B2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

疏通

shutong /ʂu tʰʊŋ/

To remove obstacles and restore the flow of physical channels or interpersonal relationships.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Clear a physical blockage like a pipe or river.
  • Resolve traffic congestion to improve flow.
  • Facilitate communication or resolve interpersonal conflicts.

1) 概览:疏通(shūtōng)是一个动词,核心含义是“使畅通”。它不仅指通过物理手段清理障碍,也常用于社会交往和组织管理中,指通过沟通协调解决矛盾或障碍。

2) 使用模式:该词通常带有宾语,如“疏通河道”、“疏通下水道”、“疏通关系”。在处理物理障碍时,它强调“清除”的动作;在处理人际或事务时,它强调“调解”和“打通关节”。

3) 常见语境:在城市规划中,常说“疏通交通”;在家庭生活中,常说“疏通马桶”;在职场或办事时,常说“疏通关系”,此时带有一定的交际色彩,有时包含通过非正式渠道解决问题的含义。

4) 近义词辨析:与“清理”相比,“疏通”更强调结果是“通畅”;与“沟通”相比,“疏通”多用于解决已有的阻塞或矛盾,而“沟通”更侧重于信息的交流。在处理人际关系时,“疏通”常带有“解决障碍”的进阶含义。

مثال‌ها

1

清洁工正在疏通下水道。

everyday

The cleaner is unblocking the sewer.

2

政府部门正在努力疏通交通瓶颈。

formal

The government is working to clear traffic bottlenecks.

3

他托朋友疏通了一下关系,事情顺利办成了。

informal

He asked a friend to pull some strings, and the matter was handled smoothly.

4

该工程旨在疏通城市的水系网络。

academic

The project aims to dredge the urban water network.

ترکیب‌های رایج

疏通河道 dredge a river
疏通关系 pull strings / smooth the way
疏通交通 clear traffic congestion

عبارات رایج

疏通管道

clear the pipes

疏通关节

clear the way / facilitate connections

疏通渠道

open up channels

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

疏通 vs 疏导

疏导 usually refers to guiding flow, like crowd control or psychological counseling. It focuses on direction rather than just clearing obstacles.

疏通 vs 沟通

沟通 is strictly about exchange of information or ideas. It does not imply clearing a blockage in the same way 疏通 does.

الگوهای دستوری

疏通 + [物理对象] (如:管道、河道) 疏通 + [人际/事务对象] (如:关系、渠道) 把 + [对象] + 疏通

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use '疏通' for physical blockages or when navigating complex bureaucratic or social barriers. It is considered a formal or neutral term depending on the object. Avoid using it for abstract concepts like 'feelings' where '疏导' is more appropriate.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use '疏通' for emotional issues, which sounds unnatural. Remember that it requires an object that acts like a channel or a path. Ensure the context implies a preceding state of being blocked.

Tips

💡

Focus on the result of flow

Remember that '疏通' always implies that something was blocked before. Use it when the goal is to restore normal movement.

⚠️

Be careful with social contexts

Using '疏通关系' can sometimes imply bribery or nepotism. Use it carefully in professional settings.

🌍

Hydraulic engineering roots

The word originates from ancient Chinese irrigation practices. Controlling water flow was vital for society, hence the metaphorical extension to human affairs.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from classical Chinese, where 疏 means to clear/thin out and 通 means to connect. It has long been used in water management contexts.

بافت فرهنگی

Water management is central to Chinese civilization. The ability to '疏通' (dredge/clear) rivers was a sign of a capable leader, which is why the word carries a positive connotation of efficiency.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of a clogged pipe. '疏' means to loosen, '通' means to pass through. Together, you loosen the blockage to let things pass.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“疏通”是动词,侧重于“清理障碍”这一动作过程;而“畅通”通常作为形容词,描述“没有障碍”的状态。

“疏通关系”在不同语境下含义不同。在处理正当业务时是中性词,但在某些语境下可能暗示通过不正当手段打通关节,使用时需注意语境。

一般不直接说“疏通心情”,通常说“疏导心情”或“排解压力”。

可以说“疏浚河道”或“疏通河道”,两者意思相近,但“疏浚”在水利工程中更专业。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

由于连续暴雨,城市排水系统急需___。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 疏通

排水系统属于物理通道,需要清理障碍,故用疏通。

multiple choice

下列哪项活动最常用到“疏通”?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 疏通马桶

“疏通”主要针对物理实体,马桶是典型的物理通道。

sentence building

关系 / 他 / 找人 / 疏通 / 把 / 了

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他找人把关系疏通了。

符合中文主谓宾结构。

امتیاز: /3

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