引导 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 引导 (yǐndǎo) means to guide or lead, emphasizing positive influence and direction in education, society, and technology.
- It is a transitive verb used to describe how mentors, leaders, or systems steer others toward a specific goal or mindset.
- Commonly paired with words like 'students,' 'public opinion,' or 'capital,' it suggests a proactive but non-coercive approach.
- Essential for HSK 4+ and B1 level learners to distinguish from 'leading' (领导) and 'instructing' (指导).
The Chinese verb 引导 (yǐndǎo) is a sophisticated and highly versatile term that translates primarily as 'to lead,' 'to guide,' or 'to conduct.' At its core, it describes the act of showing someone a path, not just physically, but often intellectually, morally, or behaviorally. Unlike simple physical leading, 引导 implies a level of intentionality and positive influence. It is composed of two characters: 引 (yǐn), meaning to draw, pull, or attract (like drawing a bow), and 导 (dǎo), meaning to lead, direct, or transmit. Together, they create a concept of 'drawing someone forward along a specific path.'
- Semantic Range
- It covers everything from a tour guide leading a group to a government guiding the national economy or a teacher guiding a student's curiosity.
- Connotation
- Generally positive or neutral. It suggests a helpful, structured, or authoritative direction rather than forceful coercion.
- Abstract Usage
- Frequently used in psychology, education, and politics to describe the shaping of public opinion or individual thought processes.
“老师应该引导学生独立思考，而不是直接给出答案。” (Teachers should guide students to think independently, rather than giving answers directly.)
“政府正在引导资金流向高科技产业。” (The government is guiding capital flow toward high-tech industries.)
“正确的价值观可以引导青少年健康成长。” (Correct values can guide teenagers to grow up healthily.)
“我们需要引导舆论，避免社会恐慌。” (We need to guide public opinion to avoid social panic.)
“这道光线引导着迷路的人走出森林。” (This light guided the lost person out of the forest.)
- Synonym Nuance
- Compared to '指引' (zhǐyǐn), '引导' is more active and process-oriented. '指引' is often a signpost; '引导' is the person walking with you.
Using 引导 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. It functions primarily as a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes an object—the person or thing being guided—and often a destination or goal.
1. The Basic Structure: [Subject] + 引导 + [Object]
This is the simplest form, where an entity directs another.
父母引导孩子(Parents guide children).向导引导游客(The guide leads the tourists).
2. The Goal-Oriented Structure: [Subject] + 引导 + [Object] + [Direction/Action]
This is the most common usage in professional and educational settings.
引导学生发现问题(Guide students to discover problems).引导社会风气向好发展(Guide social trends to develop for the better).
3. Passive and Resultative Forms
You can use it with '被' (bèi) or in resultative constructions.
受好奇心引导(Guided by curiosity).引导出...(To lead out/elicit...).
Collocation Power-Ups
Pair 引导 with these words for natural sounding Chinese:
- 积极引导 (Actively guide)
- 正确引导 (Correctly guide)
- 舆论引导 (Public opinion guidance)
- 政策引导 (Policy guidance)
In business, 引导 is used for 'user onboarding' or 'guiding consumption' (引导消费). In technology, it refers to 'booting' (引导程序 - bootloader). The word is indispensable for describing influence that isn't forced but rather 'drawn out' or 'pointed toward' a target.
You will encounter 引导 in several distinct environments, each with its own nuance.
1. Educational and Parenting Contexts
This is perhaps the most frequent use. Teachers and parents are constantly 'guiding' rather than 'commanding.' You'll hear phrases like '启发式引导' (heuristic guidance).
2. News and Government Reports
In Chinese state media, 引导 is a 'keyword.' The government 'guides' the market, 'guides' public opinion, and 'guides' the direction of development. It suggests a paternalistic but structured approach to governance.
3. Tourism and Navigation
At museums, airports, or scenic spots, signs and staff will '引导' you. An '引导员' (yǐndǎoyuán) is a steward or usher who shows you where to go.
