A1 noun #3,761 mais comum 4 min de leitura

care

Care is the act of looking after someone or something to keep them safe and healthy.

Explanation at your level:

Care means to look after someone. If you have a baby, you give the baby care. You feed the baby and keep the baby warm. This is care. You can also give care to a pet dog or a cat. We say 'take care' when we say goodbye to friends. It means 'be safe.' It is a very good word to use for people you love.

When you provide care, you help someone who needs it. For example, nurses provide medical care in a hospital. Parents provide care for their children at home. If you want to say you are helping someone, you can say, 'I am taking care of my friend.' It is a very common way to show you are being kind and responsible.

In English, care is often used to describe the responsibility of looking after something valuable. You might take care of your health by eating well, or take care of your house by keeping it clean. It implies that you are paying attention to something so that it stays in good condition. You will often hear people say 'take care' as a polite way to end a phone call or a meeting, which shows you wish the other person well.

The word care carries a sense of duty and emotional investment. When we talk about 'child care' or 'elderly care,' we are referring to the professional or personal systems in place to support vulnerable people. It is a nuanced word; you can do something 'with care,' which means you are being cautious and precise, or you can be 'under the care of' a specialist. It is essential for describing both professional services and deep personal bonds.

At an advanced level, care can also imply a state of anxiety or concern, though this is less common in modern speech. More frequently, it is used in abstract contexts, such as 'the care of the environment' or 'care for the arts.' It denotes an active, sustained interest in the preservation or development of something. Understanding the difference between 'taking care' (the action) and 'having care' (the emotional state) allows for more sophisticated expression when discussing social issues or personal values.

Mastery of the word care involves recognizing its historical evolution from 'sorrow' to 'custody.' In literary contexts, you might see it used to describe a burden or an affliction, as in 'the cares of the world.' It is also crucial in legal and ethical discourse, where 'duty of care' represents a fundamental legal obligation. To use the word at a C2 level, one must navigate these layers: the emotional (affection), the practical (maintenance), and the legal (responsibility). It is a word that bridges the gap between our private, intimate lives and our public, civic obligations.

Palavra em 30 segundos

  • Care means looking after someone or something.
  • It is a noun and a verb.
  • Commonly used in the phrase 'take care'.
  • It implies love, responsibility, and attention.

When we talk about care, we are talking about the heart of human connection. It is more than just a task; it is a commitment to the well-being of others. Whether you are providing care for a pet, a child, or a garden, you are investing your time and energy to ensure that something thrives.

In a family setting, care is the foundation of our relationships. It is the invisible thread that connects parents to children and siblings to one another. When someone says, 'I am in your care,' they are trusting you with their safety and happiness. It is a beautiful, heavy, and rewarding responsibility.

Remember that care can also be a state of mind. It implies attention to detail and a sense of caution. When you do something with care, you are being careful, thoughtful, and precise. It is the opposite of being reckless or indifferent. By understanding this word, you unlock a deeper way to describe how we look after the things and people we love most.

The word care has deep roots in Old English, specifically from the word caru, which meant 'sorrow' or 'anxiety.' It is fascinating to see how a word that once implied worry or grief evolved into a word that represents love and protection.

Historically, the word is related to the Old Saxon kara and the Old High German kara, which meant 'lament' or 'grief.' During the Middle Ages, the meaning shifted from the internal feeling of worry to the external action of looking after someone. This shift reflects a human truth: we often worry about the things we love most, and that worry turns into the active work of care.

By the 14th century, the term began to encompass the sense of 'charge' or 'custody.' It moved from being an emotional burden to a social responsibility. It is a perfect example of how language changes to reflect our evolving social structures and our growing understanding of empathy and communal support.

Using care correctly depends on the context. You often see it paired with verbs like 'take' or 'provide.' For example, 'taking care of' is the most common way to describe the act of looking after someone. It is a neutral, everyday phrase that works in almost any situation.

In more formal settings, like healthcare or social work, you might hear 'providing care.' This sounds professional and structured. It implies a service or a duty rather than just a personal favor. You might also hear 'under the care of,' which is very common in medical contexts when referring to a patient being treated by a doctor.

Be mindful of the register. 'Taking care' is warm and personal, while 'custodial care' or 'clinical care' is cold and administrative. Knowing the difference helps you sound more natural and appropriate, whether you are chatting with a friend or writing a formal report.

Idioms involving care often highlight the weight or the value of the action. 'Take care' is a classic parting phrase, wishing someone safety and health. It is the most common way to end a conversation with someone you value.

'Handle with care' is a literal instruction often found on packages, but we use it metaphorically to describe sensitive situations. If you are discussing a difficult topic, you might say, 'We need to handle this with care.' It means be gentle and thoughtful.

