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B1 noun #6,000 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

臓器

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§ Understanding 臓器 (zōki)

Alright, let's break down 臓器 (zōki). It's a straightforward noun meaning 'internal organ.' You'll find it in medical contexts, talking about the body, or sometimes in more abstract ways, though less commonly. Think of it like how you'd use 'organ' in English when referring to the heart, lungs, liver, and so on. It's a standard term, so no need to overthink it.

Japanese Word: 臓器 (zōki)
Meaning: Internal organ
CEFR Level: B1

§ Basic Sentence Structures with 臓器

Using 臓器 in sentences is pretty simple. It acts like any other noun. You'll often see it paired with particles like の (no), が (ga), を (o), or に (ni), depending on its role in the sentence. Here are some common patterns.

§ As the subject (臓器が ~)

When 臓器 is the subject of your sentence, use the particle が (ga).

この臓器が機能していません。

Translation hint: This [internal organ] is not functioning.

人間の臓器は複雑です。

Translation hint: Human [internal organs] are complex.

§ As the object (臓器を ~)

When 臓器 is the direct object of a verb, use the particle を (o).

医者は臓器を検査した。

Translation hint: The doctor examined the [internal organ].

彼女は臓器移植手術を受けた。

Translation hint: She received an [organ] transplant operation.

§ Modifying another noun (臓器の ~)

To describe something related to an organ, use the particle の (no).

臓器の働きを理解する。

Translation hint: Understand the function of the [internal organs].

臓器の損傷は危険です。

Translation hint: Damage to [internal organs] is dangerous.

§ More Complex Uses

You might also see 臓器 in more specific medical terms or phrases. The key is to remember its core meaning and how particles connect it to other words.

臓器提供 (zōki teikyō): organ donation
臓器不全 (zōki fuzen): organ failure

臓器提供の意思表示をしました。

Translation hint: I expressed my intention for [organ] donation.

彼は臓器不全で入院した。

Translation hint: He was hospitalized due to [organ] failure.

§ Key Takeaways for 臓器

To wrap this up, remember these points:

臓器 (zōki) means 'internal organ.'
It behaves like a regular noun in sentences.
Particles like が, を, and の are essential for its grammatical function.
It's commonly used in medical contexts and compound terms.

Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get comfortable using 臓器 in no time. It's a useful word, especially if you're engaging with medical or biological topics in Japanese. Don't sweat it; it's quite consistent.