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A2 noun #8,000 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

espanador

رتبه 8,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها espanador در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح espanador in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that an 'espanador' is a tool for cleaning. Think of it as part of your basic 'house' vocabulary. You might see it in a picture dictionary next to a bed or a table. At this stage, just focus on the word itself and the fact that it is masculine: 'o espanador'. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Eu tenho um espanador' (I have a duster) or 'O espanador é azul' (The duster is blue). It's a concrete noun, so it's easy to visualize. Don't worry about the verb yet; just remember the object. You might hear a teacher say 'O espanador está na mesa' (The duster is on the table). It is one of those words that helps you describe your immediate environment, which is a key goal of the A1 level. Learning this word early helps you build a foundation for talking about daily routines and household objects, making you feel more at home in a Portuguese-speaking environment.

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At the A2 level, you start to connect 'espanador' with actions and routines. You should be able to say things like 'Eu uso o espanador para limpar o pó' (I use the duster to clean the dust). You are learning about household chores (tarefas domésticas), and the 'espanador' is a key character in that story. You might also learn the plural form, 'espanadores', and how to describe it with simple adjectives like 'macio' (soft) or 'sujo' (dirty). At this level, you should also be able to ask for it in a store: 'Onde posso comprar um espanador?' (Where can I buy a duster?). You are beginning to understand that different tools have different jobs. You use a 'vassoura' for the floor and an 'espanador' for the furniture. This distinction is important for achieving A2 fluency in domestic topics. You might also encounter it in short reading passages about a character's day-to-day life or a simple cleaning guide.

At the B1 level, you can use 'espanador' in more complex sentence structures and discuss its necessity. You might explain why you prefer an ostrich feather duster ('espanador de penas de avestruz') over a synthetic one, using comparative structures: 'O espanador de penas é melhor que o de plástico porque segura mais o pó'. You can also use the word in the past tense to describe chores you've completed: 'Eu já passei o espanador em todos os quartos'. At this stage, you might also encounter the verb 'espanar' (to dust) and understand its relationship to the noun. You are able to follow more detailed cleaning instructions and perhaps even give some. You might notice the word in advertisements or more detailed lifestyle blogs. Your understanding of the word moves beyond just the object to its role in maintaining a household and the different types available on the market.

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At the B2 level, you understand the cultural nuances and some idiomatic or slang uses of the word and its related verb. You might recognize 'espanar' in a metaphorical sense, such as when a person 'espanou' (cracked under pressure or lost their temper), although this is very informal. You can participate in discussions about domestic traditions in Portuguese-speaking countries, such as the role of the 'vendedor de espanadores' in the past. You can use the word in more abstract contexts, like 'espanar o pó dos livros velhos' as a metaphor for returning to an old hobby or study. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use synonyms and related terms like 'flanela' or 'microfibra' correctly in context. You can also understand more complex grammatical constructions involving the word, such as passive voice or conditional sentences: 'Se tivéssemos um espanador melhor, a limpeza seria mais rápida'.

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At the C1 level, your grasp of 'espanador' includes historical, literary, and technical contexts. You might read a classic Brazilian novel where the 'espanador' is used to symbolize a certain social class or domestic dynamic. You can discuss the technical properties of different materials used in 'espanadores', such as the electrostatic properties of natural feathers versus synthetic fibers, using sophisticated vocabulary. You are comfortable with the word appearing in any register, from a formal museum conservation guide to a gritty urban slang conversation. You can appreciate the irony or humor in literary passages where the 'espanador' is used as a prop. Your ability to use the word is seamless, and you can explain its etymology (from 'pano') and how it has evolved in the Portuguese language. You can also distinguish between regional variations in how the word or the action of dusting is described across the Lusophone world.

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native command of the word 'espanador'. You can use it in puns, wordplay, and high-level academic or creative writing. You understand the deepest cultural associations, such as the 'espanador' as a trope in 20th-century Portuguese and Brazilian cinema and theater. You can write a detailed essay on the evolution of domestic tools, citing the 'espanador' as a case study. You are aware of rare or archaic uses of the word and can navigate complex legal or technical documents that might mention it (for example, in a patent for a new cleaning device). Your pronunciation is perfect, including the regional 'sh' or 's' variations, and you can switch between them depending on whom you are speaking to. The word is no longer a 'vocabulary item' but a tool in your linguistic arsenal that you use with precision, nuance, and cultural depth.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

espanador در ۳۰ ثانیه

A masculine noun meaning 'feather duster'.
Essential for cleaning fragile surfaces and furniture.
Traditionally made with ostrich feathers in Brazil and Portugal.
The plural form is 'espanadores' and the verb is 'espanar'.

