A1 verb 3 دقیقه مطالعه

弄平

To make something flat and free of wrinkles.

nòng píng

Explanation at your level:

To smooth out means to make something flat. If your clothes have wrinkles, you use an iron to smooth out the fabric. It makes things look nice and flat. You can also smooth out a piece of paper with your hand.

When you smooth out something, you remove the bumps or creases. It is very common when talking about ironing clothes or fixing a bed sheet. You can also use it to talk about fixing small problems to make things work better.

The phrase smooth out is used to describe the process of making a surface flat or a situation less complicated. In daily life, we use it for ironing or grooming. Metaphorically, we use it to describe resolving minor issues in a plan or a discussion to ensure everything runs efficiently.

Beyond the literal meaning of removing wrinkles from fabric, smooth out is frequently used to describe the refinement of processes. In a professional environment, you might smooth out the details of a contract or smooth out a misunderstanding between team members. It implies a transition from a state of friction to one of ease.

At an advanced level, smooth out functions as a versatile tool for describing the mitigation of irregularities. Whether it is smoothing out a volatile market trend or smoothing out the rough edges of a draft manuscript, the phrase conveys an intentional effort to achieve uniformity and stability. It suggests a proactive approach to management and quality control.

The usage of smooth out at a mastery level encompasses both the tactile and the abstract with nuance. It reflects the human desire to impose order upon chaos, whether that is the physical manipulation of matter or the diplomatic negotiation of complex social dynamics. It is an essential idiomatic building block for describing the transition from complexity to clarity.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Removes wrinkles
  • Makes things flat
  • Resolves issues
  • Common phrasal verb

When you smooth out something, you are essentially taking away the bumps, wrinkles, or uneven parts. Think about when you have a wrinkled shirt; you use an iron to smooth out the fabric so it looks neat and tidy. It is a very satisfying action because it brings order to something messy.

Beyond just clothes, you can smooth out a piece of paper that was crumpled up, or even smooth out a blanket on your bed. It is all about creating a flat, consistent surface. It is a very common phrasal verb that you will hear in daily life, whether you are doing chores or talking about fixing a small problem.

The word smooth comes from the Old English word smōth, which meant having a level surface. It has Germanic roots, related to the Middle Dutch word smōde. The addition of the particle out acts as an intensifier, indicating the completion of the action—moving from a wrinkled state to an 'out' or flat state.

Historically, the concept of smoothing has been linked to manual labor, such as carpentry or textile work. As English evolved, the phrase expanded from purely physical tasks to metaphorical ones, like smoothing out a disagreement. It is fascinating how a simple physical action became a way to describe making life or relationships easier and less 'bumpy'.

You will most often hear smooth out used in the context of household chores. People say, "I need to smooth out my shirt before the interview." It is a neutral, everyday term that fits perfectly in casual conversation or even in slightly more formal settings when discussing processes.

In a business context, you might hear colleagues say, "We need to smooth out the workflow." This means they want to remove inefficiencies or 'wrinkles' in their process. It is a versatile phrase that bridges the gap between physical objects and abstract concepts like schedules, plans, or even personal relationships.

1. Smooth the way: To make it easier for something to happen. Example: "Her recommendation helped smooth the way for his promotion."

2. Smooth talker: Someone who is very persuasive or charming. Example: "Don't trust him; he is a real smooth talker."

3. Smooth sailing: A situation where there are no problems. Example: "Once we finished the project, it was smooth sailing."

4. Smooth over: To make a problem seem less serious. Example: "She tried to smooth over the argument."

5. Smooth as silk: Something that is very soft or effortless. Example: "The engine runs as smooth as silk."

Smooth out is a separable phrasal verb. You can say "smooth out the wrinkles" or "smooth the wrinkles out." Both are perfectly correct in English. The past tense is smoothed out, and the present participle is smoothing out.

The pronunciation involves the voiced 'th' sound /ð/, which can be tricky for some learners. Make sure your tongue is between your teeth. It rhymes with words like booth (in some dialects) or truth (if you focus on the vowel). Stress the word 'smooth' more than 'out' to sound natural.

Fun Fact

The word smooth has remained relatively stable in meaning for over a thousand years.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /smuːð aʊt/

The 'th' is voiced like in 'the'.

US /smuːð aʊt/

Clear 'th' and 'ow' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing 'th' as 's'
  • Missing the 'th' sound
  • Stressing 'out' too much

Rhymes With

truth booth youth sooth tooth

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

شنیدن 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

flat iron wrinkle

Learn Next

mitigate rectify

پیشرفته

ameliorate

Grammar to Know

Phrasal Verbs

smooth out

Examples by Level

1

I smooth out my shirt.

I make my shirt flat.

Simple present.

2

She smooths out the paper.

She makes the paper flat.

Third person singular.

3

He smooths out the bed.

He fixes the sheets.

Subject-verb agreement.

4

We smooth out the cloth.

We make the fabric flat.

Plural subject.

