When something truly surprises you, you might feel 震惊 (zhèn jīng). It’s a strong feeling, like when you hear really unexpected news.
Imagine you see a magic trick that makes something disappear. You would feel 震惊!
It can be a good surprise, like an amazing gift, or a bad surprise, like a sudden loud noise.
So, 震惊 is that big feeling of shock or astonishment.
When something truly unexpected or unbelievable happens, the Chinese word 震惊 (zhènjīng) perfectly captures that feeling of shock or astonishment. It's often used when you're caught completely off guard, like hearing surprising news or witnessing something incredible. Think of it as a strong emotional reaction to something startling.
For example, if you heard about a major natural disaster, you might say 你震惊了吗？ (Nǐ zhènjīng le ma? - Are you shocked?) Or, if you saw an amazing magic trick, you could describe your feeling as 震惊. It’s a versatile word for expressing intense surprise.
When something truly unexpected or overwhelming happens, and you're left speechless or with a sudden, intense feeling, that's 震惊. It's a strong emotional reaction to something startling or profoundly surprising. Think of it as a moment where your mind is momentarily stunned by an event or a piece of news.
震惊 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Strong surprise or shock
- Can be positive or negative, often negative
- Used for big, unexpected news or events
چقدر رسمی است؟
"这个消息令人震惊。 (Zhège xiāoxī lìng rén zhènjīng.) This news is shocking."
"我听到这个消息时很吃惊。 (Wǒ tīng dào zhège xiāoxī shí hěn chījīng.) I was surprised when I heard this news."
"你突然出现，吓了我一跳。 (Nǐ túrán chūxiàn, xiàle wǒ yī tiào.) You suddenly appeared and startled me."
"小狗突然叫了一声，吓了我一跳。 (Xiǎo gǒu túrán jiào le yī shēng, xiàle wǒ yī tiào.) The puppy suddenly barked and startled me."
"听到这个消息，我完全惊呆了。 (Tīng dào zhège xiāoxī, wǒ wánquán jīngdāile.) Hearing this news, I was completely stunned."
نکته جالب
The character 震 (zhèn) is also used in words related to earthquakes (地震 dìzhèn) or vibrations, highlighting the intense, physical aspect of shock.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Don't confuse the 'zh' sound with 'j'. The 'zh' sound is a retroflex sound, meaning your tongue curls back slightly.
- Make sure to pronounce the 'e' in 'zhen' like the 'uh' in 'but', not like the 'e' in 'bed'.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"令人震惊"
shocking; astonishing
这个消息令人震惊。(This news is shocking.)
neutral"感到震惊"
to feel shocked/astonished
我听到这个消息后感到震惊。(I felt shocked after hearing this news.)
neutral"大为震惊"
greatly shocked/astonished
他听到真相后大为震惊。(He was greatly shocked after hearing the truth.)
neutral"震惊不已"
endlessly shocked/astonished
大家都对他的行为震惊不已。(Everyone was endlessly shocked by his behavior.)
neutral"震惊世界"
to shock the world
他的发明震惊了世界。(His invention shocked the world.)
neutral"震惊四座"
to shock the audience/everyone present
他的演讲震惊四座。(His speech shocked everyone present.)
neutral"震惊得说不出话"
too shocked to speak
她震惊得说不出话来。(She was too shocked to speak.)
neutral"震惊全国"
to shock the entire country
这个丑闻震惊了全国。(This scandal shocked the entire country.)
neutral"震惊万分"
extremely shocked/astonished
我收到这个消息时震惊万分。(I was extremely shocked when I received this news.)
neutral"令人感到震惊"
making people feel shocked/astonished
他的决定令人感到震惊。(His decision made people feel shocked.)
neutralحفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a **shocking** scene where someone is **shaking** a tin (pronounced like 'zhen' in 震惊). The 'jing' part sounds like 'ching' from 'ching-ching' money, so maybe they're shaking a tin full of money, which is a shocking amount! **震惊 (zhènjīng)** - shaking tin.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a person with wide eyes and their mouth agape, hands flying up to their face in pure surprise and disbelief. Around them, maybe things are slightly blurry or distorted to emphasize the suddenness and impact of the shock. You could even imagine a subtle 'shockwave' visual effect radiating from them.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Think about something that recently surprised or shocked you. How would you describe that feeling using 震惊? Try to form a few sentences. For example, '我听到这个消息时感到很震惊。' (Wǒ tīng dào zhège xiāoxī shí gǎndào hěn zhènjīng.) - 'I felt very shocked when I heard this news.' Or, '这个电影的结局太震惊了！' (Zhège diànyǐng de jiéjú tài zhènjīng le!) - 'The ending of this movie was too shocking!'
ریشه کلمه
Composed of 震 (zhèn) 'to shake, to quake' and 惊 (jīng) 'to be frightened, to be scared'.
معنای اصلی: The combination of the two characters literally means a 'shaking fear' or 'startled by a shake'.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.بافت فرهنگی
When Chinese people use 震惊, it often implies a strong emotional reaction, similar to being 'shaken to the core'. It's commonly used in news headlines or dramatic contexts to convey a sense of impactful surprise. While it can describe both positive and negative astonishment, it frequently leans towards the latter, indicating something unexpected and often unsettling.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالThe character 震 (zhèn) means 'to shake' or 'to quake', like an earthquake (地震, dìzhèn). 惊 (jīng) means 'to be startled' or 'surprised', like in 惊喜 (jīngxǐ), meaning 'pleasant surprise'. So, think of 震惊 as a strong, shaking surprise or shock. Associate it with something that makes you 'shake' with 'surprise'.
Yes, absolutely! 震惊 is very commonly used for shocking events. For example, 你听到那个消息了吗？真是令人震惊！ (Nǐ tīng dào nà ge xiāoxi le ma? Zhēn shì lìng rén zhènjīng!) - 'Did you hear that news? It's truly shocking!'
It's more about being surprised to the point of being deeply affected or shaken. While fear can be a component of shock, 震惊 emphasizes the element of astonishment and profound impact, rather than just simple fright.
Both mean 'surprise', but 震惊 is a much stronger form of surprise. 惊讶 is a general surprise, like 'Oh, really?' 震惊 is a profound shock or astonishment. If someone tells you they got a new job, you might say 惊讶. If they tell you they won the lottery, you'd likely feel 震惊.
Yes, it can. You can say something '震惊了所有人' (zhènjīng le suǒyǒu rén) - 'shocked everyone'. Or '我被他的决定震惊了' (Wǒ bèi tā de juédìng zhènjīng le) - 'I was shocked by his decision'.
Good question! You'll often hear things like '感到震惊' (gǎndào zhènjīng) - 'to feel shocked', '令人震惊' (lìng rén zhènjīng) - 'shocking' (literally, 'making people shocked'), or '震惊世界' (zhènjīng shìjiè) - 'to shock the world'.
Generally, no. 震惊 carries a strong sense of negative or at least very serious impact. For pleasant surprises, you'd use 惊喜 (jīngxǐ). While you might be shocked by something amazing, 震惊 itself leans towards the serious or negative side.
You can add adverbs like '非常' (fēicháng - very), '非常震惊' (fēicháng zhènjīng). Or you can say '大为震惊' (dàwéi zhènjīng) which means 'greatly shocked' or 'deeply shocked'.
Not a super common idiom specifically with 震惊, but as mentioned, '令人震惊' (lìng rén zhènjīng) is a very frequent and useful phrase meaning 'shocking' or 'astonishing'. It's practical to remember.
The tone of 震惊 is serious and impactful. It conveys a strong emotional reaction to something unexpected and significant. It's not lighthearted. When you use 震惊, you're describing something that truly caught you off guard and had a profound effect.
خودت رو بسنج 42 سوال
这个消息让我感到很___。
The news made me feel very shocked. '震惊' means shock or astonishment.
她听到这个故事后，脸上露出了___的表情。
After hearing the story, her face showed a shocked expression. '震惊' fits the context of a strong, sudden emotion.
