نکته جالب
The character '罚' (fá) originally depicted a person holding a sword, symbolizing judgment and punishment.
گرامر لازم
处罚 as a verb: When 处罚 is used as a verb, it directly takes an object, meaning 'to punish someone/something'.
公司处罚了他。 (The company punished him.)
处罚 as a noun: When 处罚 is used as a noun, it often appears with verbs like 受到 (to receive), 给予 (to give), or 采取 (to adopt/take).
他受到了处罚。 (He received punishment.)
Combining with other nouns: 处罚 can be combined with other nouns to form compound nouns, specifying the type of punishment.
行政处罚 (administrative punishment)
Using 处罚 in passive voice: To express that someone is punished, you can use the 被 (bèi) structure.
他被处罚了。 (He was punished.)
Distinguishing from 惩罚 (chéngfá): While both mean 'to punish', 处罚 often implies official, legal, or institutional punishment, whereas 惩罚 can be more general and include personal discipline.
法律规定了相应的处罚。 (The law stipulates corresponding punishments.)
الگوهای دستوری
الگوهای جملهسازی
A 处罚 B (因为 C)
老师 处罚 了 学生 因为 他 没 做 作业。(The teacher punished the student because he didn't do homework.)
受到 处罚 (因为 C)
他 因为 迟到 受到 了 处罚。(He received punishment because he was late.)
对 A 进行 处罚
学校 对 违反 规定 的 学生 进行 处罚。(The school punishes students who violate regulations.)
给 A 处罚
公司 给 偷窃 的 员工 处罚。(The company punishes the employee who stole.)
严厉 的 处罚
酒驾 会 得到 严厉 的 处罚。(Drunk driving will receive severe punishment.)
公平 的 处罚
我们 希望 得到 公平 的 处罚。(We hope to receive fair punishment.)
处罚 是 ...
对 他 的 处罚 是 罚款。(His punishment is a fine.)
采取 处罚 措施
政府 对 污染 环境 的 企业 采取 处罚 措施。(The government takes punitive measures against companies that pollute the environment.)
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a **chu**rch with a huge **fá**mily. If someone misbehaves, the whole family decides on a **chǔfá** (punishment).
تداعی تصویری
Picture a stern judge with a gavel, bringing down a 'chǔfá' on a mischievous person.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Think about a time someone received a 'chǔfá'. Was it fair? What was the 'chǔfá'?
ریشه کلمه
Modern Chinese
معنای اصلی: to punish
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
When someone faces a '处罚', it often means they've broken rules, either legally or socially. It’s a formal consequence. In Chinese society, there's a strong emphasis on maintaining social harmony, and punishments are seen as a way to reinforce order and deter undesirable behavior.
خودت رو بسنج 54 سوال
老师会___不写作业的学生。(Lǎoshī huì ___ bù xiě zuòyè de xuéshēng.)
The sentence means 'The teacher will ___ students who don't do their homework.' '处罚' (chǔfá) fits the context of dealing with students who don't do their homework.
如果孩子犯了错，父母应该给他们适当的___。(Rúguǒ háizi fànle cuò, fùmǔ yīnggāi gěi tāmen shìdàng de ___.)
The sentence means 'If children make mistakes, parents should give them appropriate ___.' '处罚' (chǔfá) fits the context of consequence for mistakes.
违反交通规则会受到___。(Wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé huì shòudào ___.)
The sentence means 'Violating traffic rules will result in ___.' '处罚' (chǔfá) fits the context of consequences for breaking rules.
他因为迟到而受到了___。(Tā yīnwèi chídào ér shòudàole ___.)
The sentence means 'He received ___ because he was late.' '处罚' (chǔfá) fits the context of receiving a consequence for being late.
学校对作弊的学生会进行严厉的___。(Xuéxiào duì zuòbì de xuéshēng huì jìnxíng yánlì de ___.)
The sentence means 'The school will carry out severe ___ for students who cheat.' '处罚' (chǔfá) fits the context of severe consequences for cheating.
