Chapter in 30 Seconds
Master the art of measuring, counting, and describing quantities in French with confidence.
- Use partitive articles to talk about food and substances.
- Apply quantity adverbs to express amounts precisely.
- Master the transformation of articles into 'de' during negation.
你将学到什么
Partitive articles, quantities, and articles after negation.
-
法语否定句中的冠词变化 (de / d')After
ne...pas, partitive and indefinite articles always change todeord', except with the verbêtre. -
“一些”与“一点”：法语部分冠词 (du, de la, des)Use partitive articles to talk about 'some' of something uncountable, but switch to
deafter negation. -
部分冠词 (du, de la, des)：在法语中表达“一些”Use partitive articles for unspecified portions of mass nouns, and always switch to
deafter a negation. -
法语数量副词：多、少、太多 (beaucoup, peu, trop de)在法语里，表达数量的副词后面跟着名词时，那个
de就像磁铁一样固定不动，完全不用管名词的性别和数量。 -
法语数字与名词：物体计数 (1, 2, 3...)Numbers act as direct determiners in French, eliminating the need for articles or the word 'de'.
-
法语数量表达方式 (beaucoup de, trop de)你已经学会了名词，现在只要在数量词后面加上
de就行啦！记住，不管名词是男是女、是一个还是多个，通通只用de，遇到元音开头变 "d'" 就好。 -
使用 'de' 的否定句（零数量规则）否定句就像一个“清零器”，除了碰到
être之外，所有的部分冠词和不定冠词都要缩减成de或者 "d'"。 -
法语冠词：定冠词 vs 部分冠词 (le/la vs du/de la)定冠词
le/la代表‘全部’或‘那个特定的’；部分冠词du/de la则代表‘一些’或‘一部分’。
Learning Objectives
By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:
-
1
By the end you will be able to: correctly use partitive articles and 'de' in negative contexts.
关键例句 (8)
Elle est végétarienne, elle ne mange pas de viande.
She is vegetarian, she doesn't eat meat.
法语否定句中的冠词变化 (de / d')Je voudrais commander du poulet avec UberEats.
I would like to order some chicken with UberEats.
“一些”与“一点”：法语部分冠词 (du, de la, des)Elle a mis de la musique sur sa story Instagram.
She put some music on her Instagram story.
“一些”与“一点”：法语部分冠词 (du, de la, des)Je voudrais du café, s'il vous plaît.
I would like some coffee, please.
部分冠词 (du, de la, des)：在法语中表达“一些”Est-ce qu'il y a de la pizza dans le frigo ?
Is there any pizza in the fridge?
部分冠词 (du, de la, des)：在法语中表达“一些”技巧与窍门 (4)
Check the verb
The Negative Rule
Check the gender
小心 'Des' 的陷阱
beaucoup des，快停下！不管复数多壮观，永远只用 beaucoup de。核心词汇 (6)
Real-World Preview
At the Market
Review Summary
- ne + verb + pas + de + noun
- du (m), de la (f), de l' (vowel), des (pl)
常见错误
In negative sentences, the partitive article 'du' always changes to 'de'.
Quantifiers like 'beaucoup' are followed by 'de', not a partitive article.
Verbs of preference (aimer, adorer) use definite articles, not partitives.
本章规则 (8)
Next Steps
You have officially finished the A2 level! Take a moment to celebrate your hard work. You are ready to communicate in real-world French scenarios.
Write a weekly menu in French using partitives.
快速练习 (10)
Elle a ___ patience.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 部分冠词 (du, de la, des)：在法语中表达“一些”
Je mange ___ pain.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 部分冠词 (du, de la, des)：在法语中表达“一些”
Il a ___ patience.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: “一些”与“一点”：法语部分冠词 (du, de la, des)
Find and fix the mistake:
Je voudrais un verre de l'eau.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 法语数量表达方式 (beaucoup de, trop de)
Je mange ___ pain.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: “一些”与“一点”：法语部分冠词 (du, de la, des)
Je n'ai pas ___ voiture.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 法语否定句中的冠词变化 (de / d')
Find and fix the mistake:
J'ai deux pomme.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 法语数字与名词：物体计数 (1, 2, 3...)
Il n'y a pas ___ argent.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 部分冠词 (du, de la, des)：在法语中表达“一些”
Il boit ___ eau.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: 部分冠词 (du, de la, des)：在法语中表达“一些”
Elle boit ___ eau.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: “一些”与“一点”：法语部分冠词 (du, de la, des)
Score: /10