4. Psychology and Self-Help
Meditation and therapy often use '引导语' (guided scripts). For example, '引导式冥想' (guided meditation) helps the practitioner focus their mind.
5. Technology and Computing
When you turn on your computer, the '引导系统' (boot system) is what gets everything running. If your phone is stuck, you might need to check the '引导模式' (boot mode).
“In a corporate meeting, a manager might say: ‘我们需要引导客户理解我们的新理念’ (We need to guide customers to understand our new concept).”
Even intermediate learners often trip up on the nuances of 引导. Here are the most common pitfalls:
1. Confusing 引导 (yǐndǎo) with 领导 (lǐngdǎo)
This is the #1 mistake. They sound similar, but their meanings are distinct.
• 领导 (lǐngdǎo): To lead as a boss/manager; an administrative leader.
• 引导 (yǐndǎo): To guide/direct the path or thought process.
Wrong: 他是我的引导 (He is my guide - meaning boss).
Right: 他是我的领导 (He is my leader/boss).
2. Confusing 引导 with 指导 (zhǐdǎo)
• 指导 (zhǐdǎo): Focuses on instruction, coaching, or technical advice (e.g., a thesis advisor).
• 引导 (yǐndǎo): Focuses on the direction, flow, or opening up a path.
If you are teaching someone how to play piano, use 指导. If you are encouraging them to love music, use 引导.
3. Using it for Negative 'Leading'
While 引导 is usually positive, leading someone into a trap or a bad habit is usually 误导 (wùdǎo - mislead) or 诱导 (yòudǎo - entice/lure). Using 引导 for a scam sounds strangely polite or sarcastic.
4. Over-reliance on the Physical
While it can mean physically leading, 带领 (dàilǐng) is more common for 'taking a group of people somewhere.' 引导 is better suited for 'showing the way' or 'guiding the process.'
To master 引导, you must see how it fits into the family of 'leading' words in Chinese.
- 指引 (zhǐyǐn): To point the way. Often used for signs, stars, or divine guidance. It is more static than 引导.
- 带领 (dàilǐng): To lead/take along. This is the most common word for physically leading a group (e.g., 'He led us to the room').
- 指导 (zhǐdǎo): To instruct or coach. Used for teachers, mentors, or technical manuals.
- 导向 (dǎoxiàng): Orientation or direction. Often used as a noun (e.g., 'market orientation').
- 启发 (qǐfā): To inspire or enlighten. This is the 'aha!' moment that 引导 often aims to produce.
- 诱导 (yòudǎo): To induce or lure. Can be neutral (in science) or negative (luring someone into a mistake).
In summary, 引导 is the 'process' word. It implies a journey of influence, whether that journey is through a physical space, a logical argument, or a social change.
چقدر رسمی است؟
سطح دشواری
گرامر لازم
Resultative Complements (引导出)
Passive Voice with 被 (被引导)
Serial Verb Constructions (引导...去...)
Tone Sandhi (3rd + 3rd tone)
Nominalization (起引导作用)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
他引导我们去教室。
He guided us to the classroom.
Subject + 引导 + Object + Place
请引导客人进屋。
Please guide the guests into the house.
Imperative use of 引导
向导引导游客看风景。
The guide leads tourists to see the scenery.
Noun '向导' (guide) and verb '引导'
灯光引导我回家。
The light guided me home.
Inanimate subject acting as a guide
他在前面引导。
He is leading in front.
引导 used without a direct object
妈妈引导孩子穿衣服。
Mom guides the child to put on clothes.
引导 + Object + Action
这只狗引导盲人走路。
This dog guides the blind person.
Animal as subject
标志引导我们向左转。
The sign guides us to turn left.
Abstract guidance from a sign
老师引导学生们读课文。
The teacher guides the students to read the text.
Standard classroom usage
我们需要引导他学习。
We need to guide him to study.
Modal verb '需要' + 引导
地图引导我找到了饭店。
The map guided me to find the restaurant.
Resultative: 引导...找到
他引导我认识了新朋友。
He guided me to meet new friends.
Social guidance
我们要引导大家保护环境。
We should guide everyone to protect the environment.