'Care less' is a common expression, as in 'I couldn't care less,' which means you have zero interest in the subject. Be careful with this one, as it can sound quite rude! 'In the care of' suggests someone is being protected by a specific person or institution. 'Care package' refers to a box of gifts or necessities sent to someone who is far away, showing that you are thinking of them.

As a noun, care is generally uncountable when referring to the concept of looking after someone. You don't usually say 'a care' or 'cares' unless you are talking about 'worries' (e.g., 'She is free from all cares').

The pronunciation is straightforward: /kɛər/ in British English and /kɛr/ in American English. The 'r' sound is stronger in American English, while the British version is more 'r-less' or rhotic depending on the dialect. It rhymes with words like bear, fair, share, air, and stare.

When using it as a noun, it is usually preceded by a preposition like 'in' or 'under.' For example, 'The children are in the care of their aunt.' It is a very stable word grammatically, making it easy for learners to integrate into their daily speech patterns without worrying about complex pluralization rules.

Fun Fact

It originally meant 'grief' before evolving into 'love and protection'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /kɛər/

Sounds like 'air' with a 'k' at the start.

US /kɛr/

Similar to UK but with a clearer 'r' sound at the end.

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'a' like 'ah'
  • forgetting the 'r' sound in American English
  • stressing the wrong syllable

Rhymes With

bear fair hair share stare

Difficulty Rating

Leitura 1/5

easy

Writing 2/5

moderate

Speaking 1/5

easy

Audição 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

help look love

Learn Next

responsibility custody nurture

Avançado

palliative stewardship

Grammar to Know

Uncountable Nouns

Care is usually uncountable.

Prepositional Phrases

In the care of...

Imperative Mood

Take care!

Examples by Level

1

Please take care of the baby.

Please look after the baby.

Imperative form.

2

I take care of my dog.

I look after my dog.

Present simple.

3

Take care!

Goodbye, be safe.

Fixed expression.

4

She gives care to the flowers.

She waters and helps the flowers.

Subject-verb agreement.

5

He is in my care.

I am looking after him.

Prepositional phrase.

6

They need care.

They need help.

Need + noun.

7

Is this your care?

Are you responsible for this?

Question form.

8

I like to give care.

I like helping.

Infinitive.

1

The nurse provided excellent care to the patient.

2

You should take more care with your homework.

3

My grandmother is in the care of a local home.

4

He takes great care when driving in the rain.

5

Taking care of a garden is hard work.

6

They are under the care of a specialist.

7

She needs extra care after her surgery.

8

We take care of each other.

1

The government is responsible for the care of the elderly.

2

Please handle this glass vase with care.

3

She has a natural gift for the care of sick animals.

4

The children are in the care of their grandparents.

5

He takes care of all the bills in the house.

6

The charity provides care for homeless people.

7

It is a job that requires a lot of care.

8

We must take care not to make the same mistake.

1

The hospital has a dedicated intensive care unit.

2

She has a duty of care toward her employees.

3

The painting was restored with the utmost care.

4

He left his affairs in the care of his lawyer.

5

The system for foster care needs more funding.

6

We should handle this sensitive issue with care.

7

She takes great care to avoid offending anyone.

8

The project is under the care of the design team.

1

The preservation of the monument is a matter of public care.

2

He was released into the care of his family.

3

The teacher showed great care in explaining the theory.

4

Social care services are essential for community health.

5

She managed the delicate situation with great care.

6

The care of the soul was a major theme in his writing.

7

They were entrusted with the care of the royal archives.

8

He acted with complete disregard for the care of others.

1

The poet wrote of the cares that weigh upon the heart.

2

The physician emphasized the importance of palliative care.

3

The institution was founded for the care of the destitute.

4

She assumed the care of the estate after her father died.

5

His work is a testament to the care he invests in details.

6

The legal doctrine establishes a clear duty of care.

7

They navigated the political landscape with extreme care.

8

The nuances of the translation required meticulous care.

Antônimos

neglect disregard indifference

Colocações comuns

take care of
provide care
handle with care
under the care of
duty of care
intensive care
foster care
child care
medical care
with great care

Idioms & Expressions

"take care"

stay safe or goodbye

Take care on your trip!

neutral

"couldn't care less"

not interested at all

I couldn't care less about his opinion.

casual

"handle with care"

be gentle

This is a fragile topic, handle with care.

neutral

"care package"

a box of gifts/supplies

My mom sent me a care package at college.

casual

"in someone's care"

being looked after by someone

The dog is in my care while they are away.

neutral

"take care of business"

do what needs to be done

I have to take care of business at the office.

casual

Easily Confused

care vs careful

similar root

adjective vs noun

Be careful (adj) / Take care (noun).

care vs careless

opposite meaning

lack of care

He was careless with his keys.

care vs cure

similar sound

cure is to fix an illness

The doctor found a cure.

care vs concern

similar meaning

concern is more about worry

His main concern is money.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + take + care + of + object

I take care of the dog.

