स्विच در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A 'स्विच' is a device that controls electricity.
- It turns electrical items like lights and fans on or off.
- You use it by turning it on or off.
- It's found on many appliances.
- Core Meaning
- A 'स्विच' is a device that allows you to control the flow of electricity. Think of it as a gate for electrical power. When you flip a switch on, you open the gate, and electricity can flow to power a light, a fan, or any other electrical appliance. When you flip it off, you close the gate, stopping the flow of electricity.
- Common Scenarios
- You encounter switches everywhere in daily life. The most obvious are light switches on walls, which turn lights on and off. But switches are also found on many electronic devices. For example, your television has a power switch, your computer has a power switch, and even small appliances like toasters or electric kettles have switches to start and stop their operation. Remote controls also use switches in the form of buttons that send signals to devices. In a car, you'll find switches for headlights, wipers, and the radio. The concept of a switch is fundamental to how we operate and control electrical systems.
- Beyond Electricity
- While the primary meaning of 'स्विच' relates to electricity, the word can also be used metaphorically to mean a change or a shift in something. For instance, someone might talk about a 'switch' in their career or a 'switch' in their attitude. However, in everyday Hindi conversation, especially at the A2 level, the electrical meaning is far more common and is the one you'll hear most often.
कमरे की बत्ती जलाने के लिए स्विच ऑन करो।
मैंने पंखे का स्विच बंद कर दिया।
- Basic Function
- The fundamental purpose of a 'स्विच' is to establish or break an electrical connection. It's a binary operation: either the circuit is complete and current flows, or it's broken and current stops.
- Everyday Objects
- You will find 'स्विच' on lamps, fans, televisions, computers, mobile chargers, refrigerators, washing machines, and countless other home appliances. Even simple battery-operated toys often have a small switch.
- Action Verbs
- Common verbs used with 'स्विच' are 'ऑन करना' (to turn on) and 'ऑफ करना' (to turn off). For example, 'लाइट का स्विच ऑन करो' (Turn on the light switch) or 'टीवी का स्विच ऑफ कर दो' (Turn off the TV switch).
- Basic Sentence Structure
- In Hindi, the word 'स्विच' functions as a noun. It is often used with verbs like 'ऑन करना' (to turn on) and 'ऑफ करना' (to turn off). The typical sentence structure will involve a subject, the object (which could be a device or the switch itself), and then the verb phrase. For example: 'मैंने लाइट का स्विच ऑन किया।' (Maine light ka switch on kiya. - I turned on the light switch.) Here, 'मैंने' (I) is the subject, 'लाइट का स्विच' (light's switch) is the object, and 'ऑन किया' (turned on) is the verb phrase.
- Specifying the Device
- To be more specific, you can mention the device the switch belongs to. This is usually done using the possessive marker 'का' (ka), 'की' (ki), or 'के' (ke) depending on the gender and number of the noun that follows. For instance, 'पंखा' (fan) is masculine singular, so you would say 'पंखे का स्विच' (pankhe ka switch - the fan's switch). 'लाइट' (light) is feminine singular, so you might say 'लाइट का स्विच' (light ka switch - the light's switch), although 'लाइट' itself can be treated as masculine in some contexts when referring to the switch. 'टेलीविजन' (television) is masculine singular, so it would be 'टेलीविजन का स्विच' (television ka switch).
- Imperative Sentences
- You will frequently use 'स्विच' in commands or requests. For example, 'कृपया पंखे का स्विच ऑन करें।' (Kripya pankhe ka switch on karein. - Please turn on the fan's switch.) or 'यह बटन लाइट का स्विच है।' (Yah button light ka switch hai. - This button is the light switch.)
- Questions
- Asking about switches is also common. For example: 'लाइट का स्विच कहाँ है?' (Light ka switch kahan hai? - Where is the light switch?) or 'क्या आपने एसी का स्विच ऑन किया?' (Kya aapne AC ka switch on kiya? - Did you turn on the AC's switch?).
- Simple Statements
- You can also make simple statements about switches. For example: 'यह स्विच काम नहीं कर रहा है।' (Yah switch kaam nahin kar raha hai. - This switch is not working.) or 'पुराना स्विच बदल दो।' (Purana switch badal do. - Change the old switch.)
कमरे में घुसते ही मैंने लाइट का स्विच ऑन किया।
क्या आपने टीवी का स्विच बंद कर दिया?
- Indicating Location
- You can use prepositions like 'पर' (par - on) or 'में' (mein - in) to indicate where a switch is located. For example: 'दीवार पर लाइट का स्विच है।' (Deewar par light ka switch hai. - The light switch is on the wall.)
- Describing Functionality
- You can describe if a switch is working or not. 'यह स्विच ठीक से काम नहीं कर रहा है।' (Yah switch theek se kaam nahin kar raha hai. - This switch is not working properly.)
- Possessive Usage
- The possessive form is crucial. 'मेरे कमरे का स्विच' (mere kamre ka switch - my room's switch) is different from 'कमरे के स्विच' (kamre ke switch - the room's switches, plural).
- Home Environment
- The most common place you'll hear 'स्विच' is in a domestic setting. Family members, roommates, or anyone in a household will refer to light switches, fan switches, or switches on appliances. For example, a parent might tell a child, 'जाओ, पंखे का स्विच ऑन कर दो।' (Jao, pankhe ka switch on kar do. - Go, turn on the fan's switch.) Or someone might ask, 'क्या तुमने कूलर का स्विच बंद कर दिया?' (Kya tumne cooler ka switch band kar diya? - Did you turn off the cooler's switch?). Conversations about electricity bills or power outages might also involve discussions about switches.
- Public Spaces
- In public places like offices, schools, restaurants, or shops, you'll hear 'स्विच' used by staff or customers. For instance, a waiter might ask if you want the fan switch on, or an office worker might say, 'मुझे कंप्यूटर का स्विच ऑन करना है।' (Mujhe computer ka switch on karna hai. - I need to turn on the computer's switch.). In a classroom, a teacher might instruct students to turn off the projector switch.