Social responsibility context
书本引导我们了解世界。
Books guide us to understand the world.
Metaphorical guidance
音乐引导我进入了梦乡。
Music guided me into a dreamland.
Poetic usage
他引导我们完成了任务。
He guided us to complete the task.
引导 + Object + Completed Action
政府引导企业进行创新。
The government guides enterprises to innovate.
Formal/Policy context
父母应该引导孩子建立自信。
Parents should guide children to build self-confidence.
Psychological guidance
这篇文章引导读者思考未来。
This article guides readers to think about the future.
Abstract object (readers' thoughts)
我们需要引导正确的舆论。
We need to guide correct public opinion.
Collocation: 引导舆论
教练引导运动员掌握技巧。
The coach guides the athletes to master skills.
Skill-based guidance
通过引导，他终于说出了真相。
Through guidance, he finally told the truth.
引导 as a noun/process
网站引导用户完成注册。
The website guides users to complete registration.
UX/Tech context
他引导我走出了心理阴影。
He guided me out of the psychological shadow.
Emotional guidance
市场规律引导着资源的配置。
Market laws guide the allocation of resources.
Economic terminology
我们要积极引导青少年健康上网。
We must actively guide teenagers to use the internet healthily.
Adverbial '积极' + 引导
这种设计旨在引导顾客的消费行为。
This design aims to guide customers' consumption behavior.
Purpose clause: 旨在引导
领导者要引导团队朝着共同目标努力。
Leaders should guide the team to work toward common goals.
Distinguishing 领导者 and 引导
这种新政策将引导资金流向农村。
This new policy will guide funds to flow to rural areas.
Future tense with '将'
他善于引导谈话，让气氛变得轻松。
He is good at guiding the conversation to lighten the mood.
引导谈话 (guide conversation)
我们需要引导学生从不同角度看问题。
We need to guide students to look at problems from different angles.
Critical thinking context
法律在社会中起着引导作用。
Law plays a guiding role in society.
Noun phrase: 引导作用
教育的本质在于引导而非灌输。
The essence of education lies in guidance rather than indoctrination.
Philosophical contrast: 引导 vs 灌输
政府通过税收政策引导产业结构调整。
The government guides industrial structure adjustment through tax policies.
Instrumental '通过...引导'
优秀的文学作品能引导人们追求真善美。
Excellent literary works can guide people to pursue truth, goodness, and beauty.
Abstract moral guidance
心理医生引导患者回忆童年的经历。
The psychologist guides the patient to recall childhood experiences.
Clinical context
这种宣传方式有效地引导了公众情绪。
This method of publicity effectively guided public emotions.
Emotional management
我们需要引导资本在规范中健康发展。
We need to guide capital to develop healthily within regulations.
Regulatory context
导师引导博士生深入探索学术前沿。
The supervisor guides the PhD student to explore the academic frontier deeply.
Academic mentorship
这套系统具有自动引导功能。
This system has an automatic guidance function.
Technical/Automated guidance
在全球化背景下，如何引导多元文化共生是一个难题。
In the context of globalization, how to guide the coexistence of diverse cultures is a difficult problem.
Complex socio-political inquiry
该理论旨在引导人们反思现代性的弊端。
The theory aims to guide people to reflect on the drawbacks of modernity.
High-level critical theory
宏观调控的核心在于引导预期。
The core of macro-control lies in guiding expectations.
Macroeconomic strategy
他通过巧妙的修辞引导听众进入他的逻辑陷阱。
He guided the audience into his logical trap through clever rhetoric.
Rhetorical manipulation
这种制度设计旨在引导个体利益与集体利益相统一。
This institutional design aims to guide individual interests to align with collective interests.
Institutional economics/Political philosophy
媒介技术在无形中引导着我们的认知模式。
Media technology invisibly guides our cognitive patterns.
Technological determinism
引导舆论走向理性是媒体的社会责任。
Guiding public opinion toward rationality is the social responsibility of the media.
Ethical/Professional discourse
这种艺术形式引导观众超越现实的束缚。
This art form guides the audience to transcend the constraints of reality.
