A2 noun 2 دقیقه مطالعه

职业道路

zhi ye dao lu

When we talk about a person's work life, we can use the term 职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù). Think of it like a road you travel, but instead of going to a place, you are going through different jobs and experiences in your work. Everyone has a 职业道路, and it changes as you learn new things and take on new roles. It’s simply the way your work life moves forward.

When discussing your future in a professional context in Chinese, you'll often encounter the term 职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù). This noun literally translates to 'career road' and refers to your career path, including the progression of your jobs, skills, and experiences over time.

It's a versatile term that can be used to talk about planning your career, reflecting on past professional choices, or even discussing someone else's professional trajectory. Understanding this term is crucial for navigating conversations about professional development and future goals in Chinese.

§ Where you actually hear this word — work, school, news

You'll encounter 职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) in a few common situations. It's not just a textbook term; it's used in everyday discussions, especially when people talk about their futures, their jobs, or even economic trends. Let's break down where you'll most often hear it.

§ In Professional and Workplace Settings

This is probably the most obvious place. In any professional environment, whether it's a small company or a large corporation, people discuss their 职业道路. This can come up during performance reviews, mentoring sessions, or even just casual conversations with colleagues.

公司为员工提供了清晰的职业道路

Translation hint: The company provides a clear career path for employees.

他正在考虑自己的职业道路下一步该怎么走。

Translation hint: He is considering what his next step in his career path should be.

§ In Educational Settings and with Students

Students, especially those in high school or college, often talk about their future 职业道路. Career counselors, teachers, and parents also use this term when advising young people on their educational and professional choices. It’s a core concept when discussing majors, internships, and future job prospects.

这位教授给学生们提供了很多关于未来职业道路的建议。

Translation hint: This professor gave students a lot of advice about their future career paths.

选择专业是决定一个人职业道路的关键一步。

Translation hint: Choosing a major is a critical step in determining one's career path.

§ In News and Public Discourse

Beyond personal conversations, 职业道路 often appears in news articles, economic reports, and discussions about labor markets or social mobility. When you hear about government policies aiming to create more job opportunities or improve employment, this term is likely to pop up.

新的经济政策将为年轻人提供更多元的职业道路选择。

Translation hint: The new economic policies will offer young people more diverse career path choices.

改变职业道路是许多中年人面临的挑战。

Translation hint: Changing career paths is a challenge many middle-aged people face.

Summary of Usage
In short, 职业道路 is a practical, widely used term. Whether you're talking about your own job, advising a student, or reading the news, knowing this term helps you understand discussions about work and future planning in Chinese. Pay attention to the context, and you'll quickly get a feel for how it's used in different situations.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ˈdʒiːjɛ dəʊ lúː/
US /ˈdʒiːjɛ doʊ luː/
zhí yè dào lù
هم‌قافیه با
道路 (dào lù) - road/path 思路 (sī lù) - train of thought 出路 (chū lù) - way out/future
خطاهای رایج
  • Incorrect tone on 'zhí' (second tone, should be rising).
  • Failing to differentiate between the 'dào' (fourth tone, falling) and 'lù' (fourth tone, falling) tones.

گرامر لازم

Using nouns with metaphorical meanings: '道路' (dàolù) literally means 'road' but can also refer to a 'path' or 'course' in a metaphorical sense, like in '职业道路' (zhíyè dàolù) for 'career path'.

他选择了不同的生活道路。 (Tā xuǎnzé le bùtóng de shēnghuó dàolù.) - He chose a different life path.

Combining descriptive adjectives with nouns: '职业' (zhíyè) acts as an adjective here, modifying '道路' (dàolù). This is a common way to form specific noun phrases in Chinese.

这是一个美丽的公园。 (Zhè shì yīgè měilì de gōngyuán.) - This is a beautiful park.

Using '的' (de) to connect modifiers and nouns when the connection is less direct or emphasizes possession/description. While '职业道路' often doesn't need '的', it can be used for emphasis or clarity in similar constructions.

我的职业道路。 (Wǒ de zhíyè dàolù.) - My career path.

Understanding context to differentiate literal and figurative meanings. Many Chinese words have both literal and figurative uses, and context is key to understanding which meaning is intended.