- Technical and Repair Contexts
- Electricians, repair persons, and anyone working with electrical equipment will use 'स्विच' frequently. They might discuss faulty switches, replacing switches, or testing switches. For example, an electrician might say, 'इस कमरे के सारे स्विच बदलने होंगे।' (Is kamre ke saare switch badalne honge. - All the switches in this room will have to be changed.)
- Informal Conversations
- In casual chat among friends or acquaintances, 'स्विच' is used naturally. 'यार, लाइट का स्विच ठीक से काम नहीं कर रहा।' (Yaar, light ka switch theek se kaam nahin kar raha. - Dude, the light switch isn't working properly.) or 'क्या तुमने पंखे का स्विच ऑन किया था?' (Kya tumne pankhe ka switch on kiya tha? - Did you turn on the fan's switch?).
- Media and Instructions
- You might also hear it in instructional videos, product manuals, or advertisements related to home appliances. For instance, a voiceover might say, 'उपयोग करने से पहले, कृपया पावर स्विच ऑन करें।' (Upyog karne se pehle, kripya power switch on karein. - Before using, please turn on the power switch.).
इलेक्ट्रिशियन ने कहा कि पुराने स्विच बदलने पड़ेंगे।
रात को सोने से पहले मैं सारे स्विच बंद कर देता हूँ।
- Everyday Interactions
- You'll hear it in simple requests like, 'क्या आप लाइट का स्विच ऑन कर सकते हैं?' (Kya aap light ka switch on kar sakte hain? - Can you turn on the light switch?).
- Product Descriptions
- Even in product reviews or demonstrations, the word 'स्विच' will be used to describe the operation of an appliance.
- Maintenance and Repair
- When discussing repairs, 'स्विच' will be a common term. 'यह स्विच ठीक से काम नहीं कर रहा है, इसे बदलना होगा।' (Yah switch theek se kaam nahin kar raha hai, ise badalna hoga. - This switch is not working properly, it will have to be changed.)
- Gender Agreement (Minor Issue)
- While 'स्विच' itself is a loanword and often treated as masculine, its usage with other Hindi words can sometimes lead to confusion regarding gender agreement. For instance, when referring to 'the switch' in a sentence, its gender might be inferred from context or the associated noun (like 'light' which can be feminine). However, for the word 'स्विच' itself, treating it as masculine is generally safe and common. The mistake would be overthinking the gender of 'स्विच' when it's usually straightforward.
- Using 'Switch' as a Verb
- In English, 'switch' can be used as a verb (e.g., 'switch on the light'). In Hindi, for the action of turning on or off, you should use the verbs 'ऑन करना' (on karna) or 'ऑफ करना' (off karna) with 'स्विच' as the noun object. A common mistake for learners is to try and directly translate 'to switch' as a verb using 'स्विच' itself. For example, saying 'मैंने लाइट स्विच किया' (Maine light switch kiya) is incorrect. The correct way is 'मैंने लाइट का स्विच ऑन किया' (Maine light ka switch on kiya - I turned on the light's switch).
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- When using 'स्विच' with 'ऑन करना' or 'ऑफ करना', learners might make mistakes in conjugating the verb correctly based on the subject and tense. For instance, using the wrong form of 'किया' (kiya) or 'करो' (karo) depending on who is being addressed or what the tense is. Ensure you use the correct verb endings for past, present, and future tenses, and for imperative commands.
- Confusing with Metaphorical Use
- As mentioned, 'switch' can have a metaphorical meaning of change. However, at the A2 level, focusing on the electrical meaning is paramount. A mistake might be to interpret or use 'स्विच' in contexts where a different Hindi word for 'change' or 'shift' would be more appropriate. Stick to the literal, electrical meaning unless you are very confident with advanced vocabulary.
- Pronunciation
- While 'स्विच' is a loanword, its pronunciation should be as close to the English word as possible. Mispronouncing it significantly can lead to confusion, though it's less of a grammatical error and more of a phonetic one. Ensure you are pronouncing the 's', 'v', and 'ch' sounds correctly.
गलत: मैंने लाइट स्विच की।
सही: मैंने लाइट का स्विच ऑन किया।
- Possessive Marker Usage
- A common error is not using the correct possessive marker ('का', 'की', 'के') when linking the switch to the device. For example, saying 'लाइट स्विच' instead of 'लाइट का स्विच' (light ka switch) might be understood but is grammatically less precise.
- Pluralization
- While less common at the A2 level, confusing singular and plural forms of 'स्विच' or the associated nouns can occur. For example, saying 'सारे स्विच ऑन करो' (saare switch on karo - turn on all switches) is correct, but incorrectly pluralizing the verb or using the wrong possessive marker with plural nouns would be a mistake.
- बटन (Button)
- Similarity: Both 'स्विच' and 'बटन' are used to control devices. Many switches are operated by pressing a button.
Difference: 'बटन' specifically refers to the part you press, which might be a component of a larger switch or a standalone control. A 'स्विच' is the entire mechanism that controls the electrical circuit. For example, a TV remote has many 'बटन', but the TV itself has a power 'स्विच'. You might press a 'बटन' to activate a 'स्विच'. - लीवर (Lever)
- Similarity: A lever can also be used to control a circuit, acting as a type of switch.
Difference: 'लीवर' implies a more mechanical, often hinged, control that you move back and forth. Think of a light switch that you flip up and down. While it's a type of switch, 'लीवर' describes the physical form more than the function. 'स्विच' is the general term for the electrical control device. - नॉब (Knob)
- Similarity: A knob can be used to turn something on or off, similar to a switch.
Difference: A 'नॉब' is typically a rounded handle that you turn or rotate. For example, the volume control on an old radio might be a knob. While turning a knob can activate a switch mechanism, 'नॉब' refers to the part you manipulate, and 'स्विच' is the underlying function or device. You turn a knob to operate a switch. - नियंत्रक (Niyantrak - Controller)
- Similarity: Both 'स्विच' and 'नियंत्रक' are involved in controlling devices.
Difference: 'नियंत्रक' is a much broader term meaning 'controller'. A switch is a type of controller, but a controller can be much more complex, involving multiple functions, microprocessors, or remote operation. A simple light switch is not usually called a 'नियंत्रक', but a thermostat or a remote control system would be. 'स्विच' is specific to making or breaking an electrical connection. - चालू करना (Chaalu Karna - To Start/Turn On)
- Similarity: This verb is closely related to the action of using a switch.
