When you need to talk about changing clothes in Japanese, the verb to use is 着替える (kigaeru). This verb specifically means to change out of one set of clothes and into another, which is a very common everyday action. You can use it in various situations, like changing into your pajamas before bed, changing into a uniform for work, or changing into different clothes after exercising. It's a useful word to know for describing daily routines and activities.
When talking about changing your clothes, you'll want to use the verb 着替える (kigaeru). This verb specifically means to change into different clothes, like when you come home from work and change into something more comfortable, or when you change into a uniform.
For example, if you want to say "I'm going to change my clothes," you would say 着替えます (kigaemasu). It's a very practical verb to know for everyday situations.
着替える در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Use when you switch clothes.
- Common for getting ready or changing after an activity.
- Can imply changing into new clothes or just changing out of old ones.
§ What 着替える Means
着替える (きがえる, kigaeru) is a verb that means 'to change clothes'. It's a straightforward word, but like many verbs, it has nuances in how it's used in everyday Japanese. Think of it as putting on different clothes, usually for a specific reason.
- DEFINITION
- To change clothes.
This verb is generally used when you're switching from one set of clothes to another. For example, changing out of your work clothes into something more comfortable, or changing into your pajamas before bed. It implies a complete change of outfit, not just putting on a jacket or taking off a hat.
§ When to use 着替える
You'll hear and use 着替える in a variety of daily situations. Here are some common scenarios:
- Before or after work/school: Many people change clothes when they get home from work or school to relax.
- Before going out: If you're going somewhere special, you'll likely change into nicer clothes.
- After sports or exercise: To clean up and feel fresh.
- Before bed: Changing into pajamas.
- When clothes get dirty: If you spill something or get messy, you'll need to change.
It's a very common verb in daily life. You'll use it when talking about your own routine or someone else's.
§ Examples of 着替える in Sentences
Let's look at some practical examples to help you understand how 着替える fits into sentences.
家に帰ってすぐ着替えます。
Translation hint: I'll change clothes right after I get home.
汗をかいたので、着替えたほうがいいよ。
Translation hint: I sweated, so you should change clothes.
彼女はパーティーのために新しい服に着替えた。
Translation hint: She changed into new clothes for the party.
寝る前にパジャマに着替えます。
Translation hint: I change into pajamas before sleeping.
§ Important Usage Tip
Remember this distinction. It's a common point of confusion for learners. If you only put on a shirt, you don't use 着替える. If you change from a shirt and pants to a dress, you use 着替える.
§ Related Vocabulary
While 着替える is for changing clothes, here are a few other related words to help expand your vocabulary:
- 服 (ふく, fuku): clothes, general term
- 着る (きる, kiru): to wear, to put on (upper body clothes)
- 履く (はく, haku): to wear, to put on (lower body clothes, shoes)
- 脱ぐ (ぬぐ, nugu): to take off (clothes, shoes)
- 洋服 (ようふく, yōfuku): Western-style clothes
- 和服 (わふく, wafuku): Japanese-style clothes (like kimono)
Understanding these related terms will help you speak more precisely about clothing and actions related to it.
نکته جالب
This verb specifically refers to changing clothes on oneself, not changing clothes on someone else or changing a piece of clothing for a different one (like changing a shirt on a hanger).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
早く着替えて！
Change your clothes quickly!
家に着いたらすぐに着替えます。
I'll change as soon as I get home.
運動の後で着替える必要がある。
I need to change after exercising.
どこで着替えられますか？
Where can I change clothes?
彼は毎日スーツに着替える。
He changes into a suit every day.
寝る前にパジャマに着替える。
I change into pajamas before sleeping.
雨で濡れたから着替えよう。
I got wet in the rain, so let's change.
コンサートのために服を着替えた。
I changed clothes for the concert.
着替えるのに5分かかる。
It takes 5 minutes to change clothes.
彼女は着替えるために部屋に行った。
She went to her room to change.
نحوه استفاده
When talking about changing your clothes, you'll almost always use the verb 着替える (kigaeru). This verb specifically means to change into different clothes, not just to put on clothes in general. So if you're getting dressed in the morning, you'd use 着替える.
A common mistake is to confuse 着替える (kigaeru) with 服を着る (fuku wo kiru). While both involve clothes, 服を着る simply means 'to wear clothes' or 'to put on clothes.' It doesn't carry the nuance of changing from one set of clothes to another. So, if you're already dressed and just putting on a jacket, you'd use 服を着る, not 着替える.