我们走在路上。 (Wǒmen zǒu zài lù shang.) - We are walking on the road. (literal)

Using measure words (like '条' tiáo) for metaphorical paths, even though '职业道路' is often used without one. For a more concrete 'road' or 'path', a measure word would be common.

这条路很长。 (Zhè tiáo lù hěn cháng.) - This road is very long.

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

选择正确的职业道路对你的未来很重要。

Choosing the right career path is important for your future.

2

她正在考虑转换职业道路。

She is considering changing her career path.

3

这条职业道路充满挑战,但也充满机遇。

This career path is full of challenges, but also opportunities.

4

他在他的职业道路上取得了显著的进步。

He has made significant progress in his career path.

5

很多年轻人对他们的职业道路感到迷茫。

Many young people feel lost about their career path.

6

咨询职业顾问可以帮助你规划职业道路。

Consulting a career counselor can help you plan your career path.

7

教育背景往往会影响一个人的职业道路选择。

Educational background often influences one's career path choices.

8

我希望我的职业道路能与我的兴趣相结合。

I hope my career path can combine with my interests.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

职业道路 vs 职业 (zhíyè)

职业 (zhíyè) means 'occupation' or 'profession', referring to a specific type of work. 职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) is the *path* of these professions over time.

职业道路 vs 方向 (fāngxiàng)

方向 (fāngxiàng) means 'direction'. While a career path has a direction, 职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) describes the *actual sequence of steps*, not just the general heading.

职业道路 vs 发展 (fāzhǎn)

发展 (fāzhǎn) means 'development'. 职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) is the *result or manifestation* of career development over time.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"一帆风顺 (yī fān fēng shùn)"

Smooth sailing; everything goes smoothly.

祝你职业道路一帆风顺! (Zhù nǐ zhíyè dàolù yīfānfēngshùn!) -- Wishing your career path smooth sailing!

neutral

"前途光明 (qiántú guāngmíng)"

Bright future.

他在这家公司前途光明。 (Tā zài zhè jiā gōngsī qiántú guāngmíng.) -- He has a bright future in this company.

neutral

"步步高升 (bù bù gāo shēng)"

Rise steadily (in position); advance step by step.

希望你今后步步高升。 (Xīwàng nǐ jīnhòu bù bù gāo shēng.) -- Hope you will be promoted step by step in the future.

neutral

"大展宏图 (dà zhǎn hóng tú)"

Achieve great ambitions; accomplish great things.

祝你在新岗位上大展宏图! (Zhù nǐ zài xīn gǎngwèi shàng dà zhǎn hóng tú!) -- Wish you achieve great things in your new position!

neutral

"如鱼得水 (rú yú dé shuǐ)"

Like a fish in water; feel at home (in a new environment or position).

他在新的团队里工作如鱼得水。 (Tā zài xīn de tuánduì lǐ gōngzuò rú yú dé shuǐ.) -- He works like a fish in water in the new team.

neutral

"另辟蹊径 (lìng pì xī jìng)"

Find a new way; blaze a new trail.

为了更好的发展,他决定另辟蹊径。 (Wèile gèng hǎo de fāzhǎn, tā juédìng lìng pì xī jìng.) -- For better development, he decided to blaze a new trail.

neutral

"半途而废 (bàn tú ér fèi)"

Give up halfway; abandon something unfinished.

学习中文不能半途而废。 (Xuéxí Zhōngwén bù néng bàntú'érfèi.) -- You can't give up halfway when learning Chinese.

neutral

"功成名就 (gōng chéng míng jiù)"

Achieve fame and success.

他终于功成名就,实现了自己的梦想。 (Tā zhōngyú gōng chéng míng jiù, shíxiànle zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.) -- He finally achieved fame and success, realizing his dream.

neutral

"身居高位 (shēn jū gāo wèi)"

Hold a high position.

他通过努力身居高位。 (Tā tōngguò nǔlì shēn jū gāo wèi.) -- He holds a high position through hard work.

formal

"兢兢业业 (jīng jīng yè yè)"

Conscientious and diligent.