B1

Subject + be + in + the + care + of + person

The baby is in the care of his mom.

B2

Subject + provide + care + for + object

They provide care for the elderly.

B1

Subject + handle + object + with + care

Handle the box with care.

C1

Subject + have + a + duty + of + care

The school has a duty of care.

Família de palavras

Nouns

caretaker a person employed to look after a building or person

Verbs

care to feel concern or interest

Adjectives

careful acting with caution
careless not paying attention

Relacionado

caring adjective describing someone who provides care

How to Use It

frequency

9/10

Formality Scale

custodial (formal) provide care (neutral) take care (casual) look after (casual)

Erros comuns

saying 'take a care' take care
Care is uncountable in this context.
using 'care' as a verb when a noun is needed provide care
Care is often a noun in professional contexts.
confusing 'care' with 'careful' be careful
Care is the noun, careful is the adjective.
saying 'in the care of' when meaning 'by' in the care of
Use the preposition 'of' with this phrase.
misusing 'could care less' couldn't care less
The original idiom is 'couldn't', meaning you have no care left to give.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a nurse holding a heart.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use 'Take care' for almost any goodbye.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It reflects the value of community support.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'take' before 'care' for the action.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with 'air'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'take a care'.

💡

Did You Know?

It used to mean 'grief'.

💡

Study Smart

Group it with 'look after' and 'protect'.

💡

Writing Tip

Use 'meticulous care' for emphasis.

💡

Speaking Tip

Use a soft tone when saying 'take care'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

CARE: C-ome A-nd R-elax E-veryone (a caring environment).

Visual Association

A person holding a small bird gently in their hands.

Word Web

love protection health attention responsibility

Desafio

Use 'take care' in three different conversations today.

Origem da palavra

Old English

Original meaning: sorrow, anxiety

Contexto cultural

None, but 'care' can be sensitive in medical or legal contexts.

Very common in daily life; 'Take care' is a standard polite goodbye.

'Care Bears' (cartoon) 'Take Care' (Drake album)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at home

  • take care of the baby
  • take care of the house
  • take care of the pets

at work

  • duty of care
  • take care of business
  • handle with care

at the hospital

  • intensive care
  • medical care
  • under the care of

socializing

  • take care
  • care about you
  • care package

Conversation Starters

"Who do you take care of in your life?"

"Do you think it is easy to take care of a pet?"

"What does 'taking care of yourself' mean to you?"

"Have you ever sent a care package to someone?"

"Why is a duty of care important for companies?"

Journal Prompts

Write about someone who takes care of you.

Describe a time you had to handle something with great care.

What are the benefits of providing care for others?

Reflect on the difference between 'caring' and 'worrying'.

Perguntas frequentes

8 perguntas

It is both! It can be a verb (I care about you) or a noun (The care of the patient).

Simply say 'Take care!'

The plural is 'cares', but it is rarely used except to mean 'worries'.

Only in specific idioms like 'not a care in the world'.

Usually, but in older literature, it can mean 'sorrow'.

A box of gifts or supplies sent to someone.

A legal obligation to ensure the safety of others.

Use 'provide care' or 'under the care of'.

Teste-se

fill blank A1

Please ___ care of the cat.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: take

The idiom is 'take care'.

multiple choice A2

Which means to look after someone?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: care

Care means to look after.

true false B1

Is 'care' usually countable?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Falso

It is usually uncountable.

match pairs B1

Word

Significado

All matched!

These are synonyms.

sentence order B2

Toque nas palavras abaixo para montar a frase
Correto! Quase. Resposta certa:

The correct order is 'The care is in my... wait, the dog is in the care of my...'

fill blank B2

He has a ___ of care toward his staff.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: duty

The phrase is 'duty of care'.

multiple choice C1

What does 'couldn't care less' mean?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: I am indifferent

It means you do not care at all.

true false C1

Can 'care' mean 'grief' in historical contexts?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: Verdadeiro

Yes, its etymology relates to sorrow.

fill blank C2

The ___ of the estate was left to the lawyer.

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: care

Noun form is required.

multiple choice C2

Which is a synonym for 'care' in a legal sense?

Correto! Quase. Resposta certa: custody

Custody is a legal synonym.

Pontuação: /10

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