德语 语法中心

更快地理解 德语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统，然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

388 总规则
71 章节
6 CEFR 级别
从这里开始 开放词汇 开放式习语和短语
更快地理解 德语 语法

刚开始学 德语 语法？

从基础开始，一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
有源滤波器： CEFR 级别: B2
B2 Word Order 已验证

德语语序：时间-方式-地点 (Te-Mo-Lo)

Always put the 'When' before the 'How' and the 'How' before the 'Where' in German sentences.

  • • Te-Mo-Lo: Time, Manner, Place is the standard Germ...
  • • Temporal (Time) always comes first to set the scen...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Prepositions 已验证

双格介词：位置与方向 (Wechselpräpositionen)

Choose Dative for static positions and Accusative for changes of location when using these nine specific prepositions.

  • • Dative is for static locations (Wo?) — think of it...
  • • Accusative is for movement/direction (Wohin?) — th...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Verb Tenses 已验证

德语可分动词的过去时 (Perfekt)

For separable verbs in the past, always sandwich the 'ge' between the prefix and the verb stem.

  • • Separable verbs place 'ge' between the prefix and...
  • • The prefix always comes first, followed by 'ge', t...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Word Order 已验证

可分动词：句框结构详解 (Trennbare Verben)

Separable prefixes create a 'sentence bracket' by moving to the end in main clauses but staying attached in subordinates.

  • • Separable prefixes move to the absolute end of the...
  • • In subordinate clauses (dass, weil), the prefix an...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Case System 已验证

属格：表示所属关系 (Genitiv)

The Genitive case signals possession and formal relationships, making your German sound sophisticated, professional, and precise.

  • • Shows possession or belonging between two nouns.
  • • Masculine and Neuter articles become {des|m}/{des|...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Case System 已验证

专有名词属格 (Marias Buch, Max' Auto)

Use a simple -s or an apostrophe to show possession with names, avoiding the common English-style apostrophe error.

  • • Add -s to names ending in vowels or most consonant...
  • • Use an apostrophe (') for names ending in s, z, x,...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Prepositions 已验证

解释原因：wegen (属格介词)

Mastering 'wegen' with the Genitive case instantly elevates your German from casual conversation to professional, B2-level proficiency.

  • • Wegen means 'because of' and usually requires the...
  • • Masculine/Neuter nouns take 'des' + '-s'; Feminine...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Prepositions 已验证

德语属格介词：尽管 (trotz)

Use `trotz` + Genitive to show something happened despite an obstacle, keeping your language punchy and professional.

  • • Trotz means 'despite' or 'in spite of' and always...
  • • Masculine/Neuter nouns take the 'des' article and...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Prepositions 已验证

代替 (anstatt)：掌握第二格替换用法

Use `anstatt` + Genitive to replace one noun with another in formal or B2-level German contexts.

  • • Used to show substitution or choosing one thing ov...
  • • Requires the Genitive case: `des` (m/n) or `der` (...
12 例句 2 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Case System 已验证

德语第四格固定表达 (jeden Tag, Guten Tag)

Use the accusative case for time expressions and greetings to sound natural and idiomatic in German.

  • • Fixed accusative expressions don't need verbs or p...
  • • Most common usage is for time duration and specifi...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Infinitive Constructions 已验证

德语 zu 不定式详解 (Infinitiv mit zu)

The infinitive with `zu` streamlines sentences by connecting actions without repeating the subject, placing the verb at the end.

  • • Used to link two actions when the subject remains...
  • • The word `zu` always appears directly before the f...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Infinitive Constructions 已验证

不带 'zu' 的不定式 (Infinitiv ohne zu)

Certain verbs like modals, movement, and perception verbs skip `zu` and place the infinitive at the sentence end.

  • • Modal verbs like `können` and `müssen` never use `...
  • • Perception verbs like `sehen` and `hören` drop the...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Infinitive Constructions 已验证

提前占位：带不定式从句的先行词 'es'

Use `es` to introduce long infinitive actions, keeping your sentences balanced and grammatically complete.

  • • Use `es` as a placeholder for a following *zu* + i...
  • • Place `es` in Position 1 or as an object after the...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Prepositions 已验证

德语代词副词 (da-复合词)

Use `da(r) + Preposition` to reference things and ideas, but use personal pronouns for people and animals.

  • • Used to refer to inanimate objects or abstract ide...
  • • Formed by da- + preposition (consonants) or dar- +...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Prepositions 已验证

询问事物：介词副词 (wo(r) + 介词)

Use `wo(r)-` adverbs to ask about or refer to things/concepts, never for people.

  • • Used to replace 'Preposition + Thing' in questions...
  • • Add an '-r-' if the preposition starts with a vowe...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Relative Clauses 已验证

那是谁？德语关系代名词（第一格）

Relative pronouns act as subjects in sub-clauses, matching the noun's gender and pushing the verb to the end.

  • • Relative pronouns link two sentences to describe a...
  • • In Nominative, they match the gender and number of...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Relative Clauses 已验证

德语关系代词：宾格形式 (den, die, das)

Relative pronouns in accusative match the noun's gender but take the object's case, with verbs always at the end.

  • • Relative pronouns link two sentences by describing...
  • • Only the masculine relative pronoun changes form i...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Verb Moods 已验证

是谁做的？被动语态中的施动者 'von'

Use `von` with the Dative case to identify the person or active organization responsible for a passive action.

  • • Use `von` + Dative to name the person/agent in a p...
  • • The agent is usually a person, animal, or an insti...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学德语语法？

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式，你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因：

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则，这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意，即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的德语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定？从A0开始，按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开，包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节，解锁新等级，看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于德语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖388条德语语法规则，按6个CEFR等级（从A1到C2）组织为71个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的德语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始，高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

是的！所有德语语法规则、讲解和例句完全免费。你可以浏览完整的课程体系、阅读详细讲解并进行练习，完全不花一分钱。

语法按照CEFR框架分为71个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以！注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度，并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。

探索其他语言的语法

正在学习多种语言？看看我们其他语言的语法指南：

Amharic Amharic 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 Armenian Armenian Azerbaijani Azerbaijani Bengali Bengali Bulgarian Bulgarian Burmese Burmese 中文 中文 Croatian Croatian Czech Czech Danish Danish Dutch Dutch 英语 英语 Estonian Estonian Filipino Filipino Finnish Finnish 法语 法语 Georgian Georgian Greek Greek Gujarati Gujarati 印地语 印地语 Hungarian Hungarian Indonesian Indonesian Italian Italian 日语 日语 Kannada Kannada Kazakh Kazakh Khmer Khmer 韩语 韩语 Lao Lao Latvian Latvian Lithuanian Lithuanian Malay Malay Malayalam Malayalam Marathi Marathi Mongolian Mongolian Nepali Nepali Norwegian Norwegian 波斯语 波斯语 Polish Polish 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 Punjabi Punjabi Romanian Romanian Russian Russian Serbian Serbian Slovak Slovak Slovenian Slovenian 西班牙语 西班牙语 Swahili Swahili Swedish Swedish Tamil Tamil Telugu Telugu Thai Thai Turkish Turkish Ukrainian Ukrainian Urdu Urdu Uzbek Uzbek Vietnamese Vietnamese