The Portuguese word espanador refers to a classic cleaning tool known in English as a feather duster. While modern cleaning technology has introduced microfibers and vacuum cleaners, the espanador remains a symbolic and practical staple in Lusophone households. It is specifically designed for the delicate task of removing dust from surfaces where a heavy cloth or a wet wipe might be inappropriate, such as on fragile ornaments, books, or electronic equipment. The essence of the espanador lies in its gentle touch; it doesn't scrub, it displaces and traps fine particles using soft materials.

Material Composition: Traditionally, the most prized version is the espanador de penas de avestruz (ostrich feather duster), valued for its natural ability to hold dust through static electricity. However, synthetic versions made of plastic fibers are also common in supermarkets today.

Maria pegou o espanador para limpar os quadros da sala com muito cuidado.

Example: Maria took the feather duster to clean the paintings in the living room very carefully.

In a broader cultural sense, the word is often associated with the routine of faxina (deep cleaning). When someone says they are going to 'passar o espanador', they usually mean they are doing a light, quick cleaning rather than a deep scrub. It is the tool of choice for the 'daily touch-up'. In historical contexts, particularly in Brazilian and Portuguese literature or classic television, the espanador is often seen in the hands of domestic workers, becoming an icon of household management and the fight against the tropical dust that accumulates quickly in warm climates.

Common Varieties: You will find the espanador de teto (ceiling duster) with a long handle for reaching cobwebs, and the espanador de mão (hand duster) for furniture.

O vendedor de rua gritava: 'Olha o espanador! Penas legítimas!'

The word evokes a sense of domesticity and order. In many Portuguese-speaking countries, especially in the 20th century, street vendors would walk through neighborhoods selling handmade espanadores. This image is nostalgic for many older Brazilians. Today, while we have air purifiers and high-tech vacuums, the simple act of flicking an espanador over a bookshelf remains a common sight in any Portuguese home. It is effective because it reaches the crevices between books where a cloth cannot easily go. Using an espanador is considered an art of 'not making a mess while cleaning,' as a good one traps the dust rather than just blowing it into the air.

Symbolism: In cartoons or theater, a character holding an espanador is a universal shorthand for a maid or someone engaged in housework, often used for comedic effect when they accidentally knock something over.

Preciso comprar um espanador novo porque o antigo perdeu todas as penas.

Using the word espanador in a sentence is straightforward because it is a concrete noun. It follows standard Portuguese masculine noun rules. You will most frequently see it paired with verbs like usar (to use), pegar (to grab/take), comprar (to buy), or passar (to pass/use over a surface). Because it is a tool, it often appears in the context of instructions or descriptions of household chores.

Direct Object Usage: When the espanador is the thing being acted upon. Example: 'Eu guardei o espanador no armário de limpeza.'

Você viu onde eu coloquei o espanador? A estante está cheia de pó.

Example: Did you see where I put the feather duster? The bookshelf is full of dust.

When discussing the material or type, we use the preposition de. For instance, 'espanador de penas' (feather duster) or 'espanador de microfibra' (microfiber duster). If you are describing the action of dusting, you might say 'espanar os móveis' (to dust the furniture), but when referring to the tool specifically, you would say 'usar o espanador nos móveis'. It is also common to use the diminutive espanadorzinho when referring to a small one used for delicate items like computer keyboards or small figurines.

Prepositional Phrases: Using 'com' to indicate the instrument. Example: 'Ela limpou o lustre com um espanador de cabo longo.'

Não use o espanador molhado, senão você vai estragar as penas.

In more complex sentences, the espanador can be the subject of a sentence, though this is less common. For example, 'O espanador de avestruz é o melhor para superfícies delicadas' (The ostrich feather duster is the best for delicate surfaces). You might also find it in the context of shopping: 'Quanto custa aquele espanador colorido na vitrine?' (How much is that colorful feather duster in the window?). Whether you are in a hardware store (ferragem) or a supermarket, using the word correctly will help you find exactly what you need for your cleaning routine.

Metaphorical Use: Sometimes used to describe something fluffy or messy. 'Seu cabelo parece um espanador hoje!' (Your hair looks like a feather duster today! - usually said jokingly about messy hair).