Difference: 'चालू करना' is the action of making a device start working, while 'स्विच' is the object that enables this action. You use the 'स्विच' to 'चालू करना' a device. For example, 'मैंने पंखे को चालू करने के लिए स्विच ऑन किया।' (Maine pankhe ko chaalu karne ke liye switch on kiya. - I turned on the switch to start the fan.)
यह लाल बटन मुख्य स्विच को सक्रिय करता है।
पुराने रेडियो में आवाज़ कम-ज़्यादा करने के लिए नॉब था, और चालू-बंद करने के लिए एक स्विच था।
- Other Hindi Terms
- While 'स्विच' is the most common and direct loanword, older or more formal contexts might use terms related to electrical circuits, but these are rarely used in everyday conversation for simple switches. For practical purposes at the A2 level, 'स्विच' is the word you need.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The English word 'switch' itself has roots in Old English 'swīcan', meaning 'to cease, fail, betray', which is quite different from its modern meaning of connection. The transition to meaning an electrical control device happened with the advent of electricity.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'sw' as 's' or 'sh'.
- Using a long 'ee' sound instead of the short 'i' sound.
- Omitting the 'tch' sound at the end.
- Incorrectly stressing a non-existent second syllable.
- Adding an extra vowel sound after 'ch'.
سطح دشواری
At the A2 level, reading text containing 'स्विच' is generally straightforward. The word is common and its meaning is usually clear from context, especially when associated with familiar objects like lights and fans. Sentences are typically short and direct.
Writing with 'स्विच' at A2 requires basic sentence construction, primarily using it as a noun object with verbs like 'ऑन करना' and 'ऑफ करना'. Learners need to correctly use possessive markers and verb conjugations.
Speaking involves using 'स्विच' in simple requests, questions, and statements. Pronunciation is key, and learners should practice using it in common phrases like 'स्विच ऑन करो' and 'स्विच कहाँ है?'.
Listening comprehension is good when 'स्विच' is used in common contexts like home environments or simple instructions. Learners should be able to identify the word and its general meaning.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Possessive Markers (का, की, के)
The word 'स्विच' is often associated with a device. Use 'का', 'की', or 'के' to show this relationship. For example, 'लाइट का स्विच' (light's switch), 'मशीन का स्विच' (machine's switch).
Verb Conjugation with 'करना' (karna)
When using 'स्विच' with actions like 'turn on' or 'turn off', use 'करना'. For example, 'स्विच ऑन करना' (to turn on the switch), 'स्विच ऑफ करना' (to turn off the switch). Conjugate 'करना' based on the subject and tense.
Imperative Mood
To give commands like 'Turn on the switch', use the imperative forms of 'करना'. For example, 'स्विच ऑन करो' (tum - informal you) or 'स्विच ऑन करें' (aap - formal you).
Location Prepositions
Use prepositions like 'पर' (par - on) or 'में' (mein - in) to describe where a switch is. For example, 'दीवार पर स्विच है।' (The switch is on the wall.)
Pluralization of Nouns
The plural of 'स्विच' is also 'स्विच' (svich). However, when referring to multiple switches, you might use quantifiers like 'सारे' (saare - all) or numbers. For example, 'सारे स्विच ऑन करो।' (Turn on all the switches.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
लाइट का स्विच ऑन करो।
Turn on the light's switch.
Simple imperative sentence. 'स्विच' is the object of the action.
पंखा स्विच बंद है।
The fan's switch is off.
'स्विच' used with a possessive marker 'का' (ka) and a state 'बंद है' (is off).
यह स्विच क्या है?
What is this switch?
Simple question asking for identification.
स्विच ऑन करो, अँधेरा है।
Turn on the switch, it is dark.
Two simple clauses connected by a comma, showing cause and effect.
टीवी का स्विच कहाँ है?
Where is the TV's switch?
Question asking for location using 'कहाँ' (kahan - where).
यह स्विच लाल है।
This switch is red.
Simple descriptive sentence.
मैं स्विच दबा रहा हूँ।
I am pressing the switch.
Present continuous tense. 'दबा रहा हूँ' (daba raha hoon - am pressing).
मेरा स्विच टूट गया।
My switch broke.
Past tense, indicating something has gone wrong.
कमरे में घुसते ही मैंने लाइट का स्विच ऑन किया।
As soon as I entered the room, I turned on the light's switch.
Uses 'घुसते ही' (ghuste hi - as soon as) and past tense verb 'ऑन किया' (on kiya).
क्या आपने पंखे का स्विच बंद कर दिया?
Did you turn off the fan's switch?
Interrogative sentence in the past tense, using the polite 'आपने' (aapne - you).
यह स्विच काम नहीं कर रहा है।
This switch is not working.
Present continuous tense describing a faulty state.
हमें बिजली बचाने के लिए सारे स्विच बंद करने चाहिए।
We should turn off all the switches to save electricity.
Uses the modal verb 'चाहिए' (chahiye - should) and plural 'सारे स्विच' (saare switch - all switches).
सोने से पहले, कृपया टीवी का स्विच ऑफ कर दें।
Before sleeping, please turn off the TV's switch.
Polite request using 'कृपया' (kripya - please) and the imperative 'कर दें' (kar dein).
इस मशीन का पावर स्विच पीछे की तरफ है।
This machine's power switch is on the back.
Describes the location of the switch using 'पीछे की तरफ' (peeche ki taraf - on the back side).
मैंने गलती से लाइट का स्विच ऑन कर दिया।
I accidentally turned on the light's switch.
Uses 'गलती से' (galti se - accidentally) and past tense verb.
क्या तुम एसी का स्विच ढूंढ सकते हो?
Can you find the AC's switch?
Question asking about ability using 'सकते हो' (sakte ho - can you).
पुराना स्विच खराब हो गया था, इसलिए हमने नया लगवाया।
The old switch had become faulty, so we got a new one installed.
Uses past perfect 'खराब हो गया था' (kharab ho gaya tha - had become faulty) and passive construction 'लगवाया' (lagwaya - got installed).
इस कमरे में कई सारे स्विच हैं, यह समझना मुश्किल है कि कौन सा किसके लिए है।
There are many switches in this room, it's difficult to understand which one is for what.
