确认共同认知:-다시피 (如你所知)
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use -다시피 to remind the listener of a shared experience or fact, translating to 'as you know' or 'as you can see'.
- Attach to verb/adjective stems: '보시다시피' (as you see).
- Use to acknowledge shared knowledge: '아시다시피' (as you know).
- Often used with perception verbs: 보다 (see), 듣다 (hear), 알다 (know).
Overview
-다시피。当你想要说“如你所见”、“如你所知”或“如你所闻”时,这个语法就是你最好的朋友。它流畅、高效,让你听起来非常地道。在 C1 级别,你不仅仅是在学习单词,还在学习如何掌控对话。这个后缀通过确认你和听者处于同一认知层面来帮助建立默契。这就像是一种言语上的点头,意思表达为:“我知道你知道,我也知道你知道我知道。” 只是不要在向老板指出显而易见的事情时使用它,除非你想要一个非常尴尬的 Zoom 沉默。How This Grammar Works
-다시피 的魔力在于它与感知或知识动词的联系。想想诸如 보다(看)、 알다(知道)或 듣다(听)之类的动词。当你将 -다시피 附加到这些词干时,你实际上是在说接下来的陈述是基于听者已经感知到的事实。它充当连接词尾,将已知事实与新的信息或结论联系起来。与其他一些词尾不同,它不会根据主句的时态而改变形式;语境通常承担了大部分工作。如果你正在给某人看一个凌乱的房间,你会使用 보시다시피(如您所见)。如果你在引用昨天每个人都看到的热门 TikTok 视频,你会使用 아시다시피(如您所知)。它的目的与其说是教听者新东西,不如说是将你的下一句话置于共同的语境中。它是社交达人和专业演讲者的终极连接器。只要记住,它不是用来猜测的,而是用于你们双方之间几乎既定的事实。Formation Pattern
-다시피 附加到词干上。
-시-。
알다 -> 알다시피 | As you know
보다 -> 보다시피 | As you see
아시다 -> 아시다시피 | As you (honorific) know
보시다 -> 보시다시피 | As you (honorific) see
보셨다 -> 보셨다시피 | As you saw/have seen
When To Use It
아시다시피 来引用之前的报道。这使得向新信息的过渡显得合乎逻辑。其次,在日常生活中视觉上显而易见的时候。如果你被雨淋湿了,你会说 보다시피 비가 와요(如你所见,下雨了)。那里不需要天气应用!第三,在引用共同的历史或谣言时。“正如你在群聊中听到的……”就是 단톡방에서 들으시다시피。这对于避免“说教(mansplaining)”陷阱非常有用,因为你确实承认了对方已经拥有了该信息。当你想要听起来有礼貌但直接时使用它。它在商务电子邮件、工作面试,甚至向外卖员解释为什么你的门铃坏了时都非常有效。只要坚持使用那些感知动词——将它与“吃”或“睡”一起使用只会让人们奇怪地看着你。Common Mistakes
-다시피 与错误的动词连用。它严格用于“知道”、“看到”、“听到”、“感觉到”或“学习”。你不能说 먹다시피 来表达“正如你吃的那样”。这听起来就像你在试图发明一种新语言。另一个失误是将其与 -다시피 하다 混淆。那个额外的 하다 会将意思完全改变为“几乎像”或“仿佛”。例如, 굶다시피 했어요 意思是“我简直快饿死了(实际上没怎么吃)”,而不是“如你所知我挨饿了”。巨大的区别!此外,注意你的礼貌程度。如果你正在和教授交谈,请使用 아시다시피。如果你对他们说 알다시피,你可能会发现自己正处于一场关于礼仪的长篇大论且非常有礼貌的讲座中。最后,不要对实际上并不是共同认知的实情使用它。如果你说“如你所见”,但对方被蒙住了眼睛或没有看手机,你就会制造出一场 C 级别的沟通故障。Contrast With Similar Patterns
-다시피 하다 或 -는 것과 같이 有什么不同。-다시피对比-다시피 하다:前者确认共同认知(“如你所知”)。后者是夸张法,意思是“实际上”或“几乎”(“我差点死了”)。除非你希望你的“如你所见”变成“我实际上看到了”,否则不要混用它们。-다시피对比-는 것과 같이:-는 것과 같이是教科书式表达“像……”或“如……”的方式。它非常正式且有点生硬。-다시피在口语中自然得多,并且带有共同感知的微妙含义。-다시피对比-다시피 하게:-다시피 하게甚至更罕见,通常出现在非常特定的文学语境中。你 99% 的生活请坚持使用-다시피。