Para tirar as teias de aranha do teto, precisamos de um espanador bem comprido.

O museu utiliza espanadores especiais para não danificar as obras de arte.

You will encounter the word espanador in several specific environments. The most common is within the home, during conversations about chores or organizing. If you are living with a Brazilian or Portuguese family, or working in a domestic environment, this word is essential. You'll hear it when someone is preparing the house for guests or during the weekly 'faxina'. It's a word that bridges the gap between old-fashioned traditions and modern maintenance.

In the Supermarket: In the 'seção de limpeza' (cleaning section), you might ask an employee: 'Onde ficam os espanadores?' They will point you toward the brooms and mops.

Moço, você tem espanador de penas naturais ou só sintético?

Example: Sir, do you have natural feather dusters or only synthetic ones?

Another place you'll hear it is in specialized shops like antiquários (antique shops) or livrarias (bookstores). Owners of these establishments are very protective of their inventory and will often mention the espanador as the only tool allowed for cleaning delicate items. In a more casual setting, you might hear it in beauty salons or barbershops. Barbers often use a small, soft brush that looks like a mini espanador to clear hair clippings off a customer's neck, although they might call it a 'pincel' or 'espanador de pescoço'.

At the Barber: The barber uses a small espanador to remove the tiny hairs after a haircut. 'Vou passar o espanador para tirar os pelinhos.'

O barbeiro usou um espanador macio no meu pescoço.

In literature and soap operas (telenovelas), the espanador is a classic prop for the 'empregada' (maid) character. It’s often used to show a character eavesdropping while pretending to clean. This has made the word somewhat iconic in Brazilian pop culture. Furthermore, in old cartoons translated into Portuguese, characters like Tom and Jerry or Cinderella are frequently seen with an espanador. Hearing the word often triggers an association with thoroughness and domestic care, even if it's just a quick flick of the wrist to clear some dust.

Nostalgic Contexts: Older generations might talk about the 'vendedor de espanadores' who used to walk the streets with a giant bunch of them, looking like a colorful bird.

Antigamente, era comum ver o homem do espanador passando na rua.

A dona da loja de cristais sempre tem um espanador à mão.

One of the most frequent mistakes for English speakers learning Portuguese is confusing the espanador with other cleaning implements. Because 'duster' in English can sometimes refer to a cloth (dustcloth) or a tool, students might incorrectly use 'espanador' when they actually mean a 'pano de pó' (dust rag). Remember: an espanador almost always has a handle and feathers/fibers. If you are wiping a table with a piece of fabric, you are not using an espanador.

Espanador vs. Vassoura: A vassoura is a broom used for the floor. An espanador is for furniture and elevated surfaces. Never say you are going to 'espanar o chão' unless you are cleaning it with feathers!

Errado: Vou usar o espanador para varrer a cozinha. (Incorrect: I will use the duster to sweep the kitchen.)

Another mistake involves the verb espanar. In Brazil, 'espanar' has a slang meaning related to 'losing one's cool' or 'stripping a screw' (like a bolt that won't turn anymore). If you tell someone 'Eu espanei', they might think you got angry or failed at a task, rather than thinking you were cleaning. Always clarify the context. Additionally, gender agreement is key: it is always o espanador (masculine). Beginners often try to make it feminine (a espanadora) because cleaning is stereotypically associated with women, but the word itself remains masculine.

Espanador vs. Escova: An escova (brush) has stiff bristles for scrubbing. An espanador has soft fibers for dusting. Using an escova on a delicate vase might break it!

Cuidado! Não use essa escova grossa, use o espanador de penas.

Lastly, learners sometimes confuse the pronunciation of espanador with espanhol (Spanish). While they sound vaguely similar at the start, the 'dor' ending is very distinct. Make sure to emphasize the 'dor' at the end to avoid confusion. Also, remember that in some regions, the 's' in espanador is pronounced like an 'sh' (esh-pana-dor), while in others it is a sharp 's' (es-pana-dor). Both are correct, but picking one and being consistent will help your fluency.

Usage Error: Don't use 'espanador' for a vacuum cleaner. A vacuum is an aspirador de pó. The espanador is strictly manual.

O espanador não aspira o pó, ele apenas o remove da superfície.

Comprei um espanador elétrico, mas prefiro o tradicional.

