子供
توضیح 子供 در سطح شما:
Hello! Today we are learning the word child. A child is a very young person, like a baby or a boy or girl who is not big yet. You can see children in parks, playing games. Your mom and dad were once children too! We use the word 'child' for one young person. If there are two or more, we say 'children'. For example, 'I see one child.' and 'I see two children.' It's a simple word for someone who is young.
The word child refers to a young human being who hasn't reached adulthood. Think of babies and kids. The plural form is 'children,' which is important to remember because it's not regular. For example, you'd say 'That child is happy,' but 'Those children are playing.' We often use 'child' when talking about family, like 'my child,' or in general phrases like 'child safety.' It's a fundamental word for discussing young people.
Child is a common noun for a young human being, typically from birth until adolescence. The key grammatical point is its irregular plural form: 'children.' You might discuss 'child development,' focusing on the stages of growth, or 'child psychology,' which explores their mental and emotional processes. In everyday conversation, you'll use it to refer to your own offspring ('my child') or children in general ('Many children enjoy playing outside'). Understanding its usage helps in discussing family life, education, and societal roles concerning young people.
The term child denotes a human individual in the developmental stage between infancy and adulthood. Its irregular plural, 'children,' is a common point of notice. Beyond its basic meaning, 'child' features in various collocations and concepts. Consider 'child labor,' referring to the exploitation of young workers, or 'child prodigy,' highlighting exceptional talent at a young age. The phrase 'child's play' signifies something effortless. Understanding the nuances of 'child' allows for more precise discussion on topics ranging from developmental psychology to social policy and ethical considerations regarding minors.
As a noun, child signifies a human being in the early stages of development, prior to reaching the age of majority or puberty. The irregular plural 'children' is standard. Usage extends beyond the literal to abstract concepts: 'childhood' represents the period and its experiences, while 'inner child' refers to psychological aspects of one's past self. Contexts like 'child abuse' or 'child neglect' highlight serious societal issues. The word also appears in idiomatic expressions like 'child's play' (triviality) and the more literary 'the child is father to the man' (early influences shape the adult). Its multifaceted application requires careful attention to register and context.
The term child, with its archaic plural 'children,' denotes a human organism in its juvenile phase. Etymologically linked to concepts of gestation, its usage transcends biological definition. In socio-legal discourse, 'minor' often serves as a synonym, particularly concerning rights and responsibilities. Figurative applications abound: 'child of the revolution' denotes a product of a historical event, while 'child of nature' suggests innate qualities. The concept is central to developmental psychology, sociology, and philosophy, exploring themes of innocence, potential, and societal conditioning. Understanding the historical evolution and diverse semantic fields of 'child' is crucial for appreciating its depth in literature, cultural studies, and critical theory.
子供 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- A young human being before adulthood.
- Irregular plural: children.
- Used in many contexts: family, legal, developmental.
- Related words: kid (casual), minor (legal), childlike/childish (adjectives).
Hey there! Let's dive into the word child. It's a super common and important word that refers to a young human being. Think of babies, toddlers, and kids – they're all children! The word covers the period from birth right up until someone becomes an adult, which is usually around 18 years old, though this can vary a bit depending on where you are.
It's a word we use all the time in families, schools, and society. When we talk about 'childhood,' we're referring to this special stage of life. It's a time of learning, growing, playing, and developing. Understanding what a child is helps us talk about parenting, education, and the rights and needs of young people.
So, in a nutshell, a child is simply a young person who hasn't reached adulthood yet. It’s a fundamental term that shapes how we understand families and society.
The word child has a really long and interesting history, stretching back to ancient times! Its roots are in the Old English word 'cild,' which meant 'child, infant, son, or daughter.' This word itself likely came from a Proto-Germanic word, '*kilthōn,' meaning 'pregnant belly' or 'womb.' Isn't that fascinating? It connects the idea of a child directly to its origin within the mother.
As languages evolved, 'cild' transformed into the Middle English 'child.' You can see similar words in other Germanic languages too, like 'Kind' in German and 'kind' in Dutch, which also mean 'child.' This shows how deeply ingrained the concept and the word are in our linguistic heritage.
Interestingly, the plural form 'children' also has an old plural ending, '-ren,' which was common in Old English for forming plurals. So, 'children' is an older, more traditional plural than just adding an 's.' It's a little linguistic treasure that reminds us of the word's ancient journey into modern English!
The word child is used in so many different ways! Most commonly, it refers to a young human being. We talk about 'a child's toy,' 'a child's laughter,' or 'a child's future.' It's a neutral term that applies to anyone from birth up to adolescence.
You'll often hear it in phrases like 'child development,' which is the study of how children grow and change. 'Child psychology' focuses on their minds, while 'child welfare' concerns their safety and well-being. In a family setting, we use it to refer to our sons and daughters: 'They have two children.' This is a very common and natural way to speak.