Uses plural 'कई सारे स्विच' (kai saare switch - many switches) and a complex subordinate clause.
जब तक आप मुख्य स्विच ऑन नहीं करेंगे, तब तक उपकरण काम नहीं करेगा।
Until you turn on the main switch, the appliance will not work.
Uses conditional structure 'जब तक... नहीं... तब तक...' (jab tak... nahin... tab tak... - until... not... then...).
क्या आप मुझे बता सकते हैं कि इस मशीन का पावर स्विच कहाँ स्थित है?
Could you tell me where this machine's power switch is located?
Formal request using 'क्या आप मुझे बता सकते हैं' (kya aap mujhe bata sakte hain - could you tell me) and 'स्थित है' (sthith hai - is located).
इस स्विच का डिज़ाइन बहुत ही आधुनिक और आकर्षक है।
The design of this switch is very modern and attractive.
Uses adjectives 'आधुनिक' (aadhunik - modern) and 'आकर्षक' (aakarshak - attractive) to describe the switch.
सुरक्षा के लिहाज़ से, हमें इस्तेमाल में न आने वाले सभी स्विच बंद कर देने चाहिए।
From a safety perspective, we should turn off all unused switches.
Uses 'सुरक्षा के लिहाज़ से' (suraksha ke lihaz se - from a safety perspective) and the modal 'चाहिए' (chahiye - should).
मुझे लगता है कि इस स्विच में कोई खराबी आ गई है, क्योंकि लाइट जल नहीं रही।
I think there's a fault in this switch, because the light is not turning on.
Expresses an opinion 'मुझे लगता है' (mujhe lagta hai - I think) and provides a reason 'क्योंकि' (kyonki - because).
जैसे ही मैंने स्विच ऑन किया, मशीन ने काम करना शुरू कर दिया।
As soon as I turned on the switch, the machine started working.
Uses the temporal clause 'जैसे ही... शुरू कर दिया' (jaise hi... shuru kar diya - as soon as... started).
घर के ऑटोमेशन सिस्टम में, हर उपकरण के लिए एक समर्पित स्विच या नियंत्रण इकाई होती है।
In home automation systems, there is a dedicated switch or control unit for each appliance.
Uses technical terms like 'ऑटोमेशन सिस्टम' (automation system) and 'समर्पित' (samarpit - dedicated).
इस स्विच को बदलने के लिए, हमें पहले मुख्य बिजली आपूर्ति को बंद करना होगा।
To replace this switch, we must first turn off the main power supply.
Uses infinitive phrase 'बदलने के लिए' (badalne ke liye - to replace) and the necessity modal 'होगा' (hoga - must).
यह स्विच एक साधारण ऑन/ऑफ मैकेनिज्म के बजाय, एक मल्टी-पोजीशन सेलेक्टर के रूप में कार्य करता है।
This switch functions as a multi-position selector rather than a simple on/off mechanism.
Compares two types of switches using 'के बजाय' (ke bajay - rather than) and uses technical vocabulary.
गलत तरीके से लगे हुए स्विच शॉर्ट सर्किट का कारण बन सकते हैं।
Improperly installed switches can cause short circuits.
Uses adjective 'गलत तरीके से लगे हुए' (galat tareeke se lage hue - improperly installed) and discusses potential consequences.
आधुनिक उपकरणों में, भौतिक स्विच के स्थान पर टच-सेंसिटिव पैनल का उपयोग बढ़ रहा है।
In modern appliances, the use of touch-sensitive panels is increasing in place of physical switches.
Discusses technological trends using 'के स्थान पर' (ke sthan par - in place of) and comparative language.
इलेक्ट्रिकल स्विच की रेटिंग उसकी अधिकतम करंट और वोल्टेज क्षमता को दर्शाती है।
The rating of an electrical switch indicates its maximum current and voltage capacity.
Uses technical terms like 'रेटिंग' (rating), 'करंट' (current), and 'वोल्टेज क्षमता' (voltage kshamta - voltage capacity).
हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि सभी स्विच ऊर्जा-कुशल हों।
We must ensure that all switches are energy-efficient.
Uses the phrase 'सुनिश्चित करना होगा' (sunishchit karna hoga - must ensure) and the adjective 'ऊर्जा-कुशल' (oorja-kushal - energy-efficient).
यह स्विच एक सर्किट ब्रेकर के रूप में भी काम करता है, जो ओवरलोड होने पर बिजली काट देता है।
This switch also functions as a circuit breaker, which cuts off power when overloaded.
Explains a dual function using 'के रूप में भी कार्य करता है' (ke roop mein bhi karya karta hai - also functions as) and a relative clause.
इलेक्ट्रिकल स्विच गियर में विभिन्न प्रकार के स्विच, आइसोलेटर और सर्किट ब्रेकर शामिल होते हैं जो बिजली वितरण प्रणाली की सुरक्षा और नियंत्रण के लिए आवश्यक हैं।
Electrical switchgear includes various types of switches, isolators, and circuit breakers that are essential for the safety and control of the power distribution system.
Uses specialized terminology like 'स्विच गियर' (switchgear), 'आइसोलेटर' (isolator), 'वितरण प्रणाली' (vitaran pranali - distribution system).
किसी उपकरण के जीवनकाल को बढ़ाने के लिए, उसके स्विच को बार-बार चालू और बंद करने से बचना चाहिए, खासकर यदि वह उच्च शक्ति वाला हो।
To extend the lifespan of an appliance, one should avoid frequently turning its switch on and off, especially if it is high-powered.
Advises on maintenance using the infinitive with 'से बचना चाहिए' (se bachna chahiye - should avoid) and discusses 'जीवनकाल' (jeevankaal - lifespan).
स्मार्ट होम तकनीक के आगमन ने पारंपरिक स्विच के प्रतिमान को बदल दिया है, जिससे उपयोगकर्ता दूर से ही अपने उपकरणों को नियंत्रित कर सकते हैं।
The advent of smart home technology has changed the paradigm of traditional switches, allowing users to control their appliances remotely.
Discusses technological shifts using 'आगमन' (aagaman - advent), 'प्रतिमान' (pratimaan - paradigm), and 'दूर से ही' (door se hi - remotely).