While espanador is the specific term for a duster, the Portuguese language offers several alternatives depending on the method of cleaning and the surface involved. Understanding these nuances will make your Portuguese sound more natural and precise. Often, people will use general terms for cleaning tools, but choosing the right one shows a higher level of vocabulary mastery.

Pano de Pó vs. Espanador: A pano de pó is a simple cloth. You use it for flat surfaces like tables where you can apply pressure. The espanador is for irregular surfaces like a chandelier or a carved wooden frame.

Para a mesa, use o pano; para a escultura, use o espanador.

Example: For the table, use the cloth; for the sculpture, use the duster.

Another alternative is the flanela. A flanela is a soft, usually yellow, flannel cloth that is very popular in Brazil for polishing furniture after dusting. While the espanador removes the loose dust, the flanela is used with furniture polish (lustra-móveis) to give it a shine. In modern contexts, many people now use a mop de pó (dust mop), which is essentially a large, flat espanador on a long pole used for sweeping dust off hardwood floors without using water.

Aspirador de Pó: The vacuum cleaner is the modern rival. While more efficient, it cannot reach the delicate spots an espanador can. 'O aspirador é barulhento, o espanador é silencioso.'

Prefiro o espanador para limpar meus livros raros.

If you are in a professional setting, like a laboratory or a tech repair shop, you might hear the term pincel de limpeza (cleaning brush). These are essentially tiny, precision espanadores. In the kitchen, a vassourinha (little broom) might be used for crumbs, but never an espanador, as the feathers could get into the food. Knowing when to use each term shows that you understand the domestic culture of Portuguese-speaking countries, where cleaning is often broken down into very specific steps with specific tools.

Regionalisms: In some parts of Portugal, you might hear sacudidor used for a tool that shakes out dust, but espanador remains the standard across the Lusophone world.

Não achei o espanador, então usei uma flanela velha.

A tecnologia mudou, mas o espanador ainda é essencial em qualquer casa.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

Although 'espanador' sounds like it might be related to 'Espanha' (Spain), it has absolutely no linguistic connection to the country. It is purely about the 'pano' (cloth) used for cleaning.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /is.pɐ.nɐ.ˈðoɾ/

US /es.pa.na.ˈdoʁ/

The stress is on the last syllable: es-pa-na-DOR.

هم‌قافیه با

trabalhador computador calor amor valor beberador cor dor

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'e' as a long 'ee' like in 'eat'.
Missing the 'n' and saying 'espadador'.
Not stressing the final syllable.
Pronouncing the 's' too heavily like a 'z'.
Confusing it with the Spanish word 'plumero'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

The word is easy to recognize in text and follows standard spelling rules.

نوشتن 3/5

Remembering the 'n' and the 'dor' ending is key.

صحبت کردن 3/5

The final 'r' can vary by region, but the word is generally easy to pronounce.

گوش دادن 2/5

It is a very distinct-sounding word that doesn't have many close homophones.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

pano pó casa limpar móvel

بعداً یاد بگیرید

aspirador vassoura balde rodo detergente

پیشرفته

eletrostática higienização manutenção conservação obsolescência

گرامر لازم

Plural of nouns ending in -r

espanador -> espanadores

Masculine gender for tools ending in -dor

o espanador, o ventilador, o aspirador

Preposition 'de' for materials

espanador de penas, espanador de plástico

Adjective agreement with masculine nouns

o espanador novo, os espanadores velhos

Verb 'passar' for repetitive actions

passar o espanador, passar o pano, passar a vassoura

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

O espanador é pequeno.

The duster is small.

Simple subject + verb 'ser' + adjective.

Eu tenho um espanador.

I have a duster.

Verb 'ter' (to have) in the first person.

Onde está o espanador?

Where is the duster?

Interrogative sentence with 'onde'.

O espanador é azul e amarelo.

The duster is blue and yellow.

Using colors as adjectives.

O espanador está na cozinha.

The duster is in the kitchen.

Preposition 'na' (in the) indicating location.

É um espanador novo.

It is a new duster.

Adjective 'novo' follows the noun.

O espanador de penas.

The feather duster.

Noun + 'de' + material.

Eu limpo com o espanador.

I clean with the duster.

Preposition 'com' (with) indicating instrument.

Preciso de um espanador para tirar o pó.

I need a duster to remove the dust.

Verb 'precisar' requires the preposition 'de'.

Ela comprou um espanador no supermercado.

