波斯语 语法中心

更快地理解 波斯语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统,然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

193 总规则
40 章节
6 CEFR 级别
更快地理解 波斯语 语法

刚开始学 波斯语 语法?

从基础开始,一步一步打好根基。

从这里开始
A1 Script & Writing 已验证

波斯语字母表(辅音和元音)

Persian letters change shape depending on where they sit in a word, and short vowels are usually invisible.

  • Persian is written Right-to-Left (RTL).
  • Letters connect like cursive handwriting.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A2 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语复数:如何变复数 (-hā 和 -ān)

Use `-hā` for all plurals unless you're writing formal literature or speaking about living beings in formal settings.

  • Use `-hā` for everything: people, objects, and pla...
  • Use `-ān` only for living things in formal or lite...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Script & Writing 已验证

用波斯文书写外来词

To write foreign words in Persian, ignore the English spelling and write the sounds you hear using the closest Persian letters.

  • Write what you hear, not what you see in the Engli...
  • Use `پ`, `چ`, `ژ`, and `گ` for sounds not found in...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语呼格:文学称呼 (ey, -â)

The vocative markers `ey` and `-â` transform ordinary nouns into elevated, formal addresses for poetry and prayer.

  • Use `ey` before a noun for formal, literary addres...
  • Add suffix `-â` to the end for poetic or religious...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
C2 Script & Writing 已验证

正式与新闻结构(被动语态)

To sound academic or journalistic, remove the personal actor and let the facts stand as the subject using impersonal passive structures.

  • Use Passive Voice to remove the subject.
  • Swap `shodan` with `gardidan` for prestige.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Script & Writing 已验证

连接波斯语字母:草书连写的规则

Persian is a mandatory cursive script where letters change shape depending on their position and connections.

  • Persian letters must connect to each other natural...
  • Most letters have 4 forms: Isolated, Initial, Medi...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

名词构成:后缀 -i, -esh, -egi

Use `-i` and `-egi` for abstract qualities, and `-esh` with present stems for action-based nouns.

  • Suffix `-i` (ی) turns adjectives into abstract nou...
  • Suffix `-egi` (گی) is used instead of `-i` for wor...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

高级反身代词:在复杂句中使用 'khod'

Use `khod` with suffixes in subordinate clauses to precisely link actions back to the main or local subject.

  • Khod refers back to the subject of its own or the...
  • Always use possessive suffixes like -am or -ash wi...
10 例句 1 练习 1 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Script & Writing 已验证

波斯语数字 11-100:轻松学计数

Connect tens and units with the 'o' sound (و) to count any number from 21 to 99.

  • Numbers 11-19 end in -dah and are unique words wit...
  • Tens (20, 30, etc.) are distinct words like 'bist'...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
B2 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

彼此:相互代词 (hamdigar)

Use `همدیگر` for mutual actions; it requires plural verbs and acts like a normal noun in sentences.

  • Used for mutual actions involving two or more peop...
  • `همدیگر` is standard/casual, while `یکدیگر` is for...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C2 Verb System 已验证

高级波斯语被动语态:听起来更正式

Mastering different passive forms lets you precisely control the formality and tone of your Persian.

  • Use `شدن` for everyday passive voice.
  • Use `گشتن` or `گردیدن` for formal, literary, or hi...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Nouns & Pronouns 已验证

波斯语人称代词:我、你、他/她 (man, to, u)

Persian pronouns are gender-blind and often optional, relying on politeness levels and verb endings for clear meaning.

  • Persian has zero gender—one word for he, she, and...
  • Persian is pro-drop, so you often leave pronouns o...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
C2 Verb System 已验证

波斯语进行时:助动词 'dāštan' 的用法

Use `dāštan` + `mi-` verb to signal immediacy, turning static descriptions into vivid, ongoing stories.

  • Uses auxiliary `dāštan` to indicate actions happen...
  • Both auxiliary and main verb must match in person,...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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为什么要学波斯语语法?

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的波斯语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于波斯语语法的常见问题

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我们的波斯语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始,高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为40个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

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