Another potential mistake is using 着替える for changing something other than clothes, like changing a lightbulb or changing a topic. For those, you'd use different verbs like 交換する (kōkansuru) for 'to exchange' or 変える (kaeru) for 'to change' in a general sense.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine you're GETTING READY (着) to do something. So you CHANGE CLOTHES (替える) to do it.
تداعی تصویری
Picture yourself in front of a wardrobe, picking out new clothes. You're literally 'putting on new clothes.'
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Describe a situation where you would need to change clothes. For example, 'After work, I change into comfortable clothes.' (仕事の後、楽な服に着替えます - Shigoto no ato, raku na fuku ni kigaemasu.)
ریشه کلمه
From '着る' (kiru, to wear) and '替える' (kaeru, to change).
معنای اصلی: To change what one is wearing.
Japonicبافت فرهنگی
<p>In Japan, it's common to change into more comfortable clothing like a yukata or room wear when arriving home. Also, many workplaces have uniforms, so changing clothes is a daily ritual for many.</p><p>When visiting someone's house, it's polite to ask if you should remove your outdoor clothes and change into something more relaxed, especially if you're staying for a while.</p>
خودت رو بسنج 36 سوال
What did they do with their new clothes yesterday?
When do they like to change clothes?
What kind of clothes should they change into before the party?
این را بلند بخوانید:
急いで着替えてください。
تمرکز: いそいで
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
着替える時間がありますか。
تمرکز: じかん
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
水着に着替えましょう。
تمرکز: みずぎ
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
パーティーに行く前に、別の服に___必要があります。
文脈から、パーティーに行く前に行う行動として「着替える」が最も適切です。
彼女は雨に濡れたので、急いで服を___。
雨に濡れた状況で服をどうしたか、過去形が適切です。
運動の後、汗をかいたので、きれいな服に___たい。
「〜たい」に続く動詞として「着替え」が適切です。
子供たちは泥だらけになったので、すぐに服を___させられた。
「〜させられた」は使役受身形で、「着替え」が適切です。
旅行中は、毎日違う服に___のが楽しい。
旅行中の服に関する行動として「着替える」が適切です。
面接の前に、もっとフォーマルな服に___べきでした。
面接という状況で「着替える」が過去の行動として適切です。
You're going on a trip to a hot spring. Describe what you'd pack to change into after bathing, and what you'd wear to relax.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
温泉に行くので、入浴後には浴衣に着替えます。その後、ゆっくり休むために楽な服に着替えるつもりです。
Imagine you're at a friend's house. You accidentally spill something on your clothes. How would you ask your friend if you could borrow some clothes to change into?
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
すみません、服を汚してしまいました。もしよろしければ、着替える服を貸していただけませんか？
You've just finished exercising and are very sweaty. Write a short message to a friend explaining that you need to go home to change clothes before meeting them.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
ごめん！運動して汗だくだから、一度家に帰って着替える必要があるんだ。少し遅れるけど、また連絡するね。
Bさんはなぜ一度家に戻りたいと言っていますか？ (Why does B say they want to go home once?)
این متن را بخوانید:
A: ねえ、この後、どこか寄っていく？ B: うーん、ちょっと汗かいちゃったから、一度家に着替えるために戻りたいな。A: そうだね。じゃあ、家で着替えてから、また連絡する？ B: うん、それがいいかも。
Bさんはなぜ一度家に戻りたいと言っていますか？ (Why does B say they want to go home once?)
Bさんは「ちょっと汗かいちゃったから、一度家に着替えるために戻りたいな」と言っています。 (B says, 'I'm a little sweaty, so I want to go home once to change clothes.')
Bさんは「ちょっと汗かいちゃったから、一度家に着替えるために戻りたいな」と言っています。 (B says, 'I'm a little sweaty, so I want to go home once to change clothes.')
この文章から、旅館で最初に行うべきこととして推奨されているのは何ですか？ (According to this passage, what is recommended as the first thing to do at the inn?)
این متن را بخوانید:
温泉旅館に着いたら、まずは部屋で浴衣に着替えましょう。夕食前に温泉を楽しむのも良いですし、夕食後にゆっくり浸かるのもおすすめです。浴衣は館内であればどこでも着用可能です。
この文章から、旅館で最初に行うべきこととして推奨されているのは何ですか？ (According to this passage, what is recommended as the first thing to do at the inn?)
