care
Care is the act of looking after someone or something to keep them safe and healthy.
Explanation at your level:
Care means to look after someone. If you have a baby, you give the baby care. You feed the baby and keep the baby warm. This is care. You can also give care to a pet dog or a cat. We say 'take care' when we say goodbye to friends. It means 'be safe.' It is a very good word to use for people you love.
When you provide care, you help someone who needs it. For example, nurses provide medical care in a hospital. Parents provide care for their children at home. If you want to say you are helping someone, you can say, 'I am taking care of my friend.' It is a very common way to show you are being kind and responsible.
In English, care is often used to describe the responsibility of looking after something valuable. You might take care of your health by eating well, or take care of your house by keeping it clean. It implies that you are paying attention to something so that it stays in good condition. You will often hear people say 'take care' as a polite way to end a phone call or a meeting, which shows you wish the other person well.
The word care carries a sense of duty and emotional investment. When we talk about 'child care' or 'elderly care,' we are referring to the professional or personal systems in place to support vulnerable people. It is a nuanced word; you can do something 'with care,' which means you are being cautious and precise, or you can be 'under the care of' a specialist. It is essential for describing both professional services and deep personal bonds.
At an advanced level, care can also imply a state of anxiety or concern, though this is less common in modern speech. More frequently, it is used in abstract contexts, such as 'the care of the environment' or 'care for the arts.' It denotes an active, sustained interest in the preservation or development of something. Understanding the difference between 'taking care' (the action) and 'having care' (the emotional state) allows for more sophisticated expression when discussing social issues or personal values.
Mastery of the word care involves recognizing its historical evolution from 'sorrow' to 'custody.' In literary contexts, you might see it used to describe a burden or an affliction, as in 'the cares of the world.' It is also crucial in legal and ethical discourse, where 'duty of care' represents a fundamental legal obligation. To use the word at a C2 level, one must navigate these layers: the emotional (affection), the practical (maintenance), and the legal (responsibility). It is a word that bridges the gap between our private, intimate lives and our public, civic obligations.
30秒でわかる単語
- Care means looking after someone or something.
- It is a noun and a verb.
- Commonly used in the phrase 'take care'.
- It implies love, responsibility, and attention.
When we talk about care, we are talking about the heart of human connection. It is more than just a task; it is a commitment to the well-being of others. Whether you are providing care for a pet, a child, or a garden, you are investing your time and energy to ensure that something thrives.
In a family setting, care is the foundation of our relationships. It is the invisible thread that connects parents to children and siblings to one another. When someone says, 'I am in your care,' they are trusting you with their safety and happiness. It is a beautiful, heavy, and rewarding responsibility.
Remember that care can also be a state of mind. It implies attention to detail and a sense of caution. When you do something with care, you are being careful, thoughtful, and precise. It is the opposite of being reckless or indifferent. By understanding this word, you unlock a deeper way to describe how we look after the things and people we love most.
The word care has deep roots in Old English, specifically from the word caru, which meant 'sorrow' or 'anxiety.' It is fascinating to see how a word that once implied worry or grief evolved into a word that represents love and protection.
Historically, the word is related to the Old Saxon kara and the Old High German kara, which meant 'lament' or 'grief.' During the Middle Ages, the meaning shifted from the internal feeling of worry to the external action of looking after someone. This shift reflects a human truth: we often worry about the things we love most, and that worry turns into the active work of care.
By the 14th century, the term began to encompass the sense of 'charge' or 'custody.' It moved from being an emotional burden to a social responsibility. It is a perfect example of how language changes to reflect our evolving social structures and our growing understanding of empathy and communal support.
Using care correctly depends on the context. You often see it paired with verbs like 'take' or 'provide.' For example, 'taking care of' is the most common way to describe the act of looking after someone. It is a neutral, everyday phrase that works in almost any situation.
In more formal settings, like healthcare or social work, you might hear 'providing care.' This sounds professional and structured. It implies a service or a duty rather than just a personal favor. You might also hear 'under the care of,' which is very common in medical contexts when referring to a patient being treated by a doctor.
Be mindful of the register. 'Taking care' is warm and personal, while 'custodial care' or 'clinical care' is cold and administrative. Knowing the difference helps you sound more natural and appropriate, whether you are chatting with a friend or writing a formal report.
Idioms involving care often highlight the weight or the value of the action. 'Take care' is a classic parting phrase, wishing someone safety and health. It is the most common way to end a conversation with someone you value.
'Handle with care' is a literal instruction often found on packages, but we use it metaphorically to describe sensitive situations. If you are discussing a difficult topic, you might say, 'We need to handle this with care.' It means be gentle and thoughtful.
