Overwork is the state of exceeding your physical or mental limits due to excessive labor.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Refers to working excessively causing health issues.
- Commonly used to explain the cause of illness or fatigue.
- Highlights the negative impact of overwork on physical well-being.
개요
과로(過勞)는 '지날 과(過)'와 '수고로울 로(勞)'가 합쳐진 단어로, 신체적 또는 정신적 에너지를 한계 이상으로 소모하는 상태를 뜻합니다. 현대 사회에서 업무량 증가로 인해 흔히 발생하는 건강 위협 요소입니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '과로로 인해', '과로가 원인이다', '과로를 피하다'와 같이 건강 상태나 원인을 설명할 때 사용합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 직장인의 야근, 수험생의 밤샘 공부, 혹은 육체 노동이 많은 환경에서 건강이 악화되었을 때 자주 쓰입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '피로'는 단순히 지친 상태를 말하지만, '과로'는 그 원인이 '지나친 노동'에 있음을 강조합니다. '탈진'은 과로의 결과로 나타나는 극도의 에너지 고갈 상태를 의미합니다.
مثالها
과로로 인해 건강이 많이 나빠졌습니다.
everydayMy health has deteriorated a lot due to overwork.
지속적인 과로는 업무 효율을 떨어뜨립니다.
formalContinuous overwork reduces work efficiency.
잠 좀 자라, 과로하겠다.
informalGet some sleep, you're going to overwork yourself.
과로와 스트레스는 현대인의 주요 질병 원인입니다.
academicOverwork and stress are major causes of modern diseases.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
과로사 예방
prevention of death from overwork
과로가 심하다
to be severely overworked
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Fatigue is the feeling of being tired. Overwork is the specific cause of that fatigue.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
It is a formal noun often used in professional or medical contexts. It carries a negative connotation regarding health. It is frequently paired with causative particles like '-로'.
اشتباهات رایج
People sometimes use it as a verb directly without '하다'. Ensure you use '과로하다' for the verb form. Do not use it for light tiredness.
Tips
Use with health-related verbs
Combine '과로' with verbs like '쓰러지다' (collapse) or '입원하다' (be hospitalized) to explain severe consequences.
Do not confuse with simple tiredness
Only use '과로' when the workload is objectively excessive, not just for feeling slightly tired.
The importance of work-life balance
In Korea, discussing '과로' is common due to the high-pressure work culture, often leading to social discussions on health.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from Sino-Korean characters: 過 (excessive) and 勞 (labor). It reflects the historical emphasis on diligence in East Asian cultures.
بافت فرهنگی
In Korean society, the term is frequently cited in discussions regarding labor laws and the need for better work-life balance. It is a serious term often associated with health warnings.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '過' (too much) + '勞' (labor). It is literally 'too much labor'.
سوالات متداول
3 سوال피로는 단순히 지친 상태를 말하지만, 과로는 그 원인이 지나친 일에 있다는 점이 다릅니다. 즉, 과로는 피로의 원인 중 하나입니다.
보통 '과로하다'라는 동사 형태로 쓰거나, '과로로 쓰러지다'처럼 상황을 묘사하는 명사로 사용합니다.
과로사(過勞死)는 과로로 인해 갑자기 사망하는 경우를 말합니다. 매우 심각한 건강 문제를 나타내는 단어입니다.
خودت رو بسنج
그는 너무 많이 일해서 결국 ___로 쓰러졌다.
지나친 일로 인해 쓰러진 상황이므로 과로가 적절합니다.
امتیاز: /1
Summary
Overwork is the state of exceeding your physical or mental limits due to excessive labor.
- Refers to working excessively causing health issues.
- Commonly used to explain the cause of illness or fatigue.
- Highlights the negative impact of overwork on physical well-being.
Use with health-related verbs
Combine '과로' with verbs like '쓰러지다' (collapse) or '입원하다' (be hospitalized) to explain severe consequences.
Do not confuse with simple tiredness
Only use '과로' when the workload is objectively excessive, not just for feeling slightly tired.
The importance of work-life balance
In Korea, discussing '과로' is common due to the high-pressure work culture, often leading to social discussions on health.
مثالها
4 از 4과로로 인해 건강이 많이 나빠졌습니다.
My health has deteriorated a lot due to overwork.
지속적인 과로는 업무 효율을 떨어뜨립니다.
Continuous overwork reduces work efficiency.
잠 좀 자라, 과로하겠다.
Get some sleep, you're going to overwork yourself.
과로와 스트레스는 현대인의 주요 질병 원인입니다.
Overwork and stress are major causes of modern diseases.
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واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر health
비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