Aesthetic transcendence
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
领导 is a boss/leader; 引导 is the act of guiding.
指导 is technical instruction; 引导 is general direction/influence.
带领 is often physical leading; 引导 is more abstract/mental.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
الگوهای جملهسازی
نحوه استفاده
In computing, it specifically refers to the boot process.
引导 implies a path is being created or shown, not just a command given.
- Using 引导 instead of 领导 for a manager.
- Using 引导 for negative misleading (should be 误导).
- Forgetting the object after the verb.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'yìndào' (canal/channel).
- Using it for purely physical leading when 带领 is more natural.
نکات
Context Matters
Always consider if you are 'instructing' (指导) or 'influencing' (引导). Use 引导 for long-term influence. It is about the 'how' and 'why' rather than just the 'what.' This makes your Chinese sound more advanced.
Object Placement
Remember that 引导 usually needs an object. You guide *someone* or *something*. Don't just say 'He is guiding.' Say 'He is guiding the students.' This completes the thought.
Social Harmony
In China, 'guiding' is seen as a way to maintain social harmony. It is a key part of the 'Socialist Core Values.' Understanding this helps you see why the word is so common in news. It's about collective direction.
Tone Sandhi
When saying 'yǐndǎo,' the first 'yǐn' naturally rises like a second tone. Practice this 'yín-dǎo' flow to sound like a native speaker. It makes the word easier to say in fast speech.
Essay Keyword
If you are writing an HSK essay about education or the environment, 引导 is a high-scoring word. It shows you understand the role of influence in solving problems. Use it instead of simple words like '帮' (help).
Word Family
Learn '导师' (mentor) alongside 引导. A 导师 is someone who performs the action of 引导. Connecting nouns and verbs helps you build a mental map of the language. It's more efficient than rote memorization.
News Cues
When you hear '引导' on the news, pay attention to what follows. It's usually the 'goal' of a new policy. This helps you understand the main point of the news report quickly. It's a structural signpost.
Soft Power
Use 引导 when you want to suggest something without being bossy. '我引导你思考一下' sounds much more polite than '你想想.' It's a great tool for 'soft power' in conversation.
Booting Up
If your computer has a 'boot error,' look for the word '引导' in the Chinese error message. It will help you troubleshoot. Knowing technical terms in Chinese is very useful for daily life.
The Bow and the Path
Remember the characters: 引 (bow) + 导 (path). You are 'drawing' someone onto the 'path.' This visual image will help you remember both the meaning and the characters. It's a powerful mental hook.
حفظ کنید
ریشه کلمه
بافت فرهنگی
The concept of '循循善诱' (guiding patiently) is a core Confucian teaching method.
The 'Guiding Catalog' (引导目录) is a common tool for industrial policy in China.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"你觉得老师应该如何引导学生？"
"父母应该如何引导孩子正确使用手机？"
"在你的国家，政府如何引导经济发展？"
"你曾经被谁引导过，对你影响很大？"
"什么样的书能引导你思考人生？"
موضوعات نگارش
写一写你生命中最重要的引导者。
描述一次你引导别人解决问题的经历。
你认为社会应该如何引导年轻人建立正确的价值观？
如果让你引导一个外国朋友游览你的家乡，你会怎么做？
讨论技术是如何引导我们的日常生活习惯的。
سوالات متداول
10 سوالYes, it can function as a noun meaning 'guidance' or 'lead,' as in '在老师的引导下' (under the teacher's guidance). It is very common in this structure. You will see it in academic papers and formal reports. It describes the influence exerted by a person or thing. However, it is primarily used as a verb.
Usually, yes. It implies a helpful or constructive direction. If the guidance is bad, Chinese usually uses '误导' (mislead) or '诱导' (lure). However, in a neutral technical sense, like a 'bootloader,' it is just a process. In social contexts, it almost always carries a sense of 'correct' direction.
An 引导员 is a person whose job is to guide people. You find them at large events, airports, or government buildings. They help with the flow of people. They are different from a '导游' (tour guide) who explains history. An 引导员 focuses on logistics and direction.