文章の冒頭に「温泉旅館に着いたら、まずは部屋で浴衣に着替えましょう」とあります。 (At the beginning of the passage, it says, 'When you arrive at the hot spring inn, first change into a yukata in your room.')
文章の冒頭に「温泉旅館に着いたら、まずは部屋で浴衣に着替えましょう」とあります。 (At the beginning of the passage, it says, 'When you arrive at the hot spring inn, first change into a yukata in your room.')
パーティーの参加者が服装についてできることは何ですか？ (What can party attendees do regarding their attire?)
این متن را بخوانید:
今日のパーティーはカジュアルな服装で大丈夫ですが、もし気が向いたら、もっと華やかな服に着替えても構いませんよ。会場には更衣室も準備していますので、ご自由にご利用ください。
パーティーの参加者が服装についてできることは何ですか？ (What can party attendees do regarding their attire?)
「カジュアルな服装で大丈夫ですが、もし気が向いたら、もっと華やかな服に着替えても構いませんよ。会場には更衣室も準備しています」と記載されています。 (It states, 'Casual attire is fine, but if you feel like it, you can change into more formal clothes. Changing rooms are also available at the venue.')
「カジュアルな服装で大丈夫ですが、もし気が向いたら、もっと華やかな服に着替えても構いませんよ。会場には更衣室も準備しています」と記載されています。 (It states, 'Casual attire is fine, but if you feel like it, you can change into more formal clothes. Changing rooms are also available at the venue.')
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: 彼はすぐに___必要があったので、家に戻った。
The sentence indicates he needed to go home to 'change clothes' quickly. '着替える' fits this context perfectly.
Which of the following situations would most likely require you to '着替える'?
Spilling coffee on your shirt directly necessitates changing clothes ('着替える'). The other options don't directly relate to changing clothes.
Identify the sentence where '着替える' is used correctly:
The context 'for a party' and 'new dress' clearly indicates the action of changing clothes. The blank is perfectly filled by '着替える'.
If someone says「ちょっと着替えてくるね」, they are probably going to eat something.
「着替えてくるね」 means 'I'm just going to change (clothes)'. It has nothing to do with eating.
You would use 「着替える」 when describing the act of changing from your pajamas into your work clothes.
This is a perfect example of when to use 「着替える」, as it refers to changing one set of clothes for another.
The phrase 「着替える」 can be used interchangeably with 「服を洗う」 (to wash clothes).
「着替える」 means 'to change clothes'. 「服を洗う」 means 'to wash clothes'. These are completely different actions.
Listen for '着替えた' in the context of getting ready for a party.
Listen for '着替えるべきだ' and connect it with changing clothes after exercise.
Listen for '着替えた' and the types of clothes being changed between.
این را بلند بخوانید:
お客様が来られる前に、もう少しきちんとした服に着替えた方がいいですよ。
تمرکز: きちんとした服に着替えた方がいいですよ
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
旅行から帰ったら、まず何よりもパジャマに着替えたい。
تمرکز: まず何よりもパジャマに着替えたい
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
この水着は濡れているので、すぐに乾いた服に着替えましょう。
تمرکز: 乾いた服に着替えましょう
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'Let's go to the party quickly before changing clothes.' The order places 'quickly' before the destination and action.
This means 'My clothes got wet in the rain, so I want to change.' The reason comes first, followed by the desire to change.
This translates to 'When I get home from work, I immediately change into loungewear.' The sequence is 'when I get home from work' -> 'immediately' -> 'change into loungewear'.
/ 36 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
着替える is the go-to verb for any action related to changing your clothes.
- Use when you switch clothes.
- Common for getting ready or changing after an activity.
- Can imply changing into new clothes or just changing out of old ones.
مثال
家に帰ったらすぐに部屋着に着替えた。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر clothing
ベルト
A2A belt, worn around the waist.
ブラウス
A2A blouse, a loose-fitting upper garment for women.
ブーツ
A2Boots, footwear covering the foot and ankle, often extending up the leg.
ワンピース
A2A dress, a one-piece garment for women.
生地
A2Fabric or cloth, woven material for clothing.
おしゃれ
A2Stylish, fashionable, well-dressed (na-adjective).
派手
A2Flashy, showy, gaudy (na-adjective).
畳む
A2To fold (clothes, blankets).
干す
A2To hang (laundry) out to dry.
ジャケット
A2A jacket, a short coat or outer garment.