犯错误的人应该接受相应的___。(Fàn cuòwù de rén yīnggāi jiēshòu xiāngyìng de ___.)
The sentence means 'People who make mistakes should accept appropriate ___.' '处罚' (chǔfá) fits the context of accepting consequences for mistakes.
公司对迟到的员工有什么____？
Context: '公司 (company) 对 (to) 迟到的 (late) 员工 (employees) 有什么 (what have).' The sentence implies a negative consequence for being late, so '处罚' (punishment) is the most suitable word.
因为他偷了东西，所以警察对他进行了____。
Context: '因为 (because) 他 (he) 偷了 (stole) 东西 (something), 所以 (therefore) 警察 (police) 对 (to) 他 (him) 进行了 (carried out).' Stealing is a crime, so the police would '处罚' (punish) him.
小孩子犯了错误，父母会给他一些____。
Context: '小孩子 (children) 犯了 (made) 错误 (mistakes), 父母 (parents) 会 (will) 给 (give) 他 (him) 一些 (some).' When children make mistakes, parents often give them some form of '处罚' (punishment) to teach them.
开车不遵守交通规则会受到处罚。
Context: '开车 (driving) 不 (not) 遵守 (obey) 交通 (traffic) 规则 (rules) 会 (will) 受到 (receive) 处罚 (punishment).' It is true that breaking traffic rules leads to punishment.
如果一个人做得很好，他会得到处罚。
Context: '如果 (if) 一个 (a) 人 (person) 做得 (does) 很好 (very well), 他 (he) 会 (will) 得到 (receive) 处罚 (punishment).' This is false. Doing well usually leads to rewards, not punishment.
学校对作弊的学生会进行处罚。
Context: '学校 (school) 对 (to) 作弊的 (cheating) 学生 (students) 会 (will) 进行 (carry out) 处罚 (punishment).' It is true that schools punish students who cheat.
Listen for who got punished.
Listen for what kind of punishment the company has.
Listen for why he received punishment.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他受到了处罚。
تمرکز: 处罚
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这种行为会受到处罚。
تمرکز: 受到处罚
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
老师处罚了学生。
تمرکز: 老师处罚
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
公司对那些迟到的员工进行了___。
Context indicates a negative consequence for being late, so 'punishment' (处罚) is the correct fit.
他因为超速驾驶而受到了交通___。
Speeding usually results in a penalty or punishment (处罚) from traffic authorities.
老师对作弊的学生进行了严厉的___。
Cheating in school leads to strict punishment (处罚) from the teacher.
违反规定的人将面临相应的___。
Breaking rules always results in a corresponding punishment (处罚).
法律规定，偷窃行为会受到法律的___。
The law stipulates that theft will be subject to legal punishment (处罚).
为了维护秩序，学校对打架的学生给予了___。
To maintain order, the school gave punishment (处罚) to the students who fought.
This sentence means 'He received punishment because he violated the rules.'
This sentence means 'Such behavior should be severely punished.'
This sentence means 'The company decided to punish that employee.'