She bought a duster at the supermarket.

Past tense 'comprou' (pretérito perfeito).

O espanador é muito macio.

The duster is very soft.

Adverb 'muito' modifying the adjective 'macio'.

Não use o espanador na televisão molhada.

Don't use the duster on the wet television.

Imperative negative 'não use'.

Meus espanadores estão velhos.

My dusters are old.

Plural agreement: meus espanadores estão velhos.

Vou passar o espanador nos quadros.

I'm going to use the duster on the paintings.

Future with 'vou' + infinitive.

O espanador de avestruz é caro.

The ostrich duster is expensive.

Specific material description.

O gato brinca com o espanador.

The cat plays with the duster.

Subject 'o gato' + verb 'brincar'.

Se você usar o espanador todo dia, a casa fica limpa.

If you use the duster every day, the house stays clean.

Conditional sentence with 'se'.

Antigamente, as pessoas usavam espanadores de penas naturais.

In the past, people used natural feather dusters.

Imperfect tense 'usavam' for habitual past actions.

Eu prefiro o espanador do que o pano seco.

I prefer the duster over the dry cloth.

Comparative of preference.

O espanador alcança lugares que a mão não chega.

The duster reaches places that the hand doesn't reach.

Relative clause starting with 'que'.

Esqueci de guardar o espanador depois da faxina.

I forgot to put away the duster after the big clean.

Verb 'esquecer de' + infinitive.

Este espanador é feito de material reciclado.

This duster is made of recycled material.

Passive construction 'é feito de'.

O espanador ajuda a evitar alergias ao pó.

The duster helps to avoid dust allergies.

Verb 'ajudar a' + infinitive.

Ela sacudiu o espanador na janela.

She shook the duster out the window.

Action verb 'sacudir' (to shake).

Embora o aspirador seja eficiente, o espanador é mais prático para detalhes.

Although the vacuum is efficient, the duster is more practical for details.

Conjunction 'embora' requires the subjunctive 'seja'.

O cabo do espanador quebrou enquanto eu limpava o lustre.

The duster's handle broke while I was cleaning the chandelier.

Conjunction 'enquanto' with the imperfect.

É recomendável lavar o espanador sintético periodicamente.

It is recommended to wash the synthetic duster periodically.

Impersonal expression 'é recomendável'.

O espanador tornou-se um objeto quase decorativo em algumas casas.

The duster has become an almost decorative object in some homes.

Pronominal verb 'tornar-se'.

Não adianta passar o espanador se as janelas estiverem abertas.

It's no use using the duster if the windows are open.

Future subjunctive 'estiverem' after 'se'.

A poeira acumulada exigia mais do que um simples espanador.

The accumulated dust required more than a simple duster.

Verb 'exigir' in the imperfect tense.

O vendedor ambulante carregava dezenas de espanadores coloridos.

The street vendor carried dozens of colorful dusters.

Collective noun 'dezenas de'.

Muitos museus proíbem o uso de espanadores comuns nas obras.

Many museums prohibit the use of common dusters on the artworks.

Verb 'proibir' + direct object.

A delicadeza do espanador de avestruz é inigualável para a conservação de livros raros.

The delicacy of the ostrich duster is unparalleled for the conservation of rare books.

Sophisticated vocabulary: 'inigualável', 'conservação'.

O personagem empunhava o espanador como se fosse uma arma de guerra na comédia.

The character wielded the duster as if it were a weapon of war in the comedy.

Hypothetical 'como se' + imperfect subjunctive 'fosse'.

Houve uma época em que o espanador era um símbolo de status doméstico.

There was a time when the duster was a symbol of domestic status.

Existential 'houve' (there was).

Ao espanar a prateleira, ela encontrou uma carta esquecida há décadas.

Upon dusting the shelf, she found a letter forgotten for decades.

Reduced temporal clause 'Ao' + infinitive.

A estática gerada pelo espanador atrai as partículas de pó de forma eficaz.

The static generated by the duster attracts dust particles effectively.

Technical language: 'estática', 'partículas'.

O design ergonômico do novo espanador facilita a limpeza de frestas estreitas.

The ergonomic design of the new duster facilitates the cleaning of narrow crevices.

Noun phrases with 'design ergonômico'.

Apesar de rudimentar, o espanador cumpre sua função com maestria.

Despite being rudimentary, the duster fulfills its function with mastery.

Concessive 'Apesar de'.

