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更快地理解阿拉伯语语法

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404 总规则

73 章节

6 CEFR 级别

从这里开始开放词汇开放式习语和短语

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从这里开始

有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: A2

A2 Pronouns 已验证

阿拉伯语的“这个”：(هذا 和 هذه) 的用法

Match demonstratives to the noun's gender and use feminine singular for all non-human plurals.

• Use هَذَا for masculine singular nouns.
• Use هَذِهِ for feminine singular nouns.

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Adjectives & Adverbs 已验证

阿拉伯语形容词搭配：名词的镜像规则

Arabic adjectives act like mirrors, perfectly reflecting the gender, number, definiteness, and case of the noun they follow.

• Adjectives must match nouns in gender, number, def...
• The adjective always follows the noun it describes...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Idafa Construct 已验证

阿拉伯语所有格：Idafa 结构 (الإضافة)

Idafa creates a possessive link between two nouns by removing 'al-' from the first and adding genitive to the second.

• Two nouns placed together to show possession or re...
• The first noun (Mudaf) never takes 'al-' or tanwee...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Case System 已验证

阿拉伯语宾格：标记宾语 (al-Nasb)

The Accusative case identifies the target of an action, usually marked by a fatha or suffix change.

• Marks the direct object of a verb using fatha or s...
• Used after particles like Inna and for predicates...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Case System 已验证

阿拉伯语属格 (Al-Jarr)：占有与介词

The Genitive case (al-jarr) uses the 'kasra' vowel to show possession and follow prepositions in Arabic sentences.

• Used after prepositions like 'fi', 'min', and 'ila...
• Shows possession in 'Idafa' structures (e.g., the...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Case System 已验证

阿拉伯语复数词尾：-un 和 -in（完整男性复数）

Add -un for subjects and -in for objects to pluralize masculine human nouns and professional titles correctly.

• Sound Masculine Plural adds suffixes to human masc...
• Use -un (ـون) for subjects in the nominative case.

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 形容词已验证

阿拉伯语复数搭配：事物的“她”规则

In Arabic, treat plural objects and animals as a single 'she' for perfect grammatical agreement.

• Non-human plurals are treated as singular feminine...
• This applies to adjectives, pronouns, and verbs de...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语破碎复数 (Jam' al-Taksir)

Master the internal rhythmic patterns and always treat non-human plurals as feminine singular entities.

• Broken plurals change internal vowels rather than...
• Common patterns include `Af'aal`, `Fu'uul`, and `F...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语破碎复数：'af'āl' 模式解析

Master the rhythmic `af'āl` pattern to pluralize common 3-letter Arabic nouns like a native speaker.

• Most common broken plural pattern for 3-letter Ara...
• Formed by adding initial 'Alif-Hamza' and a long '...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语破碎复数：Fu'ūl 模式（心与家）

The `فُعُول` pattern breaks 3-letter words by adding a `و` before the last letter, like `قلب` becoming `قلوب`.

• Used for 3-letter masculine nouns
• Change vowels to 'u' and 'ū'

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语复数：'af'ilah' 模式 (أَفْعِلَة)

The `أَفْعِلَة` pattern is a rhythmic way to pluralize specific masculine Arabic nouns, especially for small groups.

• Used for broken plurals of specific 4-letter mascu...
• Part of 'Plurals of Paucity', typically for 3-10 i...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语四字母复数：酒店与办公室 (Fa'alil)

Master the `Fa'alil` rhythm to instantly turn common 4-letter nouns like 'hotel' or 'office' into their plural forms.

• Used for nouns with 4 core consonants in the singu...
• The core pattern is `CaCaaCiC` (like the word `Fa'...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语复数：Mafā’il 模式（场所与事物）

The `Mafā’il` pattern creates broken plurals for places and objects, following feminine singular agreement without using tanween.

• Used for plurals of places and tools starting with...
• The internal structure 'breaks' by adding an 'alif...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语破碎复数：特定名词模式 (مفاعل, فعائل)

Mastering these patterns allows you to pluralize specialized nouns and apply correct feminine singular agreement for non-human groups.

• Broken plurals change the internal vowels of a wor...
• Specialized nouns for places often use the `Mafā'i...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

拥有多个复数的阿拉伯语名词 (Buyut vs. Abyat)

Don't panic if a word has two plurals; they often distinguish between small/large quantities or literal/abstract meanings.