这个魔术表演让观众们都感到非常___。
The magic show made all the audience feel very surprised. While '震惊' is strong, '惊讶' (surprised) is also a good fit for a magic show at A1 level, implying pleasant shock. For a pure '震惊' context, the question might need to be more severe. However, '惊讶' is the closest positive shock.
看到这么高的分数，我感到很___。
Seeing such a high score, I felt very shocked. It implies an unexpected and overwhelming feeling.
他突然出现在我面前，让我非常___。
He suddenly appeared in front of me, which made me very shocked. Sudden appearances often cause shock.
那个小偷的行为让大家感到非常___。
The thief's behavior made everyone feel very shocked. Theft often causes negative shock or consternation.
Write a short sentence about something that surprised you. Use simple words.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我看到一只狗会说话，我很惊讶。
Imagine you saw something you didn't expect. Describe your feeling in one sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我没想到他会来，我很高兴。
Write a sentence about something new you learned that was interesting.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我学习了中文，我觉得很有意思。
小明为什么吃惊？
این متن را بخوانید:
小明今天看到了一个很大的苹果。他从来没见过这么大的苹果。他非常吃惊。
小明为什么吃惊？
文章中说“他从来没见过这么大的苹果”，所以他吃惊是因为苹果很大。
文章中说“他从来没见过这么大的苹果”，所以他吃惊是因为苹果很大。
“惊讶”是什么意思？
این متن را بخوانید:
我的朋友告诉我一个秘密。我听了以后，很惊讶。我没想到会是这样。
“惊讶”是什么意思？
根据上下文，听到秘密后感到“惊讶”和“没想到会是这样”，表示吃惊。
根据上下文，听到秘密后感到“惊讶”和“没想到会是这样”，表示吃惊。
同学们为什么有点吃惊？
این متن را بخوانید:
老师今天说，我们明天不用上课。同学们听到后都很开心，但是也有点吃惊。
同学们为什么有点吃惊？
同学们感到吃惊是因为“老师今天说，我们明天不用上课”，这可能是他们没有预料到的。
同学们感到吃惊是因为“老师今天说，我们明天不用上课”，这可能是他们没有预料到的。
她听到这个消息后，感到非常___。
The sentence implies a strong emotional reaction to news, making '震惊' (shock) the most suitable word.
这个魔术表演让观众们感到非常___。
Magic shows often evoke '震惊' (astonishment) from the audience.
他的突然出现让所有人都感到___。
A sudden appearance would likely cause '震惊' (shock) among people.
听到她辞职的消息，我感到很___。
Unexpected news like a resignation often leads to '震惊' (consternation).
这部电影的结局让很多人感到___。
A surprising movie ending would cause '震惊' (astonishment).
老师宣布的考试结果让学生们感到___。
Unexpected or very different exam results can cause '震惊' (shock) among students.
The correct order forms the sentence 'This news made me feel shocked.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'She was very shocked by this result.'
The correct order forms the sentence 'Everyone's reaction was shock and confusion.'
这个新闻真是令人___，我简直不敢相信。
The news is shocking, and I can hardly believe it. '震惊' (zhènjīng) means 'shock' or 'astonishment', which fits the context of unbelievable news.
当她得知真相时，脸上露出了___的表情。
When she learned the truth, a shocked expression appeared on her face. '震惊' (zhènjīng) describes the feeling of being shocked, which is appropriate for discovering a truth.
他的突然辞职引起了公司上下的巨大___。
His sudden resignation caused great shock throughout the company. '震惊' (zhènjīng) conveys the unexpected and impactful nature of a sudden resignation.
所有人都对那个意想不到的结局感到___。
Everyone felt shocked by the unexpected ending. '震惊' (zhènjīng) perfectly describes the feeling of surprise and disbelief caused by an unforeseen conclusion.
这起事件的细节真是令人___，让人难以置信。
The details of this incident are truly shocking and unbelievable. '震惊' (zhènjīng) is used to describe something that causes great surprise and disbelief.