-다시피 视为这些其他模式的“酷酷的现代表亲”。它是那个真正会去参加派对并且知道如何使用智能手机的人。Quick FAQ
너도 알다시피(正如你也知道的那样)是开始一段八卦短信的经典方式。보셨다시피(如您所见/所看)很常用。제 이력서에서 보시다시피(如您从我的简历中所见)绝对是一个加分项。알다시피 是随意的, 아시다시피 是有礼貌的。根据你的听者进行匹配!Formation of -다시피
| Verb/Adj Stem | Suffix | Result | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
|
알다
|
다시피
|
아시다시피
|
As you know
|
|
보다
|
다시피
|
보시다시피
|
As you see
|
|
듣다
|
다시피
|
들으시다시피
|
As you hear
|
|
울다
|
다시피
|
울다시피
|
Almost crying
|
|
죽다
|
다시피
|
죽다시피
|
Almost dying
|
|
빌다
|
다시피
|
빌다시피
|
Almost begging
|
Meanings
This grammar indicates that the following statement is based on what the listener already knows, sees, or experiences.
Shared Knowledge
Reminding the listener of a fact they are aware of.
“아시다시피, 내일은 휴일입니다.”
“들으시다시피, 상황이 좋지 않습니다.”
Degree/Extent
Used to describe an action that is almost the same as another.
“죽다시피 살고 있어요.”
“울다시피 말했어요.”
Reference Table
| 动词原形 | 语法形式 | 中文含义 | 语气/语体 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
알다 (知道)
|
알다시피
|
正如你所知
|
非正式/平语
|
|
알다 (知道)
|
아시다시피
|
正如您所知
|
正式/敬语
|
|
보다 (看)
|
보다시피
|
正如你所见
|
非正式/平语
|
|
보다 (看)
|
보시다시피
|
正如您所见
|
正式/敬语
|
|
듣다 (听)
|
들으시다시피
|
正如您所听到的
|
正式/敬语
|
|
짐작하다 (预料)
|
짐작하시다시피
|
正如您所料
|
正式/敬语
|
|
배우다 (学习)
|
배우셨다시피
|
正如您所学到的
|
正式/敬语
|
正式程度
아시다시피, 회의가 취소되었습니다. (Work/Social)
아시다시피, 회의가 취소됐어요. (Work/Social)
아시다시피, 회의 취소됐어. (Work/Social)
알다시피, 회의 펑크났어. (Work/Social)
搭配 -다시피 的动词
视觉
- 보다 to see
认知
- 알다 to know
- 짐작하다 to guess
听觉
- 듣다 to hear
感知
- 느끼다 to feel
共有信息 vs 夸张修辞
何时使用 -다시피
是共有的信息吗?
是感知动词(看/知/听)吗?
正式 vs 非正式 -다시피
非正式(亲近朋友)
- • 알다시피
- • 보다시피
- • 들었다시피
正式(职场/长辈)
- • 아시다시피
- • 보시다시피
- • 들으시다시피
按水平分级的例句
보시다시피, 이게 제 책이에요.
As you see, this is my book.
아시다시피, 저는 한국 사람이에요.
As you know, I am Korean.
들으시다시피, 음악이 좋아요.
As you hear, the music is good.
보시다시피, 날씨가 좋아요.
As you see, the weather is nice.
아시다시피, 내일은 시험이에요.
As you know, tomorrow is the exam.
보시다시피, 식당이 꽉 찼어요.
As you see, the restaurant is full.
들으시다시피, 선생님이 말씀하셨어요.
As you hear, the teacher said so.
보시다시피, 길이 막혀요.
As you see, the road is blocked.
울다시피 하며 부탁했어요.
I begged him, almost crying.