गलत ध्रुवीकरण या ओवरलोडिंग के कारण स्विच का फेलियर न केवल उपकरण को नुकसान पहुंचा सकता है, बल्कि आग लगने का गंभीर खतरा भी पैदा कर सकता है।
Switch failure due to incorrect polarization or overloading can not only damage the appliance but also pose a serious fire hazard.
Discusses severe consequences using 'ध्रुवीकरण' (dhruveekaran - polarization), 'ओवरलोडिंग' (overloading), and 'आग लगने का खतरा' (aag lagne ka khatra - fire hazard).
डिजिटल इलेक्ट्रॉनिक्स में, स्विच का कार्य लॉजिक गेट्स द्वारा किया जाता है, जो बाइनरी सिग्नल पर आधारित होते हैं।
In digital electronics, the function of a switch is performed by logic gates, which are based on binary signals.
Relates electrical switches to digital logic using 'लॉजिक गेट्स' (logic gates) and 'बाइनरी सिग्नल' (binary signal).
एक अच्छी तरह से डिज़ाइन किया गया स्विच न केवल कार्यात्मक होना चाहिए, बल्कि उपयोगकर्ता के लिए सहज और सुरक्षित भी होना चाहिए।
A well-designed switch should not only be functional but also intuitive and safe for the user.
Focuses on design principles using 'सहज' (sahaj - intuitive) and 'सुरक्षित' (surakshit - safe).
विभिन्न प्रकार के स्विच — जैसे टॉगल, पुश-बटन, रोटरी, और डिप स्विच — विशिष्ट अनुप्रयोगों के लिए अनुकूलित होते हैं।
Various types of switches—such as toggle, push-button, rotary, and DIP switches—are customized for specific applications.
Lists and categorizes different types of switches using em dashes for clarification.
यह स्विच एक इलेक्ट्रो-मैकेनिकल एक्चुएटर द्वारा नियंत्रित होता है, जो इसे रिमोटली संचालित करने की अनुमति देता है।
This switch is controlled by an electro-mechanical actuator, which allows it to be operated remotely.
Explains the control mechanism using technical terms like 'इलेक्ट्रो-मैकेनिकल एक्चुएटर' (electro-mechanical actuator) and 'रिमोटली संचालित' (remotely sanchalit - operated remotely).
आधुनिक विद्युत प्रणालियों में, पारंपरिक यांत्रिक स्विच धीरे-धीरे सॉलिड-स्टेट डिवाइसों द्वारा प्रतिस्थापित किए जा रहे हैं, जो बढ़ी हुई विश्वसनीयता और प्रतिक्रिया समय प्रदान करते हैं।
In modern electrical systems, traditional mechanical switches are gradually being replaced by solid-state devices, which offer increased reliability and response time.
Discusses technological obsolescence and advancement using terms like 'पारंपरिक यांत्रिक' (paramprik yantrik - traditional mechanical), 'सॉलिड-स्टेट डिवाइस' (solid-state device), 'विश्वसनीयता' (vishwasniyata - reliability), and 'प्रतिक्रिया समय' (pratikriya samay - response time).
किसी स्विच की 'ब्रेकिंग कैपेसिटी' उसके संपर्क बिंदु पर उत्पन्न होने वाली चिंगारी को नियंत्रित करने की क्षमता को संदर्भित करती है, जो कि एक महत्वपूर्ण सुरक्षा पैरामीटर है।
The 'breaking capacity' of a switch refers to its ability to control the arc generated at its contact points, which is a critical safety parameter.
Explains a highly technical parameter using specific terminology like 'ब्रेकिंग कैपेसिटी' (breaking capacity), 'संपर्क बिंदु' (sampark bindu - contact points), 'चिंगारी' (chingari - spark/arc), and 'सुरक्षा पैरामीटर' (suraksha parameter - safety parameter).
हालांकि स्विच शब्द का मूल अर्थ विद्युत सर्किट को नियंत्रित करना है, इसका लाक्षणिक प्रयोग 'परिवर्तन' या 'स्थानांतरण' के अर्थ में व्यापक रूप से स्वीकृत है, खासकर साहित्यिक और दार्शनिक विमर्शों में।
Although the original meaning of the word 'switch' is to control an electrical circuit, its figurative use in the sense of 'change' or 'transition' is widely accepted, especially in literary and philosophical discourse.
Discusses the etymological origin and expanded metaphorical meaning, using terms like 'मूल अर्थ' (mool arth - original meaning), 'लाक्षणिक प्रयोग' (lakshanik prayog - figurative use), 'व्यापक रूप से स्वीकृत' (vyapak roop se sweekrit - widely accepted), and 'विमर्शों' (vimarshon - discourse).
विभिन्न स्विच प्रकारों के बीच चयन करते समय, उनके जीवनकाल, संचालन बल, और पर्यावरण प्रतिरोध जैसे कारकों पर विचार करना महत्वपूर्ण है।
When selecting between different switch types, it is crucial to consider factors such as their lifespan, operating force, and environmental resistance.
Advises on selection criteria using terms like 'संचालन बल' (sanchalan bal - operating force) and 'पर्यावरण प्रतिरोध' (paryavaran pratirodh - environmental resistance).
विद्युत इंजीनियरिंग के क्षेत्र में, स्विच की विश्वसनीयता को अक्सर 'मीन टाइम बिटवीन फेलियर्स' (MTBF) जैसे मैट्रिक्स द्वारा मापा जाता है।
In the field of electrical engineering, the reliability of a switch is often measured by metrics such as 'Mean Time Between Failures' (MTBF).
Introduces a specific technical metric 'मीन टाइम बिटवीन फेलियर्स' (Mean Time Between Failures) and its application.
एक स्विच को केवल एक भौतिक उपकरण के रूप में नहीं, बल्कि एक सूचना के प्रवर्तक के रूप में भी देखा जा सकता है, जो डिजिटल युग में इसके महत्व को रेखांकित करता है।
A switch can be viewed not just as a physical device, but also as a propagator of information, underscoring its importance in the digital age.