看到现场的惨状，我的内心受到了极大的___。
Seeing the tragic scene, my heart was greatly shocked. '震惊' (zhènjīng) is suitable for expressing the strong emotional impact of a horrific sight.
This news is shocking and completely overturned our previous understanding.
The look of shock on his face said it all; clearly, he didn't expect this to happen.
Faced with such a sudden change, everyone felt shock and helplessness.
این را بلند بخوانید:
听到那个消息时，我感到无比震惊，简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
تمرکز: 震惊 (zhènjīng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这场突如其来的事件引起了全世界的震惊和关注。
تمرکز: 震惊 (zhènjīng)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
他的坦白令在场的所有人都感到震惊不已。
تمرکز: 震惊不已 (zhènjīng bùyǐ)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a time you felt profound shock or astonishment. Use '震惊' in your answer.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
当我听到那个突如其来的消息时，我感到无比震惊。我完全没有预料到事情会这样发展，那一刻我的内心充满了难以置信和混乱。这种震惊感持续了很长一段时间，让我久久不能平静。
Write a short paragraph about how a major news event caused widespread '震惊' among the public.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
昨天发生的特大事故让整个国家都陷入了震惊之中。新闻一经报道，人们纷纷表示难以置信和悲痛。社交媒体上充满了对遇难者的哀悼和对事件真相的追问，这次事件无疑给社会带来了巨大的冲击和深刻的震惊。
Imagine you witnessed something truly unexpected and shocking. Write a diary entry describing your '震惊' and your immediate reactions.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
今天发生的事情让我感到前所未有的震惊。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，那一幕像电影一样在我眼前上演。我的心跳加速，手心出汗，完全不知道该如何反应。这种突如其来的震惊让我感到一阵眩晕，直到现在都无法平复。
根据这段文字，是什么导致了他感到“震惊”？
این متن را بخوانید:
在得知那个令人震惊的真相后，他整个人都僵住了。多年的信仰在一瞬间崩塌，这种巨大的震惊让他感到呼吸困难。他花了很长时间才从那种麻木的状态中恢复过来，开始重新审视自己的人生。
根据这段文字，是什么导致了他感到“震惊”？
文章中明确提到“得知那个令人震惊的真相后”以及“多年的信仰在一瞬间崩塌”，这直接指出了震惊的原因。
文章中明确提到“得知那个令人震惊的真相后”以及“多年的信仰在一瞬间崩塌”，这直接指出了震惊的原因。
这段文字主要表达了什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
科学界对这项发现表现出了极大的震惊。这项新理论完全颠覆了之前的认知，引发了广泛的讨论和争议。许多科学家认为，这可能是本世纪最重要的突破，其影响力将是深远的。
这段文字主要表达了什么？
文中提到“极大的震惊”、“完全颠覆了之前的认知”，表明了惊讶和颠覆，而不是单纯的欢迎或分歧。
文中提到“极大的震惊”、“完全颠覆了之前的认知”，表明了惊讶和颠覆，而不是单纯的欢迎或分歧。
根据这段文字，除了情绪上的影响，这种“震惊”还带来了什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
那个消息像一道闪电，划破了原本平静的生活，给每个人都带来了巨大的震惊。许多人开始质疑以前深信不疑的一切，社会各界也对事件的后续发展表示了高度关注。这种震惊不仅是情绪上的，更引发了深刻的反思。
根据这段文字，除了情绪上的影响，这种“震惊”还带来了什么？
文中提到“许多人开始质疑以前深信不疑的一切”和“引发了深刻的反思”，这说明了震惊带来的深层影响。
文中提到“许多人开始质疑以前深信不疑的一切”和“引发了深刻的反思”，这说明了震惊带来的深层影响。
/ 42 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
Use 震惊 when something makes you incredibly surprised or shocked, like a big piece of news.
- Strong surprise or shock
- Can be positive or negative, often negative
- Used for big, unexpected news or events
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
一点
A1A little; a bit; slightly.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