他对待工作总是兢兢业业。 (Tā duìdài gōngzuò zǒng shì jīng jīng yè yè.) -- He is always conscientious and diligent in his work.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

职业道路 vs 前途 (qiántú)

Both relate to future prospects in a career.

职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) refers to the *specific sequence of jobs, promotions, and experiences* an individual takes. 前途 (qiántú) is a more general term for *future prospects or outlook*, which can be good or bad, and isn't limited to just career.

他为了更好的职业道路,决定换工作。(Tā wèile gèng hǎo de zhíyè dàolù, juédìng huàn gōngzuò.) - He decided to change jobs for a better career path. 这个行业很有前途。(Zhège hángyè hěn yǒu qiántú.) - This industry has a promising future (good prospects).

职业道路 vs 事业 (shìyè)

Both involve work and professional life.

职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) emphasizes the *sequence and progression* of one's career. 事业 (shìyè) often refers to a *major undertaking, career, or enterprise* that one devotes a significant part of their life to, often implying a sense of achievement or mission. It can be broader than just a personal path.

他在选择自己的职业道路时很慎重。(Tā zài xuǎnzé zìjǐ de zhíyè dàolù shí hěn shènzhòng.) - He was very careful when choosing his career path. 他把一生都献给了教育事业。(Tā bǎ yīshēng dōu xiàn gěile jiàoyù shìyè.) - He dedicated his life to the cause of education.

职业道路 vs 职业规划 (zhíyè guīhuà)

Both seem to be about planning one's career.

职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) is the *actual path taken or being taken*. 职业规划 (zhíyè guīhuà) is the *process of planning and strategizing* for one's career development.

她的职业道路非常成功。(Tā de zhíyè dàolù fēicháng chénggōng.) - Her career path is very successful. 你需要做一个详细的职业规划。(Nǐ xūyào zuò yīgè xiángxì de zhíyè guīhuà.) - You need to make a detailed career plan.

职业道路 vs 工作经验 (gōngzuò jīngyàn)

Both are related to professional development.

职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) is the *overall journey* of one's professional life. 工作经验 (gōngzuò jīngyàn) refers to the *specific knowledge, skills, and understanding* gained through working.

他想改变自己的职业道路。(Tā xiǎng gǎibiàn zìjǐ de zhíyè dàolù.) - He wants to change his career path. 这份工作需要丰富的工作经验。(Zhè fèn gōngzuò xūyào fēngfù de gōngzuò jīngyàn.) - This job requires rich work experience.

职业道路 vs 人生道路 (rénshēng dàolù)

Both use '道路' (dàolù) and refer to a path in life.

职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù) is *specifically about one's professional journey*. 人生道路 (rénshēng dàolù) is a much broader term referring to *one's entire life journey*, including personal, social, and professional aspects.

选择一条适合自己的职业道路很重要。(Xuǎnzé yī tiáo shìhé zìjǐ de zhíyè dàolù hěn zhòngyào.) - Choosing a career path that suits you is very important. 每个人都有自己的人生道路。(Měi gèrén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de rénshēng dàolù.) - Everyone has their own life path.

خودت رو بسنج 30 سوال

multiple choice A2

她想改变自己的___,去一个不同的行业工作。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence is about changing one's work life. '职业道路' means career path, which fits perfectly.

multiple choice A2

选择一份好的工作,对他的___很重要。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The context is about choosing a good job and its importance. '职业道路' (career path) is the most suitable option.

multiple choice A2

他从销售做起,然后成为了经理,这是一条很成功的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence describes a progression of jobs from sales to manager, which defines a successful career path ('职业道路').

true false A2

如果你想换工作,你就是在改变你的职业道路。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Changing jobs often means changing the direction or course of your work life, which is what '职业道路' (career path) refers to.

true false A2

一个人的职业道路和他的爱好没有关系。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

While not always directly linked, a person's hobbies can sometimes influence or even become part of their career path. Therefore, it's false to say they have no relation.

true false A2

每个人都有自己的职业道路,无论长短。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

Everyone who works or has worked has a course or progression in their work life, even if it's short or changes frequently. This is their '职业道路'.

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他正在规划自己的职业道路。

The correct order forms the sentence: 'He is planning his own career path.'

