Hindi Grammar Hub

Understand Hindi Grammar Faster

Browse the grammar system by level and category, then open clear explanations with practical examples.

344 Total Rules
55 Chapters
6 CEFR level
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Understand Hindi Grammar Faster

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Active filters: CEFR level: B1
B1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Hindi Conditionals: If and Then (Agar... Toh)

Mastering 'agar... toh' allows you to express plans, hypothetical dreams, and past regrets with native-like precision.

  • • Use 'agar' for 'if' and 'toh' for 'then' to link s...
  • • The word 'toh' is essential and rarely dropped in...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Conjunctions & Connectors Verified

Connecting Logic: Using 'Isliye' (इसलिए)

Use `इसलिए` to bridge a cause and its effect, making your Hindi flow logically and naturally.

  • • Connects a reason to a result like 'so' or 'theref...
  • • Structure: [Reason] + इसलिए + [Result].
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Advanced Verbs

Hindi Passive Voice: Past Participle (Was Done)

Use the passive voice to highlight actions, sound official, or express physical inability in natural Hindi.

  • • Focuses on the action or object, not the person do...
  • • Formed by: Past Participle + conjugated form of `j...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Conjunctions & Connectors

Hindi's 'And' & 'More': Mastering 'Aur' (और)

Master और to both connect ideas and request more, making your Hindi sound natural and versatile.

  • • और (aur) means both 'and' and 'more/else' dependin...
  • • Place between words to mean 'and' (e.g., चाय और कॉ...
12 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Adjectives & Adverbs Verified

The Power of 'Only': Using Hi (ही) for Emphasis

Use `ही` to highlight a specific word and exclude all other possibilities in your sentence.

  • • Used for emphasis, meaning 'only', 'exactly', or '...
  • • Always place it immediately after the word you wan...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Adjectives & Adverbs

Hindi Particle 'Bhi': Saying 'Also', 'Too', and 'Even'

`Bhi` is a sticky tag that highlights the word immediately before it, adding "also" or "even" to that specific word.

  • • Place `bhi` directly AFTER the word it modifies.
  • • Translates to 'also', 'too', or 'even' depending o...
12 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B1 Sentence Structure

The 'Jo-Vo' Connection: Saying 'The One Who' in Hindi

Hindi uses pairs like `jo-vo` to connect ideas, stating the description first before revealing the subject.

  • • Hindi builds relative clauses using a two-part cor...
  • • The descriptive clause starts with 'jo' (who/which...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Sentence Structure

The Magic Particle 'To' (Emphasis & Contrast)

The particle `तो` (to) adds emphasis, contrast ('as for me'), or urgency ('just do it'), far beyond just meaning 'then'.

  • • Use 'to' for contrast: 'Me (unlike you)...'
  • • Use 'to' for 'at least': 'Eat (at least) this...'
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Conjunctions & Connectors

Three Ways to Say 'But' in Hindi (Lekin, Par, Magar)

Use `लेकिन` for neutral clarity, `पर` for casual speed, and `मगर` for a slightly more descriptive contrast.

  • • Lekin is the most common, neutral way to say but i...
  • • Par is the short, casual version used frequently i...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Pronouns

Using 'Each Other' (Ek Dusre) in Hindi

Use 'Ek Dusre' with a postposition to describe mutual actions between people in any social context.

  • • Used for reciprocal actions where two or more part...
  • • The phrase 'Ek Dusre' remains constant regardless...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Postpositions

Hindi Postpositions: The 'Reverse' Logic

Think in reverse: 'London in' not 'in London', and always warp the word before the postposition (Oblique Case).

  • • Postpositions go AFTER the noun.
  • • Nouns must change to Oblique Case.
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Basic Verbs

Using "Sakna" (Can/Able to)

Combine the verb root (without -nā) with the conjugated form of saknā to express ability or permission.