'Care less' is a common expression, as in 'I couldn't care less,' which means you have zero interest in the subject. Be careful with this one, as it can sound quite rude! 'In the care of' suggests someone is being protected by a specific person or institution. 'Care package' refers to a box of gifts or necessities sent to someone who is far away, showing that you are thinking of them.
As a noun, care is generally uncountable when referring to the concept of looking after someone. You don't usually say 'a care' or 'cares' unless you are talking about 'worries' (e.g., 'She is free from all cares').
The pronunciation is straightforward: /kɛər/ in British English and /kɛr/ in American English. The 'r' sound is stronger in American English, while the British version is more 'r-less' or rhotic depending on the dialect. It rhymes with words like bear, fair, share, air, and stare.
When using it as a noun, it is usually preceded by a preposition like 'in' or 'under.' For example, 'The children are in the care of their aunt.' It is a very stable word grammatically, making it easy for learners to integrate into their daily speech patterns without worrying about complex pluralization rules.
Fun Fact
It originally meant 'grief' before evolving into 'love and protection'.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'air' with a 'k' at the start.
Similar to UK but with a clearer 'r' sound at the end.
Common Errors
- pronouncing the 'a' like 'ah'
- forgetting the 'r' sound in American English
- stressing the wrong syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
moderate
easy
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Uncountable Nouns
Care is usually uncountable.
Prepositional Phrases
In the care of...
Imperative Mood
Take care!
Examples by Level
Please take care of the baby.
Please look after the baby.
Imperative form.
I take care of my dog.
I look after my dog.
Present simple.
Take care!
Goodbye, be safe.
Fixed expression.
She gives care to the flowers.
She waters and helps the flowers.
Subject-verb agreement.
He is in my care.
I am looking after him.
Prepositional phrase.
They need care.
They need help.
Need + noun.
Is this your care?
Are you responsible for this?
Question form.
I like to give care.
I like helping.
Infinitive.
The nurse provided excellent care to the patient.
You should take more care with your homework.
My grandmother is in the care of a local home.
He takes great care when driving in the rain.
Taking care of a garden is hard work.
They are under the care of a specialist.
She needs extra care after her surgery.
We take care of each other.
The government is responsible for the care of the elderly.
Please handle this glass vase with care.
She has a natural gift for the care of sick animals.
The children are in the care of their grandparents.
He takes care of all the bills in the house.
The charity provides care for homeless people.
It is a job that requires a lot of care.
We must take care not to make the same mistake.
The hospital has a dedicated intensive care unit.
She has a duty of care toward her employees.
The painting was restored with the utmost care.
He left his affairs in the care of his lawyer.
The system for foster care needs more funding.
We should handle this sensitive issue with care.
She takes great care to avoid offending anyone.
The project is under the care of the design team.
The preservation of the monument is a matter of public care.
He was released into the care of his family.
The teacher showed great care in explaining the theory.
Social care services are essential for community health.
She managed the delicate situation with great care.
The care of the soul was a major theme in his writing.
They were entrusted with the care of the royal archives.
He acted with complete disregard for the care of others.
The poet wrote of the cares that weigh upon the heart.
The physician emphasized the importance of palliative care.
The institution was founded for the care of the destitute.
She assumed the care of the estate after her father died.
His work is a testament to the care he invests in details.
The legal doctrine establishes a clear duty of care.
They navigated the political landscape with extreme care.
The nuances of the translation required meticulous care.
類義語
反対語
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"take care"
stay safe or goodbye
Take care on your trip!
neutral"couldn't care less"
not interested at all
I couldn't care less about his opinion.
casual"handle with care"
be gentle
This is a fragile topic, handle with care.
neutral"care package"
a box of gifts/supplies
My mom sent me a care package at college.
casual"in someone's care"
being looked after by someone
The dog is in my care while they are away.
neutral"take care of business"
do what needs to be done
I have to take care of business at the office.
casualEasily Confused
similar root
adjective vs noun
Be careful (adj) / Take care (noun).
opposite meaning
lack of care
He was careless with his keys.
similar sound
cure is to fix an illness
The doctor found a cure.
similar meaning
concern is more about worry
His main concern is money.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + take + care + of + object
I take care of the dog.
Subject + be + in + the + care + of + person
The baby is in the care of his mom.
Subject + provide + care + for + object
They provide care for the elderly.
Subject + handle + object + with + care
Handle the box with care.
Subject + have + a + duty + of + care
The school has a duty of care.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Care is uncountable in this context.
Care is often a noun in professional contexts.
