Xǐdí refers to the thorough washing of items, especially clothes, often with detergent, emphasizing the cleaning process.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To wash clothes or items thoroughly with detergent.
- Emphasizes the cleaning process.
- More formal than 'xǐ'.
Overview
洗涤 (xǐdí) 是一个汉语词语，意为用洗涤剂或清水来清洗，主要用于指清洗衣物、床单等纺织品。它是一个相对正式的词语，在日常口语中可能不如“洗”或“刷”常用，但在书面语、说明书或特定语境下则非常普遍。洗涤的过程不仅仅是简单的冲洗，更包含使用清洁剂去除污渍、细菌和异味，使物品恢复洁净。
洗涤通常作为及物动词使用，后面直接跟名词（被洗涤的对象）。例如：洗涤衣物、洗涤餐具、洗涤伤口。它也可以与“剂”、“液”、“粉”等词组合，构成“洗涤剂”、“洗涤液”、“洗涤粉”等名词，指用于洗涤的清洁用品。
洗涤一词常见于洗衣店的标牌、衣物洗护说明、清洁产品的广告语、医院或实验室的清洁规程，以及描述公共场所清洁工作的语境中。例如，“请阅读衣物上的洗涤说明”、“本产品适用于各种织物的洗涤”、“实验室器械需要严格洗涤”。
与“洗”（xǐ）相比，“洗涤”更强调使用清洁剂进行彻底清洁的过程，语气更正式、书面化。例如，我们会说“洗手”，但很少说“洗涤手”。而“清洗”（qīngxǐ）则比“洗涤”更广泛，可以指用水冲洗干净，也可以指用洗涤剂清洗，适用范围比“洗涤”更广，但不如“洗涤”那样侧重于去除污垢和细菌的意味。“刷”（shuā）则通常指用刷子来清洁，如“刷牙”、“刷锅”。
مثالها
请按照衣物上的标签指示进行洗涤。
everydayPlease wash the clothes according to the instructions on the label.
医院对手术器械的洗涤有极其严格的标准。
formalHospitals have extremely strict standards for the washing of surgical instruments.
这件衣服不能机洗，只能手洗和轻柔洗涤。
informalThis garment cannot be machine washed; it requires hand washing and gentle laundering.
对生物样本的洗涤过程是实验数据准确性的关键。
academicThe washing process for biological samples is critical for the accuracy of experimental data.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
洗涤说明
Washing instructions
洗涤剂
Detergent
专业洗涤
Professional laundry/cleaning
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
'Qīngxǐ' is a broader term, meaning to rinse or clean with water or detergent. 'Xǐdí' specifically emphasizes the use of detergent and the thorough removal of dirt and germs, often in a more formal context.
'Xǐ' is the most general word for 'wash'. It can refer to washing hands, face, or even simple rinsing. 'Xǐdí' implies a more involved cleaning process, typically for larger items like clothes or equipment.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term 'xǐdí' is generally considered more formal and written than spoken. While perfectly understandable in spoken Mandarin, native speakers might opt for simpler verbs like 'xǐ' (洗) or 'qīngxǐ' (清洗) in casual conversation. It is commonly found in instructions, technical manuals, and formal descriptions of cleaning processes.
اشتباهات رایج
Avoid using 'xǐdí' for washing body parts like hands or face, as it sounds unnatural. Stick to 'xǐ' or 'qīngxǐ' in those contexts. Also, be mindful that while 'xǐdí' can apply to various items, its primary association is with textiles like clothing.
Tips
Focus on the Process
Remember that 'xǐdí' emphasizes the act of washing with cleaning agents to remove dirt and germs, not just rinsing.
Avoid Casual Use
While correct, 'xǐdí' can sound overly formal or even clinical in casual conversation when simpler words like 'xǐ' suffice.
Hygiene Standards
The concept of 'xǐdí' is deeply tied to maintaining hygiene, especially in contexts like healthcare, food preparation, and public spaces in Chinese culture.
ریشه کلمه
The character 涤 (dí) originally meant to wash or cleanse. Combined with 洗 (xǐ), meaning to wash, 'xǐdí' forms a compound word that emphasizes the act of washing thoroughly, often with a cleaning agent.
بافت فرهنگی
In Chinese culture, cleanliness is highly valued. The concept of 'xǐdí' reflects this emphasis on thorough cleaning not just for aesthetic reasons but also for health and well-being, especially in traditional practices and modern hygiene standards.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of 'xǐdí' as 'wash and disinfect'. The 'dí' (涤) part sounds like 'disinfect', reminding you of the thorough cleaning aspect beyond a simple rinse.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال“洗涤”更侧重于使用洗涤剂去除污垢和细菌的过程，语气偏正式。而“清洗”的范围更广，可以用清水冲洗，也可以用洗涤剂，更强调把东西弄干净。在描述衣物清洁时，“洗涤”比“清洗”更常用且正式。
一般不直接用“洗涤”来指给人洗澡或洗身体，这听起来很不自然。通常我们会用“洗澡”、“洗身子”或“沐浴”。但在特殊医学语境下，如“洗涤伤口”，则表示用清洁剂或生理盐水等清洗伤口，以达到消毒清洁的目的。
“洗衣”是专门指洗衣服这个动作或过程。“洗涤”则是一个更广泛的概念，可以指洗衣，也可以指洗涤其他物品，如床单、窗帘，甚至器皿。在描述洗衣服时，“洗涤”比“洗衣”更书面化和正式。
常见的近义词包括“清洗”、“洗濯”、“洗刷”等。但它们在侧重点和正式程度上有所不同。“清洗”范围最广，“洗濯”略显书面化，常用于描述衣物或物品的清洁，“洗刷”则常带有用力擦洗的意味。
خودت رو بسنج
请仔细阅读衣物上的______说明，以免损坏衣物。
“洗涤说明”是固定搭配，指关于如何清洗衣物的指导，符合语境且为正式用法。
在描述实验室器皿的清洁过程时，哪个词最恰当？
实验室器皿的清洁通常要求严格和彻底，需要使用清洁剂去除污染物和细菌，“洗涤”最能体现这种专业和彻底的要求。
词语：需要、严格、洗涤、所有、器械
这个句子结构完整，语意清晰，符合“洗涤”作为动词的用法，并且强调了清洁的严格性。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Xǐdí refers to the thorough washing of items, especially clothes, often with detergent, emphasizing the cleaning process.
- To wash clothes or items thoroughly with detergent.
- Emphasizes the cleaning process.
- More formal than 'xǐ'.
Focus on the Process
Remember that 'xǐdí' emphasizes the act of washing with cleaning agents to remove dirt and germs, not just rinsing.
Avoid Casual Use
While correct, 'xǐdí' can sound overly formal or even clinical in casual conversation when simpler words like 'xǐ' suffice.
Hygiene Standards
The concept of 'xǐdí' is deeply tied to maintaining hygiene, especially in contexts like healthcare, food preparation, and public spaces in Chinese culture.
مثالها
4 از 4请按照衣物上的标签指示进行洗涤。
Please wash the clothes according to the instructions on the label.
医院对手术器械的洗涤有极其严格的标准。
Hospitals have extremely strict standards for the washing of surgical instruments.
这件衣服不能机洗，只能手洗和轻柔洗涤。
This garment cannot be machine washed; it requires hand washing and gentle laundering.
对生物样本的洗涤过程是实验数据准确性的关键。
The washing process for biological samples is critical for the accuracy of experimental data.
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