Market represents both the physical place of trade and the abstract mechanism of economic supply and demand.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A place where goods are bought and sold.
- Refers to the economic environment or industry sector.
- Used in both physical and abstract contexts.
常见语境：在日常生活中，人们常说“去农贸市场买菜”，指代具体的实体场所。在商务语境中，“市场”则指代行业领域，例如“房地产市场”、“就业市场”。此外，“市场化”一词常用于描述经济改革的进程。
- 1词汇辨析：与“超市”相比，“市场”通常指代规模更大、种类更杂的集市或广义的经济领域，而“超市”则指现代化的零售企业。与“商场”相比，“商场”更侧重于大型的室内购物中心，而“市场”的范围更广，涵盖了从批发到零售的各种交易形式。
مثالها
我每天早上都去市场买新鲜的水果。
everydayI go to the market every morning to buy fresh fruit.
该公司正在积极拓展海外市场。
formalThe company is actively expanding into overseas markets.
现在的二手车市场行情不错。
informalThe current used car market situation is good.
市场经济是资源配置的一种重要方式。
academicMarket economy is an important way of resource allocation.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
市场经济
Market economy
市场需求
Market demand
开拓市场
Develop a market
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers specifically to a large, modern indoor shopping mall. Market is a broader term.
Refers to a supermarket where goods are displayed on shelves with fixed prices.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
Use '市场' when referring to general trade or abstract sectors. It is neutral in register but leans formal in business contexts. Avoid using it for small shops; use '店' instead.
اشتباهات رایج
Beginners often use '市场' for any store. Remember that '市场' usually implies a large area with many vendors. Also, avoid pluralizing it with '们', as it is a non-human noun.
Tips
Think of the physical and abstract meanings
Remember that market can be a building or a concept. Use context clues to decide if it is a place to visit or a sector to analyze.
Don't confuse with shopping mall
While malls are markets, not all markets are malls. Use '商场' for modern shopping centers and '市场' for general trade areas.
The importance of wet markets
In China, '农贸市场' (farmers' market) is a vital part of daily life. It is where locals buy fresh produce directly from farmers.
ریشه کلمه
The character '市' originally depicted a flag or banner used to signal a place of trade. '场' refers to an open ground or venue.
بافت فرهنگی
Markets in China are the heart of community life. They are not just for shopping but are social hubs where people interact and negotiate prices.
راهنمای حفظ
Imagine a busy street filled with stalls (market). The word '市' looks like a banner hanging over a trade area.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال市场通常指规模较大、种类繁多的集市或行业领域。超市则是指现代化的零售商店，环境更整洁，多为明码标价。
这通常指某家公司或某种产品开始在一个新的行业或地区进行销售活动。它常用于商业领域的正式表达。
可以，现代汉语中常说“网络市场”或“线上市场”。这体现了该词含义的不断演变和扩展。
可以说“市场潜力巨大”或“市场规模广阔”。这些表达常用于商业分析或宏观经济讨论。
خودت رو بسنج
这里的蔬菜很新鲜，我们去___买菜吧。
市场是买卖蔬菜的场所，符合语境。
“这个行业的___非常激烈。”
市场竞争是常见的固定搭配。
潜力 / 市场 / 巨大 / 这个
主语+定语+宾语的结构。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Market represents both the physical place of trade and the abstract mechanism of economic supply and demand.
- A place where goods are bought and sold.
- Refers to the economic environment or industry sector.
- Used in both physical and abstract contexts.
Think of the physical and abstract meanings
Remember that market can be a building or a concept. Use context clues to decide if it is a place to visit or a sector to analyze.
Don't confuse with shopping mall
While malls are markets, not all markets are malls. Use '商场' for modern shopping centers and '市场' for general trade areas.
The importance of wet markets
In China, '农贸市场' (farmers' market) is a vital part of daily life. It is where locals buy fresh produce directly from farmers.
مثالها
4 از 4我每天早上都去市场买新鲜的水果。
I go to the market every morning to buy fresh fruit.
该公司正在积极拓展海外市场。
The company is actively expanding into overseas markets.
现在的二手车市场行情不错。
The current used car market situation is good.
市场经济是资源配置的一种重要方式。
Market economy is an important way of resource allocation.
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واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
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未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
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