A crônica descrevia com humor o embate entre a dona de casa e seu espanador.

The chronicle described with humor the clash between the housewife and her duster.

Literary term 'crônica'.

A obsolescência programada parece não ter atingido o humilde espanador de penas.

Planned obsolescence seems not to have reached the humble feather duster.

Complex subject and abstract concept 'obsolescência programada'.

O autor utiliza a imagem do espanador para metaforizar a superficialidade das relações humanas.

The author uses the image of the duster to metaphorize the superficiality of human relations.

High-level literary analysis verb 'metaforizar'.

Sob a ótica da conservação preventiva, o espanador deve ser manuseado com parcimônia.

From the perspective of preventive conservation, the duster must be handled with parsimony.

Formal register: 'sob a ótica', 'parcimônia'.

A polifonia de cores do espanador contrastava com a sobriedade do escritório.

The polyphony of colors of the duster contrasted with the sobriety of the office.

Metaphorical use of 'polifonia'.

Raramente se vê, hoje em dia, a manufatura artesanal de espanadores de crina de cavalo.

One rarely sees, nowadays, the artisanal manufacture of horsehair dusters.

Indefinite subject with 'se' + formal adverb 'raramente'.

O espanador, outrora onipresente, cede espaço a tecnologias de sucção a vácuo.

The duster, once omnipresent, gives way to vacuum suction technologies.

Archaic adverb 'outrora'.

A destreza necessária para operar um espanador sem dispersar o pó é subestimada.

The dexterity required to operate a duster without dispersing dust is underestimated.

Complex noun clause as subject.

O léxico doméstico lusófono preserva o termo 'espanador' apesar das incursões anglicistas.

The Lusophone domestic lexicon preserves the term 'espanador' despite Anglicist incursions.

Linguistic terminology: 'léxico', 'incursões anglicistas'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

passar o espanador

espanador de penas

espanador de avestruz

cabo do espanador

espanador eletrostático

espanador de teto

sacudir o espanador

guardar o espanador

espanador colorido

comprar um espanador

عبارات رایج

Dar uma espanada

— To do a quick dusting. It implies a light cleaning.

Vou dar uma espanada nos móveis antes da festa.

Espanador de pó

— A redundant but common way to specify it is for dust.

Onde está o meu espanador de pó?

Tirar o pó com o espanador

— The standard way to describe the act of dusting.

Ela está tirando o pó com o espanador agora.

Espanador de pescoço

— The small brush used by barbers to remove hair.

O barbeiro limpou meu rosto com o espanador de pescoço.

Espanador de cabo longo

— A duster with an extended handle for high places.

Preciso de um espanador de cabo longo para o lustre.

Espanador de microfibra

— A modern version made of synthetic fabric.

O espanador de microfibra é ótimo para eletrônicos.

Balançar o espanador

— To wave or shake the duster.

Ela balançava o espanador enquanto cantava.

Espanador velho

— A common way to refer to a worn-out duster.

Jogue fora esse espanador velho e compre um novo.

Espanador de mão

— A short-handled duster for easy access.

O espanador de mão fica na gaveta da cozinha.

Passar um espanador rápido

— To do a very hurried cleaning job.

Só deu tempo de passar um espanador rápido na estante.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

espanador vs espanhol

Sounds similar at the start, but means 'Spanish' or 'Spanish person'.

espanador vs espada

Means 'sword'. Some learners might mix up the 'espa-' prefix.

espanador vs espanto

Means 'fright' or 'shock'. Unrelated but phonetically similar.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Espanar o juízo"

— To lose one's mind or become very confused/angry. This comes from the slang meaning of 'espanar'.

Com tanto trabalho, ele acabou espanando o juízo.

Informal (Brazil)

"Cabelo de espanador"

— Used to describe someone with very messy, frizzy, or standing-up hair.

Ele acordou com um cabelo de espanador hoje.

Informal/Joking

"Espanar o parafuso"

— To strip a screw (the threads wear out). A literal mechanical term used as a metaphor for failure.

Cuidado para não espanar o parafuso ao apertar demais.

Technical/Informal

"Tirar o pó do espanador"

— To start using something again after a long time of inactivity.

Vou tirar o pó do espanador e voltar a estudar piano.

Metaphorical

"Parecer um espanador"

— To look fluffy, messy, or disorganized.

Aquela saia de babados faz você parecer um espanador.

