It is the standard, neutral term used to refer to all one's brothers and sisters collectively.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A collective noun for brothers and sisters.
- Used to describe siblings in a family.
- Very common in daily conversation.
1) 概述：兄弟姐妹（xiōng dì jiě mèi）是一个集合名词，涵盖了所有同胞手足。它将“兄弟”（男性）和“姐妹”（女性）合并在一起，用于统称家中的孩子。
2) 用法：在汉语中，我们通常用“你有几个兄弟姐妹？”来询问对方的家庭情况。这个词既可以指代具体的某个人，也可以作为群体概念出现。
3) 常见语境：该词常出现在自我介绍、家庭调查、人口统计或日常闲聊中。例如，在学校填表时，常会询问“是否有兄弟姐妹”。
4) 近义词辨析：与“手足”相比，“兄弟姐妹”更口语化，适合大多数场合；“手足”多用于书面语或表达深刻的情感联系，如“情同手足”。
مثالها
你有几个兄弟姐妹？
everydayHow many siblings do you have?
他与兄弟姐妹的关系非常亲密。
formalHe has a very close relationship with his siblings.
我们家有三个兄弟姐妹。
informalThere are three siblings in our family.
该研究调查了兄弟姐妹对个人成长的影响。
academicThe study investigated the influence of siblings on personal growth.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
兄弟姐妹情
sibling bond
独生子女
only child
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers to siblings in a more literary or emotional sense. It emphasizes the bond rather than just the biological relationship.
Refers to cousins. '兄弟姐妹' is restricted to immediate siblings, while '堂表亲' covers extended family.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
This term is neutral and appropriate in all registers, from casual chat to formal documents. It is the standard term to use when referring to the sibling group. Avoid using '手足' in casual settings as it sounds overly dramatic or poetic.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use '兄弟姐妹' to include cousins, which is incorrect. Another error is using it as an adjective; it is strictly a noun. Remember that it encompasses both genders, so you don't need to specify gender unless asked.
Tips
Use for collective reference
Use '兄弟姐妹' when you want to refer to all siblings together. It is the most natural way to ask about family size.
Distinguish from cousins
Remember that this word usually implies immediate siblings. Use '堂' or '表' prefixes for extended family.
Importance of family
In Chinese culture, asking about siblings is a common way to build rapport. It shows interest in one's personal background.
ریشه کلمه
The word is a compound of '兄弟' (elder/younger brothers) and '姐妹' (elder/younger sisters). It reflects the traditional Chinese emphasis on hierarchical family structures.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, siblings have traditionally played a significant role in supporting each other throughout life. Even with the One-Child Policy in the past, the term remains a fundamental part of the kinship vocabulary.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of it as 'Male-Siblings (兄弟) + Female-Siblings (姐妹)'. Combining these four characters gives you the full group.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال通常情况下，“兄弟姐妹”特指亲生或同父异母/同母异父的兄弟姐妹。如果是堂表亲，通常会明确说“堂兄弟姐妹”或“表兄弟姐妹”。
可以的，这是最准确的统称。如果想更口语化，有时人们也会说“你有几个姐弟？”或“你有几个兄妹？”。
没有，它是一个中性且涵盖男女的集合名词。它包含了男性（兄弟）和女性（姐妹）所有成员。
你可以回答“我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹”或者“我是独生子女，没有兄弟姐妹”。
خودت رو بسنج
我是独生子女，所以我没有___。
独生子女意味着没有亲兄弟姐妹。
“兄弟姐妹”包含哪些人？
该词是所有同胞手足的集合。
你有几个兄弟姐妹？（回答：两个）
这是标准的陈述句结构。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
It is the standard, neutral term used to refer to all one's brothers and sisters collectively.
- A collective noun for brothers and sisters.
- Used to describe siblings in a family.
- Very common in daily conversation.
Use for collective reference
Use '兄弟姐妹' when you want to refer to all siblings together. It is the most natural way to ask about family size.
Distinguish from cousins
Remember that this word usually implies immediate siblings. Use '堂' or '表' prefixes for extended family.
Importance of family
In Chinese culture, asking about siblings is a common way to build rapport. It shows interest in one's personal background.
مثالها
4 از 4你有几个兄弟姐妹？
How many siblings do you have?
他与兄弟姐妹的关系非常亲密。
He has a very close relationship with his siblings.
我们家有三个兄弟姐妹。
There are three siblings in our family.
该研究调查了兄弟姐妹对个人成长的影响。
The study investigated the influence of siblings on personal growth.