• Some nouns have >1 plural form.
• Often distinctions in number (few/many).

10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Noun Gender 已验证

阿拉伯语集合名词：“整体”与“单个”的规则

In Arabic nature words, start with the group (`شَجَر`) and add `ة` to get just one (`شَجَرَة`).

• Collective Nouns describe the whole group/species.
• Add `ة` (Ta Marbuta) to make it singular (Unit).

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语现在时：陈述语气 (Marfūʿ)

The Indicative is the default present tense form, marked by a final Damma (u) or a retained Nūn (n).

• Default verb state for facts.
• Ends in 'u' or 'n'.

11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语现在时元音：词干元音的变化 (u, i, a)

Always memorize the present tense middle vowel (u, i, or a) when learning a new Form I verb.

• Form I present verbs have three possible middle vo...
• The vowel is often unpredictable and must be learn...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Verb Forms 已验证

阿拉伯语复数动词：你们与他们 (ـون / ـن)

Mastering plural endings allows you to describe group activities and engage in multi-person social interactions naturally.

• Plural forms use prefixes for subject and suffixes...
• Masculine/Mixed plural ends in '-ūna' (ـون).

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语情感与感官模式 (faʿila - yafʿalu)

The `faʿila - yafʿalu` pattern marks verbs of feeling and sensing with a predictable 'i' to 'a' vowel shift.

• Middle vowel is kasra (i) in past and fatha (a) in...
• Used for emotions, senses, and temporary states li...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语‘形容词性动词’：Fa'ula (u-u) 模式

The `فَعُلَ` pattern is the 'adjective verb' of Arabic, used for inherent qualities, and always keeps the Damma (`u`) vowel in both past and present.

• Pattern: Past 'u', Present 'u'
• Describes permanent qualities or states

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语命令式：向女性下达命令

For direct commands to one female, always add the `ـي` (-i) ending to the masculine imperative verb.

• To command a female, add the suffix ـي (-i) to the...
• This form is only for a single female person.

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语群体命令：称呼“你们所有人” (-ū)

Drop the prefix and 'n', add a silent Alif at the end to command a group effectively.

• Used for commanding groups of men or mixed-gender...
• Derived from the present tense 'Antum' form.

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语禁止语气：如何说“别做！” (Al-Nahy)

Form the negative imperative by adding `لَا` to the Jussive present tense to command 'Don't do it!'

• Use `لَا` before the second-person present tense v...
• Change the final vowel `-u` to a sukun `ـْ`.

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Pronouns 已验证

阿拉伯语双数代词：两人的力量 (Antumā, Humā)

If the count is two, don't use the plural—switch to the specific 'Dual' pronouns Antumā and Humā.

• Used strictly for exactly two people/things.
• Antumā = You two (gender neutral).

10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语双数动词：谈论两个人或物

Use dual verb endings only when the subject (two people) comes before the verb in the sentence.

• Dual verbs are for exactly two people or things.
• Add an alif 'ا' for past tense dual masculine agre...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语中空动词：“是”与“说” (kāna & qāla)

Drop the middle `alif` of hollow verbs when adding personal endings to speak naturally in the past tense.

• Hollow verbs have a weak middle letter like `alif`...
• The middle `alif` disappears in many past tense fo...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语中空动词：消失的中间字母 (Al-Ajwaf)

Hollow verbs have a disappearing middle letter; identify the root vowel in the present tense to conjugate correctly.

• Hollow verbs have a weak middle letter (usually Al...
• The Alif 'mask' reveals its true identity (Waw or...

10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Verb Forms 已验证

阿拉伯语中空动词：消失的中间字母 (قال)

When adding consonant endings to past tense hollow verbs, drop the middle Alif to keep the word flowing smoothly.

• Hollow verbs have a weak middle root letter (و or...
• In the past tense, this middle vowel often vanishe...

11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ

阅读规则

A2 Basic Verbs 已验证

阿拉伯语缺尾动词：消失的结尾 (Mashā, Da'ā)

When conjugating defective verbs, remember: the last letter is shy—it disappears when 'She' or 'They' enter the room.

• Defective verbs end in a weak vowel.
• The vowel drops for 'She' and 'They'.

10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ

阅读规则

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更快地理解阿拉伯语语法

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