Informal

"Espanar na curva"

— To fail or lose control at the last moment (often used in racing or sports).

O time estava ganhando, mas espanou na curva e perdeu.

Slang (Brazil)

"Mais perdido que espanador em tiroteio"

— Extremely confused or out of place (variation of a common idiom).

No novo emprego, ele estava mais perdido que espanador em tiroteio.

Humorous

"Dar uma espanada na vida"

— To refresh one's life or get rid of 'old' things/habits.

Depois do divórcio, ela resolveu dar uma espanada na vida.

Metaphorical

"Espanador de luxo"

— Someone who pretends to work or does very light, superficial work.

Ele não ajuda de verdade, é só um espanador de luxo na empresa.

Sarcastic

"Ficar no espanador"

— To be left with nothing or to be discarded (less common).

Depois da partilha, ele acabou ficando no espanador.

Regional/Rare

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

espanador vs vassoura

Both are long-handled cleaning tools.

A 'vassoura' is for floors; an 'espanador' is for furniture and dust.

Use a vassoura no chão e o espanador na estante.

espanador vs escova

Both have bristles/fibers.

An 'escova' is stiff for scrubbing; an 'espanador' is soft for dusting.

Limpe o sapato com a escova e o vaso com o espanador.

espanador vs pano

Both remove dust.

A 'pano' is fabric; an 'espanador' has a handle and feathers/fibers.

O pano está molhado, mas o espanador está seco.

espanador vs aspirador

Both deal with dust.

An 'aspirador' is a machine that sucks dust; an 'espanador' is manual.

O aspirador é barulhento, o espanador é silencioso.

espanador vs flanela

Both used for furniture.

A 'flanela' is specifically a soft cloth for polishing.

Use o espanador primeiro, depois a flanela.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

O espanador é [cor].

O espanador é verde.

Eu uso o espanador para [verbo].

Eu uso o espanador para limpar a mesa.

Se eu tivesse um espanador, eu [verbo no condicional].

Se eu tivesse um espanador, eu limparia os quadros.

É necessário que você [verbo no subjuntivo] o espanador.

É necessário que você compre o espanador.

Apesar de [adjetivo], o espanador [verbo].

Apesar de antigo, o espanador funciona bem.

Subestima-se a eficácia do espanador em [contexto].

Subestima-se a eficácia do espanador em ambientes museológicos.

Mixed

Onde você guardou o [substantivo]?

Onde você guardou o espanador?

Mixed

Não se esqueça de [verbo] o espanador.

Não se esqueça de sacudir o espanador.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

espanada (a quick dusting)

espanagem (the act of dusting)

pano (cloth, the root word)

فعل‌ها

espanar (to dust, to strip a screw, to lose control)

صفت‌ها

espanado (dusted, or stripped/worn out in slang)

مرتبط

pó (dust)

poeira (dust in the air/accumulated)

limpeza (cleaning)

faxina (deep cleaning)

vassoura (broom)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in domestic and commercial cleaning contexts.

اشتباهات رایج

A espanadora → O espanador
The word is masculine regardless of who is using it.
Espanhol → Espanador
Don't confuse the cleaning tool with the Spanish language.
Espanar o chão → Varrer o chão
You sweep the floor (varrer), you don't dust it with an espanador.
Espanador de pano → Pano de pó
If it's just a piece of cloth, call it 'pano', not 'espanador'.
Eu espanei a prova → Eu errei a prova
Unless you mean you went crazy during the test, 'espanar' isn't for mistakes.

نکات

When to use it

Use the 'espanador' for delicate items like electronics, picture frames, and chandeliers where a cloth might snag or cause damage.

Choosing the right one

Look for 'penas naturais' if you want the best dust collection, or 'microfibra' for a durable, washable option.

Noun Gender

Always remember 'O espanador'. Even if cleaning is often linked to women in culture, the word gender is strictly masculine.

Street Vendors

If you see a man carrying a colorful 'tree' of dusters in Brazil, that's the traditional 'vendedor de espanadores'.

Shaking it out

Always shake your 'espanador' outside or in a trash can after use to release the trapped dust.

Verb connection

The verb 'espanar' is very useful. 'Vou espanar a estante' sounds very natural to native ears.

Fragile items

The 'espanador' is the safest tool for cleaning crystals and expensive ornaments.

Long life

Store your 'espanador' hanging up so the feathers don't get crushed or misshapen.