5

They smooth out the rug.

They flatten the carpet.

Present tense.

6

I can smooth out this.

I am able to flatten this.

Modal verb.

7

Please smooth out the map.

Make the map flat.

Imperative.

8

You smooth out the skirt.

You flatten the skirt.

Second person.

1

I need to smooth out my clothes.

2

She smoothed out the wrinkles in her dress.

3

He is smoothing out the blanket.

4

We must smooth out the paper.

5

They smoothed out the tablecloth.

6

Can you smooth out the rug?

7

I smoothed out the edges.

8

Please smooth out the bed sheets.

1

We need to smooth out the details of the plan.

2

She smoothed out the tension in the room.

3

The manager helped smooth out the workflow.

4

He smoothed out the differences between them.

5

They are trying to smooth out the budget issues.

6

Smoothing out the process will save time.

7

She smoothed out her hair before the meeting.

8

We smoothed out the path for the new project.

1

The mediator helped smooth out the conflict.

2

We need to smooth out the rough edges of the proposal.

3

She smoothed out the transition to the new system.

4

The team smoothed out the technical glitches.

5

Smoothing out the logistics took all morning.

6

He smoothed out the argument with a joke.

7

They smoothed out the discrepancies in the report.

8

The company smoothed out the supply chain issues.

1

The diplomat worked to smooth out the diplomatic relations.

2

We must smooth out the inconsistencies in the data.

3

The architect smoothed out the design flaws.

4

She smoothed out the narrative flow of the essay.

5

The government smoothed out the tax regulations.

6

They smoothed out the turbulence in the market.

7

He smoothed out the transition from theory to practice.

8

Smoothing out the complexities of the law is difficult.

1

The poet smoothed out the meter of the verse.

2

He smoothed out the existential tensions of the narrative.

3

The conductor smoothed out the tempo of the symphony.

4

They smoothed out the cultural misunderstandings.

5

The diplomat smoothed out the path to peace.

6

She smoothed out the historical inaccuracies.

7

The software smoothed out the signal noise.

8

We smoothed out the structural weaknesses in the bridge.

ترکیب‌های رایج

smooth out wrinkles
smooth out details
smooth out problems
smooth out the path
smooth out the edges
smooth out differences
smooth out the surface
smooth out the tension
smooth out the transition
smooth out the flow

Idioms & Expressions

"smooth sailing"

easy progress

It was smooth sailing after the first week.

neutral

"smooth talker"

persuasive person

He is a smooth talker.

casual

"smooth over"

hide a problem

He tried to smooth over the mistake.

neutral

"smooth the way"

facilitate

They smoothed the way for the new law.

formal

"smooth as silk"

very smooth

The ride was smooth as silk.

neutral

Easily Confused

弄平 vs iron

both involve flattening

iron is a tool

I iron my shirt to smooth it out.

弄平 vs flatten

same meaning

flatten is more general

Flatten the dough.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + smooth out + object

I smooth out the sheet.

B1

Subject + smooth + object + out

She smoothed the paper out.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

smoothness the state of being smooth

Verbs

smooth to make smooth

Adjectives

smooth having an even surface

مرتبط

iron tool used to smooth out clothes

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

اشتباهات رایج

smooth out the wrinkles up smooth out the wrinkles
Do not add 'up' as it is redundant.
smooth off smooth out
Smooth off is usually for sanding wood, not wrinkles.
smooth the wrinkles smooth out the wrinkles
While 'smooth' works, 'smooth out' is more idiomatic for wrinkles.
smoothly out smooth out
Smooth is the verb, smoothly is the adverb.
smooth out to smooth out
Usually no preposition needed after out.

Tips

💡

Context is key

Use it for both clothes and plans.

💡

Separable

You can put the object in the middle.

💡

The 'th'

Practice the voiced 'th'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of an iron moving OUT across the fabric.

Visual Association

An iron gliding over a shirt.

Word Web

ironing flat wrinkles neat process

چالش

Try to smooth out a crumpled piece of paper.

ریشه کلمه

Old English

Original meaning: level, flat

بافت فرهنگی

None.

Used frequently in household advice and business management.

Smooth Operator (song)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Laundry

  • smooth out wrinkles
  • smooth out the fabric

Office

  • smooth out the plan
  • smooth out the process

Conversation Starters

"How do you smooth out your clothes?"

"Have you ever had to smooth out a misunderstanding?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to smooth out a problem.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

Yes, you can smooth out your hair.

No, it works for problems too.

Smoothed out.

It is neutral.

Yes, but 'out' adds clarity.

Ironing is a way to smooth out.

Yes, it means to level it.

Yes.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I need to ___ out my shirt.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: smooth

We smooth out clothes.

multiple choice A2

What does smooth out mean?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Make flat

It means to remove wrinkles.

true false B1

You can smooth out a conversation.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: درست

It means to resolve issues.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

They are synonyms.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Verb + particle + object.

امتیاز: /5

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