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 选择正确的职业道路对未来很重要。

The correct order forms the sentence: 'Choosing the right career path is very important for the future.'

sentence order B1

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这条职业道路充满挑战。

The correct order forms the sentence: 'This career path is full of challenges.'

fill blank B2

她正在考虑转换赛道,重新规划自己的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence talks about changing tracks and replanning, which directly relates to one's career path. '人生' (life) is too broad, '未来' (future) is also broad, and '方向' (direction) is less specific in this context.

fill blank B2

他的___非常清晰,每一步都按计划进行。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence emphasizes clarity and proceeding according to plan, which strongly aligns with the structured progression of a career path. '学习计划' (study plan) is too specific, '旅行路线' (travel route) is irrelevant, and '人生目标' (life goals) is broader than the context of planned steps.

fill blank B2

年轻人应该尽早思考自己的___,为未来做好准备。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence advises young people to think early and prepare for the future, which is a common theme when discussing career planning. '爱好' (hobbies), '家庭' (family), and '朋友' (friends) are not the primary focus of long-term future preparation in this context.

fill blank B2

在选择专业时,要结合自己的兴趣和未来的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence talks about choosing a major, linking it to personal interests and future considerations. '职业道路' (career path) is the most direct and relevant choice here as majors often lead to specific careers. '生活方式' (lifestyle) is a result, not a direct consideration for choosing a major. '学习方向' (study direction) is part of the decision, but '职业道路' is the broader outcome. '经济状况' (economic situation) might be a factor, but '职业道路' is more fundamental.

fill blank B2

他一直专注于提升专业技能,为自己在科技行业的___打下坚实基础。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence describes focusing on professional skills to build a solid foundation in the tech industry. This directly relates to developing one's career path. '人际关系' (interpersonal relationships) and '兴趣爱好' (hobbies) are less central to building a 'solid foundation' in terms of professional development. '教育背景' (educational background) is part of the foundation, but '职业道路' encompasses the entire progression.

fill blank B2

公司的导师计划旨在帮助新员工更好地规划他们的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence states that the company's mentor program helps new employees plan. In a professional context, a mentor program is typically designed to guide new employees in their career progression, making '职业道路' (career path) the most appropriate fit. '周末活动' (weekend activities) and '个人生活' (personal life) are not usually the primary focus of a company mentor program. '每日任务' (daily tasks) are too short-term for planning with a mentor.

listening C1

He has a clear plan for his career path.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他对自己的职业道路有清晰的规划。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

Choosing a career path that suits you is very important.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 选择一个适合自己的职业道路非常重要。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening C1

This career path is full of challenges, but also opportunities.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这条职业道路充满了挑战,但也充满了机遇。
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

你如何规划自己的职业道路?

تمرکز: 职业道路 (zhíyè dàolù)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

在选择职业道路时,你会考虑哪些因素?

تمرکز: 哪些因素 (nǎxiē yīnsù)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking C1

این را بلند بخوانید:

你的职业道路是否与你的大学专业相关?

تمرکز: 大学专业 (dàxué zhuānyè)

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
fill blank C2

她一直在思考自己的___,是继续深造还是进入职场。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

Contextually, the sentence discusses choices related to career progression, making '职业道路' (career path) the most suitable fit.

fill blank C2

规划一个清晰的___对于年轻人的发展至关重要。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence emphasizes the importance of planning for development, and '职业道路' (career path) directly relates to long-term professional growth.

fill blank C2

很多人在面临转行时,都会重新审视自己的___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

When changing careers ('转行'), it's natural to re-evaluate one's '职业道路' (career path).

fill blank C2

他的___充满了挑战,但也收获了宝贵的经验。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

The sentence describes challenges and valuable experiences, which are common aspects of a '职业道路' (career path).

fill blank C2

公司为员工提供了多样化的发展机会,以帮助他们拓展___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

Companies providing development opportunities aim to help employees expand their '职业道路' (career path).

fill blank C2

经过多年的努力,他终于在自己的___上取得了显著成就。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 职业道路

Achieving significant accomplishments ('显著成就') after years of effort typically refers to one's '职业道路' (career path).

/ 30 درست

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