Slang use

Be careful with 'espanar' in slang; it can mean someone is losing their cool or going crazy.

The 'DOR' sound

Make sure the 'DOR' is the strongest part of the word. ES-PA-NA-DOR.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'ES-PANA-DOR'. 'ES' (exit) + 'PANA' (like 'pano' or 'pane' in Latin for cloth) + 'DOR' (the doer). It's the 'Cloth-Doer' that makes dust 'Exit'.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a colorful bird (like an ostrich) stuck on a stick. That is your 'espanador'.

شبکه واژگان

pó limpar casa móveis penas cabo faxina sujeira

چالش

Try to find 5 things in your room right now that you would clean with an **espanador** instead of a wet cloth. Say them out loud in Portuguese: 'Eu limpo o [objeto] com o espanador'.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Portuguese verb 'espanar'.

معنای اصلی: The verb 'espanar' comes from the prefix 'ex-' (out/away) + 'pano' (cloth), literally meaning 'to remove with a cloth'.

Romance (Latin roots).

بافت فرهنگی

Be aware that in some contexts, associating someone exclusively with an 'espanador' can reinforce domestic servant stereotypes, so use it carefully in social commentary.

In the US or UK, we often just say 'duster'. The Portuguese 'espanador' specifically evokes the image of the feathered variety more strongly than the English word might.

The character 'Filomena' (Filó) in Brazilian comedy often uses cleaning tools as props. Classic Disney dubs in Portuguese use 'espanador' for the character Fifi in Beauty and the Beast. Brazilian songs about domestic life sometimes mention the 'barulho do espanador'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Household Chores

Cadê o espanador?
Passe o espanador na mesa.
O espanador está muito sujo.
Preciso de um espanador novo.

At the Store

Quanto custa o espanador?
Vocês têm espanador de penas?
Qual o melhor espanador para móveis?
Quero um espanador de cabo longo.

At the Barber

Pode passar o espanador no meu pescoço?
O espanador do barbeiro é macio.
Use o espanador para tirar o cabelo.
Onde o barbeiro guarda o espanador?

In a Museum/Library

Limpamos os livros com um espanador especial.
Não toque, use apenas o espanador.
O espanador de avestruz não risca.
A conservação exige o uso do espanador.

Describing Someone's Hair

Seu cabelo parece um espanador.
Ela acordou com cabelo de espanador.
Vou pentear esse espanador na sua cabeça.
Pare de usar esse cabelo de espanador!

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"Você prefere usar espanador ou um pano úmido para limpar a sua casa?"

"Qual é a tarefa doméstica que você mais odeia: passar o espanador ou lavar a louça?"

"Você já viu aqueles vendedores de rua que carregam muitos espanadores coloridos?"

"Na sua opinião, o espanador de penas de avestruz realmente limpa melhor?"

"Como se diz 'espanador' na sua língua nativa? É uma palavra parecida?"

موضوعات نگارش

Descreva a sua rotina de limpeza de sábado. Você usa o espanador em quais cômodos da casa?

Escreva sobre uma memória de infância que envolva limpeza ou o som de alguém espanando os móveis.

Imagine que você é um espanador. Como é o seu dia de trabalho e o que você pensa do pó?

Se você pudesse inventar um 'espanador do futuro', como ele seria e quais funções teria?

Compare o uso do espanador com o uso do aspirador de pó. Qual é mais eficiente para você?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Diz-se 'espanador'. Se quiser ser específico, pode dizer 'espanador de penas'.

A palavra é masculina: 'o espanador'. Nunca diga 'a espanadora' para o objeto.

Não é recomendado lavar espanadores de penas naturais com água, pois estraga as penas. Use apenas para pó seco.

Espanar é especificamente tirar o pó com um espanador. Limpar é um termo geral para qualquer tipo de limpeza.

O plural é 'espanadores'. Adicionamos '-es' porque a palavra termina em 'r'.

Sim, existem versões modernas chamadas 'espanador elétrico' que giram sozinhos para atrair o pó.

Significa que a rosca do parafuso estragou e ele não aperta mais. É uma gíria técnica comum.

As penas de avestruz têm eletricidade estática natural que segura o pó em vez de apenas espalhá-lo.

Geralmente guardamos o espanador na área de serviço ou no armário de produtos de limpeza.

Sim, é uma ferramenta segura e leve, ótima para ensinar crianças a ajudar nas tarefas domésticas.

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