Presents a conceptual interpretation of a switch using 'सूचना के प्रवर्तक' (soochana ke pravartak - propagator of information) and 'महत्व को रेखांकित करता है' (mahatva ko rekhankit karta hai - underscores the importance).
किसी स्विच के 'कॉन्टैक्ट रेजिस्टेंस' का मान जितना कम होगा, ऊर्जा हानि उतनी ही कम होगी, जिससे दक्षता में वृद्धि होगी।
The lower the 'contact resistance' value of a switch, the lower the energy loss will be, leading to increased efficiency.
Explains a technical electrical property using 'कॉन्टैक्ट रेजिस्टेंस' (contact resistance) and its effect on 'ऊर्जा हानि' (oorja haani - energy loss) and 'दक्षता' (dakshata - efficiency).
इलेक्ट्रो-मैकेनिकल स्विच के यांत्रिक पुर्जों के घिसने के विपरीत, सॉलिड-स्टेट स्विच में कोई चलने वाले भाग नहीं होते, जिससे उनका जीवनकाल काफी बढ़ जाता है।
Unlike the wear and tear of mechanical parts in electro-mechanical switches, solid-state switches have no moving parts, significantly increasing their lifespan.
Contrasts two types of switches based on their physical construction and durability using 'यांत्रिक पुर्जों के घिसने' (yantrik purjon ke ghisne - wear and tear of mechanical parts) and 'चलने वाले भाग' (chalne wale bhaag - moving parts).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— This switch is not working.
मैंने लाइट ऑन करने की कोशिश की, पर यह स्विच काम नहीं कर रहा।
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
While buttons are often part of a switch, 'स्विच' is the entire mechanism that controls the circuit. A button is the part you press.
This is a verb describing the action. 'स्विच' is the noun, the device used for this action.
'परिपथ' is the entire electrical path. A 'स्विच' is a component within that path.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To bring clarity or understanding to a situation. Not a direct Hindi idiom using 'स्विच', but the concept is similar to 'रोशनी डालना' (roshni dalna - to shed light).
इस मामले पर कुछ और रोशनी डालिए। (Shed some more light on this matter.)
Figurative— To change direction or focus. In Hindi, this is often expressed as 'दिशा बदलना' (disha badalna - to change direction) or 'सोच बदलना' (soch badalna - to change thinking).
हमें अब अपनी रणनीति बदलनी होगी। (We will have to change our strategy now.)
Figurative— To swap roles or positions with someone. In Hindi, 'जगह बदलना' (jagah badalna - to change place) or 'भूमिका बदलना' (bhoomika badalna - to change role).
अगर तुम मेरी जगह होते, तो क्या करते? (If you were in my place, what would you do?)
Figurative— To stop paying attention or to disengage mentally. This is closer to 'ध्यान हटाना' (dhyan hatana - to divert attention) or 'सोचना बंद कर देना' (sochna band kar dena - to stop thinking).
परीक्षा के समय, हमें दूसरी बातों पर ध्यान हटाना चाहिए। (During exams, we should divert our attention from other things.)
Figurative— To activate or start something, often mentally or emotionally. Similar to 'शुरू करना' (shuru karna - to start) or 'जागृत करना' (jagrit karna - to awaken).
उसकी बातों ने मेरे अंदर कुछ जागृत कर दिया। (His words awakened something within me.)
Figurative— To make a sudden, decisive change. In Hindi, often expressed as 'एकदम से बदलना' (ekdam se badalna - to change suddenly) or 'क्रांतिकारी बदलाव लाना' (krantikari badlav lana - to bring revolutionary change).
उसकी एक बात ने सब कुछ एकदम से बदल दिया। (One statement from him changed everything suddenly.)
Figurative— To change allegiance or loyalty. In Hindi, 'पार्टी बदलना' (party badalna - to change party) or 'पक्ष बदलना' (paksh badalna - to change side).
वह हमेशा अपनी पार्टी बदलता रहता है। (He always keeps changing his party.)
Figurative— To use one's attractiveness or pleasant demeanor to influence others. In Hindi, 'अपना जादू चलाना' (apna jaadu chalana - to cast one's spell) or 'प्रभावित करना' (prabhavit karna - to impress).
उसने अपने जादू से सबको प्रभावित कर दिया। (He impressed everyone with his charm.)
Figurative— To stop thinking critically or to be inactive mentally. Similar to 'दिमाग बंद कर देना' (dimag band kar dena - to shut off the brain).
कभी-कभी, आराम करने के लिए दिमाग बंद कर देना अच्छा होता है। (Sometimes, it's good to shut off your brain to relax.)
Figurative— To illuminate a space. The most direct and common use of 'स्विच'.
अँधेरा है, कृपया लाइट का स्विच ऑन करो। (It's dark, please turn on the light switch.)
Literalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both are used to interact with devices and initiate an action.
A 'बटन' is usually a smaller, pressable part that might activate a switch. A 'स्विच' is the overall component that controls the electrical flow. For example, a remote control has many 'बटन', but the TV itself has a power 'स्विच'. You press a 'बटन' to operate a 'स्विच'.
मैंने रिमोट का <mark>बटन</mark> दबाया, लेकिन टीवी का <mark>स्विच</mark> ऑन नहीं हुआ।
Both relate to activating a device.
'चालू करना' is the action verb meaning 'to turn on' or 'to start'. 'स्विच' is the noun, the physical device that enables this action. You use the 'स्विच' to 'चालू करना' the device. For example, 'मैं लाइट चालू कर रहा हूँ।' (I am turning on the light.) is the action, and 'लाइट का स्विच ऑन करो।' (Turn on the light's switch.) is how you use the switch to perform that action.
पंखा <mark>चालू करने</mark> के लिए <mark>स्विच</mark> ऑन करो।
Both are used to manage devices.
'नियंत्रक' is a broader term for any device that controls something, often implying more complexity or multiple functions. A 'स्विच' is a specific type of controller, usually for a single function like on/off. A thermostat is a 'नियंत्रक', but it uses a 'स्विच' mechanism internally. A simple light switch is not usually called a 'नियंत्रक'.
घर का <mark>नियंत्रक</mark> (स्मार्ट होम सिस्टम) कई <mark>स्विच</mark> को नियंत्रित करता है।
Both are essential parts of electrical systems.