  • • Means 'can' or 'able to'
  • • Always follows a Verb Root
11 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B1 Conjunctions & Connectors

Hindi Connectors: Alternatives with "Ya" (Or/Either)

Use `या` for simple choices and `या तो ... या` to emphasize "either/or" scenarios, matching the verb to the closest option.

  • • Use `या` (yā) for simple "or" choices.
  • • Use `या तो ... या` for emphatic "Either ... or".
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Advanced Verbs

Sudden Actions: Oops! & BAM! Verbs (uṭhnā, baiṭhnā)

Use `उठना` for sudden emotional outbursts and `बैठना` for impulsive mistakes to sound more natural in Hindi.

  • • Compound verbs using `उठना` or `बैठना` express sud...
  • • Main verb root + conjugated helper verb is the for...
10 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Sentence Structure

Expressing Advice and Obligation (chāhiye/paṛnā)

Master the 'Subject + ko' structure to express advice, plans, and forced obligations accurately in modern Hindi.

  • • Use Subject + ko for all advice and obligation str...
  • • chāhiye expresses 'should' for giving suggestions...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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B1 Advanced Verbs

Hindi First Causative: Making Someone Do (-aa)

Add `-aa` to the verb stem and shorten vowels to transform 'doing' into 'causing' an action.

  • • First Causative verbs shift action from 'doing' to...
  • • Formed by adding the suffix `-aa` to the verb stem...
10 examples 1 exercises 1 FAQ
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B1 Tense & Aspect

Hindi Present Perfect: 'I have done' (ne particle)

Present Perfect links past actions to the present, requiring 'ne' and object agreement for transitive verbs.

  • • Used for completed actions with present relevance...
  • • Formed by Perfective Participle + Present Auxiliar...
11 examples 8 exercises 8 FAQ
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Why Learn Hindi Grammar?

Grammar is the foundation of language fluency. Without understanding grammar patterns, you can memorize vocabulary but struggle to form correct sentences. Here's why structured grammar study matters:

Build Accurate Sentences

Move beyond memorized phrases. Understand the rules so you can create original, correct sentences in any situation.

Pass Language Exams

Grammar is tested in every major language exam — IELTS, DELE, DELF, JLPT, HSK, TOPIK, and more. Our CEFR-aligned curriculum maps directly to exam requirements.

Understand Native Speakers

Knowing grammar helps you parse complex sentences, understand nuance, and follow conversations even when speakers use advanced constructions.

Progress Faster

Students who study grammar systematically reach fluency faster than those who rely on immersion alone. Structure accelerates learning.

How Our Hindi Grammar Course Works

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Choose Your Level

Start with your CEFR level — from A0 Zero Point to C2 Mastery. Not sure? Begin at A0 and progress at your own pace.

2

Study Structured Chapters

Each chapter covers a grammar topic with clear explanations, pattern tables, and real-world example sentences.

3

Practice with Exercises

Test your understanding with interactive exercises — fill-in-the-blank, multiple choice, sentence building, and translation practice.

4

Track & Progress

Your progress is saved automatically. Complete chapters, unlock new levels, and watch your grammar mastery grow.

Frequently Asked Questions About Hindi Grammar

SubLearn covers 344 Hindi grammar rules organized across 6 CEFR proficiency levels (from A1 to C2), spanning 55 structured chapters. Each rule includes clear explanations, real-world examples, and interactive practice exercises.

Our Hindi grammar curriculum covers CEFR levels from A1 to C2. Each level is designed to match your current proficiency — beginners start with basic sentence patterns at A1, while advanced learners tackle nuanced structures at C1-C2.

Yes! All Hindi grammar rules, explanations, and examples are completely free to access. You can browse the full curriculum, read detailed explanations, and practice with exercises at no cost.

Grammar is organized into 55 thematic chapters following the CEFR framework. Each chapter groups related rules together — for example, verb tenses, sentence structure, or particles — so you can learn related concepts in a logical sequence.

Yes! Create a free account to track which grammar rules you've studied, see your progress across all CEFR levels, and pick up exactly where you left off. Your learning progress syncs across devices.

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