Imagine you are a judge. Describe a situation where someone broke the law and you had to decide on a suitable punishment (处罚). Explain your reasoning.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
最近，我审理了一起盗窃案。被告因多次入室盗窃被捕。考虑到他有前科，并且对受害者造成了严重的经济损失和心理创伤，我判处他五年有期徒刑。这样的处罚是为了维护社会秩序，并让被告认识到自己的错误。
Write a short paragraph about how different cultures might view the concept of 'punishment' (处罚) differently. Give an example.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
不同文化对“处罚”的看法差异很大。在某些文化中，处罚可能更注重教育和改造，而在另一些文化中，它可能更强调报复和威慑。例如，一些东方文化可能更倾向于通过集体惩罚来维护社会和谐，而西方文化则更注重个人责任。
Discuss the pros and cons of using strict punishments (处罚) in schools. Do you think it's effective? Why or why not?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
在学校中使用严厉的处罚有利有弊。一方面，它可以迅速纠正不良行为，维护课堂纪律。但另一方面，过于严厉的处罚可能导致学生产生抵触情绪，甚至影响他们的心理健康。我认为，有效的教育处罚应该以引导和纠正为主，而不是单纯的惩罚。
根据这段话，小王为什么担心？
این متن را بخوانید:
公司规定，如果员工迟到三次以上，将会受到处罚。小王因为经常迟到，这个月已经被警告了两次。他担心如果再迟到，可能会被扣工资。
根据这段话，小王为什么担心？
文章中明确提到“他担心如果再迟到，可能会被扣工资。”
文章中明确提到“他担心如果再迟到，可能会被扣工资。”
这项新法律的主要目的是什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
政府出台了一项新的法律，旨在对环境污染者进行严厉的处罚。这项措施得到了广大民众的支持，大家认为这有助于保护我们共同的家园。
这项新法律的主要目的是什么？
文章中提到“旨在对环境污染者进行严厉的处罚。……大家认为这有助于保护我们共同的家园。”
文章中提到“旨在对环境污染者进行严厉的处罚。……大家认为这有助于保护我们共同的家园。”
现代社会的处罚方式与古代有什么不同？
این متن را بخوانید:
在古代，对犯人的处罚方式多种多样，有些非常残忍。然而，现代社会的处罚更注重人道主义，强调改造和教育，而不是单纯的肉体折磨。
现代社会的处罚方式与古代有什么不同？
文章中明确指出“现代社会的处罚更注重人道主义，强调改造和教育”。
文章中明确指出“现代社会的处罚更注重人道主义，强调改造和教育”。
This sentence means 'He received punishment.' The typical sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'This kind of behavior will be punished.' '受到' means 'to receive/suffer' and '处罚' is the punishment.
This sentence means 'The company decided to punish those who violate the rules.' '违反规定的人' is the group of people being punished.
This sentence means 'He received severe punishment because he made a mistake.' The structure is Subject + 因为 (because) + Verb Phrase + 受到了 (received) + Adjective + 处罚 (punishment).
This sentence means 'This kind of behavior should be given appropriate punishment.' The structure is 对 (for) + Noun + 应该 (should) + 给予 (give) + Adjective + 处罚 (punishment).
This sentence means 'The company decided to impose financial penalties on employees who violated regulations.' The structure is Noun + 决定 (decided) + 对 (on) + Noun + 进行 (carry out) + Adjective + 处罚 (punishment).
This sentence describes someone being punished for violating company regulations. The structure is 'Subject (他) + Cause (因为违反了公司的规定) + Action (受到处罚)'.
This sentence emphasizes the necessity of severe punishment for criminals to maintain social justice. The structure is 'Prepositional phrase (对犯罪分子) + Auxiliary verb (必须) + Action (进行严厉处罚) + Purpose (以维护社会公平)'.
This sentence states that such behavior will face severe legal punishment. The structure is 'Subject (这种行为) + Future tense (将会) + Verb (面临) + Object (法律严厉的处罚)'.
/ 54 درست
نمره کامل!
مثال
违反规定将会受到处罚。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر law
允许
B1To give permission to someone to do something or to not prevent something from happening.
补偿
B1To give something (usually money) to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury; to make up for a deficiency.
遵守
B1To abide by or follow rules, laws, agreements, or traditions.
约束
B1A limitation or restriction on someone's actions or behavior; the act of keeping something under control.
版权
B1The exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material.
著作权
B1The legal right given to the originator of a piece of work (like a book or song) to publish or perform it and prevent others from doing so.
法院
B1Court of law; an official assembly for the administration of justice.
犯罪
B1An action or omission that constitutes an offense and is punishable by law; to commit such an action.
剥夺
B1To take something away from someone by force or legal right, especially rights or property.
判定
B1To make a formal or official decision about something based on evidence, logic, or rules.