'परिपथ' refers to the entire path of electrical current. A 'स्विच' is a component within that 'परिपथ' that can break or complete the path. You cannot have a functional 'स्विच' without a 'परिपथ', and a 'स्विच' modifies the state of the 'परिपथ'.
इस <mark>परिपथ</mark> में <mark>स्विच</mark> बिजली के प्रवाह को नियंत्रित करता है।
Some switches are operated by levers.
'लीवर' specifically describes a type of control mechanism that is moved back and forth, like a toggle. 'स्विच' is the general term for the device that controls electricity. A toggle switch is a type of 'स्विच' that uses a 'लीवर'.
इस मशीन का <mark>लीवर</mark> वाला <mark>स्विच</mark> ऊपर करने पर मशीन चालू हो जाती है।
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + का/की/के + स्विच + Verb (on/off).
लाइट <mark>का</mark> <mark>स्विच</mark> <mark>ऑन करो</mark>।
यह + स्विच + Adjective.
यह <mark>स्विच</mark> <mark>लाल</mark> है।
Subject + (Object) + का/की/के + स्विच + Verb (past tense).
मैंने पंखे <mark>का</mark> <mark>स्विच</mark> <mark>बंद किया</mark>।
स्विच + काम नहीं कर रहा।
यह <mark>स्विच</mark> <mark>काम नहीं कर रहा</mark> है।
Location + पर + Noun + का/की/के + स्विच + है।
दीवार <mark>पर</mark> लाइट <mark>का</mark> <mark>स्विच</mark> है।
जब तक + Condition + नहीं + तब तक + Result.
जब तक <mark>स्विच</mark> <mark>ऑन</mark> <mark>नहीं</mark> होगा, तब तक लाइट नहीं जलेगी।
Subject + (Purpose) + के लिए + Noun + का/की/के + स्विच + Verb.
कंप्यूटर <mark>चालू करने</mark> <mark>के लिए</mark>, <mark>पावर</mark> <mark>स्विच</mark> <mark>ऑन करें</mark>।
Conditional: अगर + (Condition) + तो + (Result).
अगर <mark>स्विच</mark> <mark>खराब</mark> है, तो उसे <mark>बदलना</mark> होगा।
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Very High (in contexts related to electricity and appliances)
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Using 'स्विच' as a verb.
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Using 'ऑन करना' or 'ऑफ करना' with 'स्विच' as a noun.
In English, you can 'switch on the light'. In Hindi, you 'turn on the light's switch'. So, the correct structure is [Device] + का/की/के + स्विच + ऑन/ऑफ + करना. Example: 'मैंने लाइट का स्विच ऑन किया।' (I turned on the light's switch.)
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Incorrect possessive marker.
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Using the correct 'का', 'की', or 'के' based on the gender and number of the noun being possessed.
For example, 'लाइट' (light) is often treated as masculine in this context, so it's 'लाइट का स्विच'. 'मशीन' (machine) is feminine, so it might be 'मशीन की स्विच' (though 'स्विच' itself is often treated as masculine, leading to 'मशीन का स्विच' being common too). It's best to learn common collocations.
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Mispronouncing the 'tch' sound.
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Pronouncing the final sound as /tʃ/ (like in 'catch').
The English loanword 'स्विच' retains its English pronunciation structure. The 'tch' sound is crucial. Avoid pronouncing it as 'sh' or 's'. Practice saying words like 'which', 'pitch', 'rich' to get the sound right.
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Treating 'स्विच' as a verb (direct translation).
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Using 'स्विच' as a noun and employing appropriate Hindi verbs for the action.
Learners might try to say 'मैंने लाइट स्विच की' which is incorrect. The correct way is 'मैंने लाइट का स्विच ऑन किया' or 'मैंने लाइट को चालू किया'. The former uses 'स्विच' as the object, the latter uses a different verb for the action.
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Overthinking the gender of 'स्विच'.
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Generally treat 'स्विच' as masculine.
While loanwords can sometimes be tricky with gender, 'स्विच' is commonly treated as masculine. The confusion might arise when it's associated with a feminine noun (like 'लाइट'). However, for 'स्विच' itself, masculine is the safe default.
نکات
Mastering the 'tch' sound
The final sound in 'स्विच' is 'tch', as in 'catch' or 'watch'. Practice saying it clearly. Avoid pronouncing it as 'sh' or 's'.
Verb + Noun Structure
Remember that in Hindi, you don't 'switch' something. You 'turn on' or 'turn off' the 'स्विच'. Use the structure: Noun (device) + का/की/के + स्विच + ऑन/ऑफ + करना (verb).
Home is Where the Switches Are
The most common place to hear and use 'स्विच' is at home. Practice by identifying and naming the switches for lights, fans, and appliances around you.
Visual Association
Picture a light switch. Imagine flipping it up to turn the light ON and down to turn it OFF. Connect the visual action with the word 'स्विच'.
Possessive Markers
Always use the correct possessive marker (का, की, के) when linking the 'स्विच' to the device it controls. For example, 'लाइट का स्विच', 'पंखे का स्विच'.
Beyond Lights and Fans
While lights and fans are common, 'स्विच' is also used for many other devices like TVs, computers, and even cars. Try to learn the names of devices and then how to refer to their switches.
Sentence Building
Create sentences using 'स्विच' in different contexts: asking questions ('स्विच कहाँ है?'), giving commands ('स्विच ऑन करो'), and making statements ('यह स्विच काम नहीं कर रहा है।').
Faulty Switches
Learn how to say a switch isn't working: 'स्विच काम नहीं कर रहा है।' This is a useful phrase for reporting problems.
Avoiding Verb Confusion
Do not use 'स्विच' as a verb. Always use 'ऑन करना' or 'ऑफ करना' with 'स्विच' as the noun object.
Ubiquitous Device
The 'स्विच' is a fundamental part of modern life. Its frequent use makes it an essential word for everyday communication in Hindi.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a 'स्विच' as a magical wand that can 'स्विच' on or off your lights with a flick. The 'स्विच' sound is similar to the 'swish' sound a wand might make.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a light switch on a wall. When you press it, a bright light bulb turns on. The action of pressing and the result of light are strongly associated with the word 'स्विच'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Go around your home and identify at least five different 'स्विच'. For each one, say aloud in Hindi what it controls, e.g., 'यह पंखे का स्विच है।' (This is the fan's switch.)
