 'holding' is fundamental across all English-speaking cultures, appearing in daily interactions, legal contexts ('hold harmless agreement'), and social customs ('holding hands').
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Daily Interactions
- Hold my bag.
- Hold on a second.
- Hold the door open.
Business/Work
- Hold a meeting.
- Hold responsible.
- Hold a position.
Events/Activities
- Hold an event.
- Hold an exhibition.
- Hold elections.
Abstract Concepts
- Hold a belief.
- Hold true.
- Hold sway.
Conversation Starters
"What's something you're holding onto right now, literally or figuratively?"
"If you could hold any record, what would it be?"
"Have you ever had to 'hold your horses' recently? What happened?"
"What's a belief you strongly hold?"
"How long do you think you could hold your breath?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had to hold something precious. How did it feel?
Write about a situation where you had to hold back your true feelings. What were the consequences?
Reflect on a belief you hold strongly. Why is it important to you?
Imagine you are organizing an important event. Describe how you would 'hold' it.
سوالات متداول
8 سوال'Have' usually means possession or ownership (I have a car). 'Hold' often implies a physical grip (hold the steering wheel), maintaining something (hold the door open), or organizing an event (hold a meeting).
'Hold' is irregular. The past tense is 'held', and the past participle is also 'held'. Example: 'I held his hand yesterday.' 'I have held this position for five years.'
It has two main meanings: 1. To wait (e.g., 'Hold on a minute!'). 2. To maintain a grip or position (e.g., 'Hold on tightly to the railing.').
Yes, 'hold' can be used for opinions or beliefs, often in a more formal way than 'think' or 'believe'. For example: 'She holds the view that education is vital.'
It means to consider someone accountable or blameable for something that has happened. Example: 'The police will hold the driver responsible for the accident.'
Yes, very common ones include 'hold on' (wait), 'hold up' (delay or support), 'hold back' (restrain), 'hold out' (offer or resist), and 'hold forth' (speak at length).
It's a casual idiom meaning 'wait' or 'slow down'. It's used when someone is being too hasty or impatient.
You use 'hold' to say that an event will take place or was organized. Examples: 'We will hold a party.' 'The meeting was held yesterday.'
خودت رو بسنج
Please ______ my bag for a second.
We use 'hold' when asking someone to keep something for us.
What does 'hold on' usually mean?
'Hold on' is a common phrase meaning to wait.
The past tense of 'hold' is 'holded'.
The past tense of 'hold' is 'held'. It's an irregular verb.
Word
معنی
These are common phrases and idioms using 'hold'.
The correct sentence is 'The report was held up', meaning it was delayed.
She ______ the belief that honesty is the best policy.
'Holds the belief' is a common and slightly formal way to express an opinion.
Which sentence uses 'hold' in a figurative sense?
Sentence 2 uses 'hold captive' figuratively, meaning to keep someone's attention completely.
The idiom 'hold one's own' means to be easily defeated.
'Hold one's own' means to defend oneself successfully or maintain one's position against opposition.
I ______ the teddy bear.
'Hold' is used when you have something in your hands.
The phrase 'hold the line' or 'hold on' means to wait on the phone.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Mastering 'hold' unlocks a vast range of expressions, from simple physical actions to complex abstract ideas.
- Core meaning: To have in one's grasp or control.
- Key uses: Physical grip, capacity, organizing events, opinions.
- Irregular verb: Past tense is 'held'.
- Versatile: Appears in many common phrases and idioms.
Sound Association
Remember the rhymes: bold, cold, gold, old, told. Associate the 'old' sound with the core meaning of keeping or maintaining something over time.
Physical vs. Abstract
Distinguish between physically holding something (grasping) and abstractly holding something (an opinion, a record, an event). Notice the context!
Hand Gestures
In many cultures, 'holding hands' is a common gesture of affection or support. This physical act is a very basic meaning of 'hold'.
Irregular Verb Alert!
Don't forget! 'Hold' is irregular. The past tense is ALWAYS 'held', never 'holded'. Practice this rule!
Related Content
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