아시다시피, 이번 일은 쉽지 않아요.
As you know, this task is not easy.
보시다시피, 계획이 바뀌었어요.
As you see, the plan has changed.
거의 죽다시피 일했어요.
I worked until I was almost dead.
모두 아시다시피, 결과는 좋지 않았습니다.
As you all know, the results were not good.
보시다시피, 데이터가 명확하게 보여줍니다.
As you see, the data clearly shows.
들으시다시피, 상황이 급박하게 돌아갑니다.
As you hear, the situation is moving rapidly.
빌다시피 사과했어요.
I apologized as if begging.
아시다시피, 본 사안은 신중한 접근이 필요합니다.
As you know, this matter requires a cautious approach.
보시다시피, 시장의 흐름이 변화하고 있습니다.
As you see, the market trend is changing.
들으시다시피, 여론이 좋지 않습니다.
As you hear, public opinion is not favorable.
거의 쫓기다시피 떠났습니다.
I left as if I were being chased.
잘 아시다시피, 역사는 반복되는 경향이 있습니다.
As you well know, history tends to repeat itself.
보시다시피, 이 이론은 한계가 명확합니다.
As you see, this theory has clear limitations.
들으시다시피, 그들의 주장은 모순적입니다.
As you hear, their arguments are contradictory.
울다시피 호소하는 그를 외면할 수 없었습니다.
I could not ignore him as he pleaded almost in tears.
容易混淆
Both can translate to 'as if'.
常见错误
사실 다시피
사실인 것처럼
아는 다시피
아시다시피
보시다시피 해요
보시다시피
아시다시피, 모르는 사실입니다.
아시다시피, 이미 알고 계시겠지만...
句型
___(으)시다시피, ___입니다.
Real World Usage
아시다시피, 이번 분기 실적이 좋습니다.
演讲中的“降维打击”
别掉进“动作陷阱”
社交媒体的社交密码
Smart Tips
Use '보시다시피' to draw attention to the visual.
发音
Linking
The 'ㅅ' in '시다시피' is pronounced clearly.
Falling
아시다시피↘
Confirming a fact.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of '다시피' as 'DASH-i-pi'—you are DASHing through the facts the listener already knows.
视觉联想
Imagine a professor pointing at a graph. He says '보시다시피' (As you see). The graph is the shared knowledge.
Rhyme
Facts you know, see, or hear, add 다시피 to make it clear.
Story
Min-su was late. He walked into the meeting and said, '아시다시피, 교통이 안 좋아요.' Everyone nodded. He then sat down, looking '울다시피' (almost crying) because he was so stressed.
Word Web
挑战
Write three sentences using '아시다시피' about things your friends already know.
文化笔记
Used to build consensus in meetings.
Derived from the verb '다' (to do) and '피' (a suffix indicating state).
对话开场白
아시다시피, 한국어 공부는 어렵죠?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
너도 ____ 우리 내일 시험이잖아.
在演讲中表达“如您(敬语)所见”:
공부하다시피 시험 기간에는 잠을 안 자요.
Score: /3
练习题
1 exercises아시___, 오늘 회의가 있어요.
Score: /1
Practice Bank
10 exercises뉴스에서 ____ 어제 큰 사고가 있었습니다.
Translate: 'As you might guess, I'm tired.'
Choose the best option:
알으시다시피 저는 고양이를 좋아해요.
Put the pieces in order: [보시다시피] [매진되었습니다] [표가]
Match the following:
책에서 ____ 이 인물은 아주 유명합니다.
Pick the correct sensory sentence:
알다시피 내일은 공휴일입니다.
Translate: 'As you saw on my blog...'
Score: /10
常见问题 (1)
No, only verbs and adjectives.
Scaffolded Practice
1
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
ご存知の通り
Japanese is more honorific-heavy.
Como sabe
Spanish is less about 'seeing' and more about 'knowing'.
Wie Sie wissen
German is strictly for knowledge, not intensity.
Comme vous le savez
French is more verbose.
正如您所知
Chinese uses specific characters for 'as'.
كما تعلم
Arabic is more direct.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Connected Grammar
Retrospective -더라
SimilarBoth recall past information.