It is called '引导式冥想' (yǐndǎo shì míngxiǎng). The '式' means 'style' or 'type.' It refers to a meditation where a voice guides your thoughts. This is a very popular modern usage of the word. It shows the word's application in mental health.
Yes, you can say 'GPS引导我到达目的地.' However, '导航' (dǎoháng) is the specific word for navigation. 引导 is more general. If you use 引导, it sounds like the GPS is 'showing you the way' like a person would. It's perfectly understandable and grammatically correct.
引导 is the process of leading someone along a path. 启发 is the act of inspiring someone to have a new idea. 引导 is the journey; 启发 is the spark. A teacher uses 引导 to reach a point where the student has a 启发. They work together in education.
Extensively. Companies '引导消费' (guide consumption) through marketing. Managers '引导团队' (guide the team) toward goals. It is a 'softer' word than '管理' (manage). It suggests that the manager is helping the team find the best way forward.
Yes, specifically for guide dogs: '导盲犬引导盲人.' It describes the dog's function of leading the person safely. In this case, it is a physical leading. It can also be used for leading a horse or other animals along a path.
You would say '政府需要正确引导舆论.' This means the government needs to guide public opinion in a 'correct' or 'positive' direction. This is a very common phrase in Chinese news. It implies managing the narrative of a story.
It means 'bootloader' or 'bootstrap program.' It is the first piece of code that runs when a computer starts. It 'guides' the hardware to load the operating system. This is a technical term every IT student in China learns.
خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال
/ 180 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
引导 is the 'compass' of Chinese verbs. It’s not just about being in charge; it’s about showing the way, shaping thoughts, and influencing the flow of things—whether it's a teacher guiding a child or a government guiding the economy.
- 引导 (yǐndǎo) means to guide or lead, emphasizing positive influence and direction in education, society, and technology.
- It is a transitive verb used to describe how mentors, leaders, or systems steer others toward a specific goal or mindset.
- Commonly paired with words like 'students,' 'public opinion,' or 'capital,' it suggests a proactive but non-coercive approach.
- Essential for HSK 4+ and B1 level learners to distinguish from 'leading' (领导) and 'instructing' (指导).
Context Matters
Always consider if you are 'instructing' (指导) or 'influencing' (引导). Use 引导 for long-term influence. It is about the 'how' and 'why' rather than just the 'what.' This makes your Chinese sound more advanced.
Object Placement
Remember that 引导 usually needs an object. You guide *someone* or *something*. Don't just say 'He is guiding.' Say 'He is guiding the students.' This completes the thought.
Social Harmony
In China, 'guiding' is seen as a way to maintain social harmony. It is a key part of the 'Socialist Core Values.' Understanding this helps you see why the word is so common in news. It's about collective direction.
Tone Sandhi
When saying 'yǐndǎo,' the first 'yǐn' naturally rises like a second tone. Practice this 'yín-dǎo' flow to sound like a native speaker. It makes the word easier to say in fast speech.
مثال
老师的任务是引导学生发现自己的潜能。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر education
能力
B1توانایی یا مهارتی که برای انجام کاری لازم است.
缺勤
B1وضعیت غیبت از کار یا مدرسه زمانی که انتظار میرود فرد در آنجا باشد.
摘要
B1خلاصه ای کوتاه از نکات اصلی یک مقاله، سخنرانی یا مقاله دانشگاهی.
学术界
B1دنیای آکادمیک؛ جامعه دانشجویان و محققان درگیر در آموزش عالی و پژوهش.
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A2ساختمان آموزشی مکانی است که کلاسها در آن برگزار میشود.
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A2سال تحصیلی جدید از ماه سپتامبر شروع می شود. (The new academic year starts in September.)
学术
B1مربوط به آموزش و بورس تحصیلی؛ یا کار علمی. او مقالات علمی بسیاری منتشر کرده است.
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录取
B1پذیرش رسمی فرد در مدرسه، دانشگاه یا شغل پس از یک فرآیند رقابتی.