ریشه کلمه
The word 'स्विच' is a direct loanword from English 'switch'. It was adopted into Hindi due to the widespread use of electrical devices and technology originating from English-speaking cultures.
معنای اصلی: In English, 'switch' originally referred to a flexible twig or rod, later evolving to mean a device for making or breaking an electrical connection.
Indo-European -> Germanic -> West Germanic -> Englishبافت فرهنگی
The word itself is neutral and not associated with any sensitive cultural or religious topics. Its usage is purely functional and technical.
The word 'स्विच' is a direct English loanword, making it easily recognizable and pronounceable for those familiar with English. Its adoption reflects the global influence of technology and language.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Operating household appliances
- लाइट का <mark>स्विच</mark> ऑन करो।
- पंखे का <mark>स्विच</mark> ऑफ कर दो।
- टीवी का पावर <mark>स्विच</mark> कहाँ है?
Discussing electrical issues
- यह <mark>स्विच</mark> काम नहीं कर रहा है।
- पुराना <mark>स्विच</mark> बदलना पड़ेगा।
- लाइट का <mark>स्विच</mark> ढीला है।
Giving instructions
- कृपया <mark>स्विच</mark> ऑन करें।
- सभी <mark>स्विच</mark> बंद कर देना।
- यह <mark>स्विच</mark> दबाओ।
Identifying parts of a device
- यह मशीन का मुख्य <mark>स्विच</mark> है।
- फोन का चार्जिंग <mark>स्विच</mark> यहाँ है।
General conversation about home
- कमरे में घुसते ही लाइट का <mark>स्विच</mark> ऑन किया।
- रात को सोने से पहले सारे <mark>स्विच</mark> बंद कर देता हूँ।
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What kind of switches do you have in your home?"
"When was the last time you had to change a switch?"
"Do you prefer light switches that you flip or push?"
"What's the most important switch in your house?"
"Have you ever accidentally turned on the wrong switch?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe the process of turning on your bedroom light from entering the room. Use the word 'स्विच'.
Write a short dialogue between two people where one asks the other to turn on a specific switch.
Imagine you are explaining to a child what a 'स्विच' does. Write down your explanation.
List all the electrical devices in your home that have a 'स्विच' and describe their switches.
Write about a time when a faulty switch caused a problem.
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, 'स्विच' is a loanword from English. It has been adopted into Hindi because it is the most common and direct term for the electrical device.
A 'स्विच' is the complete device that controls electricity, like a light switch. A 'बटन' is often a part of a switch that you press, like on a remote control or a push-button switch. So, a 'बटन' might activate a 'स्विच'.
You use the verbs 'ऑन करना' (on karna - to turn on) and 'ऑफ करना' (off karna - to turn off) with 'स्विच'. For example, 'लाइट का स्विच ऑन करो' (Turn on the light's switch).
'स्विच' is generally treated as a masculine noun in Hindi.
Many things have switches: lights, fans, televisions, computers, refrigerators, kettles, cars, and many other electrical appliances.
While the English word 'switch' has metaphorical uses (like 'switch gears'), in Hindi, the word 'स्विच' is predominantly used for its literal electrical meaning at the A2 level. For metaphorical changes, other Hindi words like 'बदलना' (badalna - to change) are more common.
A 'switchboard' can be called 'स्विचबोर्ड' (svichboard) or sometimes 'मुख्य स्विच पैनल' (mukhya svich panel - main switch panel).
The plural of 'स्विच' is also 'स्विच' (svich). You indicate plurality using context or quantifiers like 'सारे' (saare - all) or numbers. For example, 'सारे स्विच ऑन करो' (Turn on all the switches).
It means the switch is 'not working' or is faulty. It's not functioning correctly to control the electrical flow.
While 'स्विच' is the general term, people might refer to specific types using English terms like 'toggle switch', 'push-button switch', or describe their function, e.g., 'लाइट का स्विच' (light switch).
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
The word 'स्विच' refers to a device that controls the flow of electricity, allowing you to turn electrical appliances on or off. It's a common and essential part of everyday life.
- A 'स्विच' is a device that controls electricity.
- It turns electrical items like lights and fans on or off.
- You use it by turning it on or off.
- It's found on many appliances.
Mastering the 'tch' sound
The final sound in 'स्विच' is 'tch', as in 'catch' or 'watch'. Practice saying it clearly. Avoid pronouncing it as 'sh' or 's'.
Verb + Noun Structure
Remember that in Hindi, you don't 'switch' something. You 'turn on' or 'turn off' the 'स्विच'. Use the structure: Noun (device) + का/की/के + स्विच + ऑन/ऑफ + करना (verb).
Home is Where the Switches Are
The most common place to hear and use 'स्विच' is at home. Practice by identifying and naming the switches for lights, fans, and appliances around you.
Visual Association
Picture a light switch. Imagine flipping it up to turn the light ON and down to turn it OFF. Connect the visual action with the word 'स्विच'.
مثال
लाइट का स्विच बंद कर दो।
محتوای مرتبط
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر home
आंगनवाड़ी
B2A type of rural mother and child care center in India.
आईना
A1آینه سطحی بازتابنده است که اغلب قاب دارد. برای دیدن خود استفاده می شود. (کلمه 'آینه' است.)
आइना
A1آینه سطحی است که تصویر را منعکس می کند.
आलीशान
B2Luxurious, magnificent; extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable.
आमतौर से
B2Generally; in most cases; usually.
आओ भगत करना
B2To host or entertain guests with hospitality.
आपका/आपकी/आपके
B2مال شما (محترمانه). بسته به جنسیت شیء تغییر میکند: 'aapka' برای مذکر، 'aapki' برای مؤنث، و 'aapke' برای جمع یا احترام. 'نام شما چیست؟' میشود 'Aapka naam kya hai?'.
आरी
B2A saw, a tool with a toothed blade for cutting wood or other materials.
आराम से रहना
B1To reside in a state of ease and comfort (to live comfortably).
आरामगाह
B2مکانی برای استراحت یا آرامش.