Care is the noun, careful is the adjective.
Use the preposition 'of' with this phrase.
The original idiom is 'couldn't', meaning you have no care left to give.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a nurse holding a heart.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use 'Take care' for almost any goodbye.
Cultural Insight
It reflects the value of community support.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'take' before 'care' for the action.
Say It Right
Rhymes with 'air'.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'take a care'.
Did You Know?
It used to mean 'grief'.
Study Smart
Group it with 'look after' and 'protect'.
Writing Tip
Use 'meticulous care' for emphasis.
Speaking Tip
Use a soft tone when saying 'take care'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
CARE: C-ome A-nd R-elax E-veryone (a caring environment).
Visual Association
A person holding a small bird gently in their hands.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Use 'take care' in three different conversations today.
語源
Old English
Original meaning: sorrow, anxiety
文化的な背景
None, but 'care' can be sensitive in medical or legal contexts.
Very common in daily life; 'Take care' is a standard polite goodbye.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at home
- take care of the baby
- take care of the house
- take care of the pets
at work
- duty of care
- take care of business
- handle with care
at the hospital
- intensive care
- medical care
- under the care of
socializing
- take care
- care about you
- care package
Conversation Starters
"Who do you take care of in your life?"
"Do you think it is easy to take care of a pet?"
"What does 'taking care of yourself' mean to you?"
"Have you ever sent a care package to someone?"
"Why is a duty of care important for companies?"
Journal Prompts
Write about someone who takes care of you.
Describe a time you had to handle something with great care.
What are the benefits of providing care for others?
Reflect on the difference between 'caring' and 'worrying'.
よくある質問
8 問It is both! It can be a verb (I care about you) or a noun (The care of the patient).
Simply say 'Take care!'
The plural is 'cares', but it is rarely used except to mean 'worries'.
Only in specific idioms like 'not a care in the world'.
Usually, but in older literature, it can mean 'sorrow'.
A box of gifts or supplies sent to someone.
A legal obligation to ensure the safety of others.
Use 'provide care' or 'under the care of'.
自分をテスト
Please ___ care of the cat.
The idiom is 'take care'.
Which means to look after someone?
Care means to look after.
Is 'care' usually countable?
It is usually uncountable.
Word
意味
These are synonyms.
The correct order is 'The care is in my... wait, the dog is in the care of my...'
He has a ___ of care toward his staff.
The phrase is 'duty of care'.
What does 'couldn't care less' mean?
It means you do not care at all.
Can 'care' mean 'grief' in historical contexts?
Yes, its etymology relates to sorrow.
The ___ of the estate was left to the lawyer.
Noun form is required.
Which is a synonym for 'care' in a legal sense?
Custody is a legal synonym.
スコア: /10
Summary
Care is the active expression of love and responsibility toward the things and people that matter to us.
- Care means looking after someone or something.
- It is a noun and a verb.
- Commonly used in the phrase 'take care'.
- It implies love, responsibility, and attention.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a nurse holding a heart.
When Native Speakers Use It
Use 'Take care' for almost any goodbye.
Cultural Insight
It reflects the value of community support.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'take' before 'care' for the action.
例文
The baby needs a lot of care and attention from both parents.
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文脈で学ぶ
Familyの関連語
cousin
A1おじやおばの子供のことだよ。祖父母が同じで、親同士が兄弟姉妹という関係だね。
grandma
A1お父さんやお母さんのお母さんのこと。親しみを込めて呼ぶときに使う、日常的で温かい言葉だよ。
aunt
A1おばさんは、お父さんかお母さんの姉妹です。あなたのお父さんかお母さんの姉妹です。
obey
A1To do what you are told to do by a person, a rule, or a law. In a family, it specifically means children following the instructions given by their parents or elders.
couple
A1A couple refers to two people who are married or in a romantic relationship. It can also be used to describe two things of the same kind that are joined or considered together.
dad
A1お父さんを呼ぶときの親しみを込めた呼び方。子供がよく使うよ。
sofa
A1何人かで座れる長くて快適な椅子のことだよ。リビングに置いてあって、テレビを見たりくつろいだりするのに使うね。
forgive
A1To stop feeling angry at someone who has done something wrong or made a mistake. It means you accept their apology and decide to move forward without being upset anymore.
circumpateral
C1Describes something that exists, moves, or is organized around a father figure or the paternal line. It is a rare, technical term used in sociology and genealogy to define structures or behaviors centered on a male patriarch.
circummaterize
C1母親的な影響や、物事の起源となる素材に深く囲まれている、または根ざしている状態のことだよ。