Veiller means to stay awake, to watch over someone with care, or to ensure a task is completed.
30초 단어
- To remain awake during the night.
- To look after or protect someone.
- To ensure that something is done correctly.
Aperçu
Le verbe 'veiller' est un terme polyvalent issu du latin 'vigilare'. Il possède deux acceptions principales : l'état physique de ne pas dormir et l'action de porter attention ou protection à autrui. C'est un verbe régulier du premier groupe qui se conjugue avec l'auxiliaire 'avoir'. 2) Modèles d'utilisation : On utilise 'veiller' seul pour signifier rester éveillé (ex: 'J'ai veillé toute la nuit'). Lorsqu'il est suivi de la préposition 'sur', il exprime la protection ou la surveillance (ex: 'Elle veille sur ses enfants'). Suivi de 'à', il signifie s'assurer que quelque chose est fait (ex: 'Veillez à fermer la porte'). 3) Contextes courants : Dans un contexte familial, on 'veille sur' un proche malade. Dans un contexte professionnel, on 'veille à' ce que les procédures soient respectées. Historiquement, le terme désignait aussi les veillées, ces rassemblements nocturnes autour du feu. 4) Comparaison : Contrairement à 'surveiller' qui implique une notion de contrôle ou de suspicion, 'veiller sur' comporte une dimension de bienveillance et de soin protecteur. 'Rester éveillé' est une expression plus factuelle, tandis que 'veiller' ajoute une intentionnalité ou une responsabilité.
예시
J'ai veillé jusqu'à minuit pour finir mon travail.
everydayI stayed up until midnight to finish my work.
Veuillez veiller à ce que les dossiers soient signés.
formalPlease ensure that the files are signed.
Les parents veillent sur le sommeil de leur enfant.
informalThe parents watch over their child's sleep.
Le gardien veille sur le musée toute la nuit.
academicThe guard watches over the museum all night.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
Veiller au grain
To keep a sharp lookout
Veiller tard
To stay up late
Veiller sur ses intérêts
To look after one's own interests
자주 혼동되는 단어
Surveiller implies keeping someone under observation, often for security or control. Veiller sur implies care, protection, and affection.
Réveiller means to wake someone up. Veiller means to stay awake yourself.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The verb 'veiller' is versatile and used in both casual and professional registers. When using it with 'à', it is often followed by a subordinate clause ('veiller à ce que...'). Using it with 'sur' creates a strong emotional bond of responsibility.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often mix up 'veiller à' and 'veiller sur'. A common mistake is saying 'veiller sur le travail' (as if the work were a person). Always use 'veiller à' for abstract tasks or goals.
Tips
Remember the prepositions carefully
Use 'sur' for people you protect and 'à' for tasks you need to complete. Think of 'sur' as 'over' (watching over someone) and 'à' as 'to' (attending to a task).
Don't confuse with surveillance
While they share similarities, 'surveiller' can sound like police work or spying. Use 'veiller sur' when you want to express love or care.
The tradition of the 'veillée'
In rural French history, a 'veillée' was a social gathering in the evening. People would sit together to talk or work, which is the origin of the verb.
어원
Derived from the Old French 'veiller', coming from the Latin 'vigilare', meaning 'to be awake' or 'to keep watch'. It shares the same root as the English word 'vigilant'.
문화적 맥락
In French culture, the 'veillée' was historically a central social event. It reflects the importance of community and shared time, which is why the verb carries a sense of duty and presence.
암기 팁
Think of a lighthouse (un phare) that stays awake to watch over ships. It 'veille' (stays awake) and 'veille sur' (watches over) the ocean.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Veiller implique une notion de bienveillance et de protection, comme veiller sur un malade. Surveiller est plus neutre ou autoritaire, signifiant garder sous observation pour contrôler ou prévenir un danger.
Oui, absolument. On peut dire 'J'ai veillé tard hier soir' pour signifier que l'on est resté éveillé jusqu'à une heure avancée.
Cela dépend du sens : 'veiller sur' pour protéger une personne, et 'veiller à' pour s'assurer qu'une action est réalisée.
Il est d'un registre courant et peut être utilisé aussi bien à l'oral qu'à l'écrit sans distinction particulière de formalité.
셀프 테스트
Il faut veiller ___ ce que tout soit prêt pour demain.
On utilise 'veiller à' pour exprimer l'attention portée à la réalisation d'une tâche.
Que signifie 'Elle veille sur son bébé' ?
La construction 'veiller sur' exprime la protection et le soin apporté à quelqu'un.
toute / la / veillé / nuit / j'ai
La structure sujet + verbe + complément de temps est la plus naturelle en français.
점수: /3
Summary
Veiller means to stay awake, to watch over someone with care, or to ensure a task is completed.
- To remain awake during the night.
- To look after or protect someone.
- To ensure that something is done correctly.
Remember the prepositions carefully
Use 'sur' for people you protect and 'à' for tasks you need to complete. Think of 'sur' as 'over' (watching over someone) and 'à' as 'to' (attending to a task).
Don't confuse with surveillance
While they share similarities, 'surveiller' can sound like police work or spying. Use 'veiller sur' when you want to express love or care.
The tradition of the 'veillée'
In rural French history, a 'veillée' was a social gathering in the evening. People would sit together to talk or work, which is the origin of the verb.
예시
4 / 4J'ai veillé jusqu'à minuit pour finir mon travail.
I stayed up until midnight to finish my work.
Veuillez veiller à ce que les dossiers soient signés.
Please ensure that the files are signed.
Les parents veillent sur le sommeil de leur enfant.
The parents watch over their child's sleep.
Le gardien veille sur le musée toute la nuit.
The guard watches over the museum all night.
Related Content
관련 표현
관련 어휘
family 관련 단어
abandonner
A2To give up (something); to leave (a person or thing) without intending to return.
accompagner
A2To go somewhere with someone as a companion.
accouchement
A2Childbirth/delivery; the act of giving birth.
à charge
B2Dependent (referring to a family member financially supported).
à deux
A2As a pair, two people; together as two.
ado
A2teenager (short for adolescent)
adolescence
A2Adolescence; the transitional period from childhood to adulthood.
adolescente
A2A young person who is developing from a child into an adult (female).
à domicile
A2at home
adoptant
B2A person who adopts a child; adopter.