When talking about parenting, you might hear 'child-rearing' or 'childcare.' In legal terms, 'child support' is a crucial concept. The word can also be used more broadly, like in 'child labor,' referring to the employment of young people. The context usually makes it clear whether you're talking about a specific young person, young people in general, or the concept of youth itself.
English is full of fun expressions, and 'child' pops up in quite a few! Here are some common ones:
- Child's play: This means something is very easy to do. Example: 'Don't worry about the exam; it'll be child's play for you!'
- Like a child: This describes behavior that is immature or childish. Example: 'He threw a tantrum like a child when he didn't get his way.'
- The child is father to the man: This is a more poetic saying, suggesting that the experiences and character developed in childhood shape the adult a person becomes. Example: 'His early love for reading showed that the child is father to the man.'
- Spoiled child: This refers to a child who is given too much and behaves badly as a result. Example: 'She's a bit of a spoiled child, always demanding the latest gadgets.'
- Inner child: This is a psychological concept referring to the childlike part of oneself, often associated with joy, creativity, or unmet needs from childhood. Example: 'He decided to reconnect with his inner child by taking up painting.'
- A chip off the old block: While not directly using 'child,' this idiom refers to a child who strongly resembles their parent in character or appearance. Example: 'She's a talented musician, just like her mother – a real chip off the old block!'
Let's break down the grammar and sound of child. The singular form is 'child,' and the plural form is irregular: 'children.' This is a common pattern for some older English words, like 'man/men' or 'foot/feet.' It's important to remember this difference!
Countability: 'Child' is a countable noun. You can have one child, two children, many children. You don't say 'one childs' or 'two childs.' Always use 'children' for more than one.
Articles: When referring to a specific child, you'll use 'the': 'The child was playing in the park.' When introducing a child generally or one of many, you'll use 'a': 'A child needs love and attention.' You generally don't use articles when talking about children in a general sense, like 'Children are our future.'
Pronunciation: The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) for 'child' is /tʃaɪld/. It sounds like 'ch-eye-ld.' The 'ch' sound is like in 'chair,' the 'i' is a long 'i' sound like in 'my,' and the 'ld' is a smooth blend. The plural 'children' is pronounced /ˈtʃɪldrən/ (CHIL-drən). The stress is on the first syllable.
Rhyming words: Words that rhyme with 'child' include 'mild,' 'wild,' 'styled,' and 'beguiled.' For 'children,' finding perfect rhymes is trickier due to the '-en' ending, but words like 'widen' or 'burden' share a similar ending sound structure.
نکته جالب
The plural 'children' comes from an old English plural ending '-ren', making it an ancient form of pluralization still in use!
راهنمای تلفظ
Sounds like 'ch-eye-ld'. The 'ch' is soft like in 'church', the 'i' is a long 'i' sound like in 'my', and the 'ld' is a smooth blend.
Identical to UK pronunciation. The 'ch' sound is like in 'cheese', the 'i' is a diphthong like in 'sky', and the 'ld' is clearly articulated.
خطاهای رایج
- Pronouncing the 'ch' sound too hard, like 'k'.
- Not clearly articulating the final 'ld' sound.
- Incorrectly pluralizing to 'childs' instead of 'children'.
همقافیه با
سطح دشواری
Easy to read, common word with clear meanings.
Easy to write, but remember the irregular plural 'children'.
Very easy to pronounce and use in conversation.
Very easy to understand when heard.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Irregular Plurals
child -> children (compare: man -> men, foot -> feet)
Possessive Nouns
The child's toy. The children's room.
Countable vs. Uncountable Nouns
'Child' is countable; you can have one child, two children.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
The child is playing.
The / child / is / playing.
Use 'is' with 'child' (one person).
I have one child.
I / have / one / child.
'Child' is for one person.
Look at the children!
Look / at / the / children!
'Children' is for more than one.
She is a child.
She / is / a / child.
Use 'a' before 'child'.
The child likes ice cream.
The / child / likes / ice cream.
'Likes' is for one person (child).
My child is sleeping.
My / child / is / sleeping.
Use 'is' for a single child.
Many children are here.
Many / children / are / here.
'Are' is used with 'children' (more than one).
He is a good child.
He / is / a / good / child.
'A good child' describes one person.
The child drew a picture of a house.
The / child / drew / a / picture / of / a / house.
Past tense 'drew' is used for an action completed.
We need to protect our children.
We / need / to / protect / our / children.
'Children' is the plural of 'child'.
She works with children at the school.
She / works / with / children / at / the / school.
Use plural 'children' when talking about multiple kids in a group.
What is the child's name?
What / is / the / child's / name?
Use apostrophe 's' ('child's') to show possession.
He acts like a child sometimes.
He / acts / like / a / child / sometimes.
'Like a child' describes immature behavior.
The children are playing hide-and-seek.
The / children / are / playing / hide-and-seek.
'Are playing' is present continuous for multiple children.
Every child deserves a happy life.
Every / child / deserves / a / happy / life.
'Every child' refers to each individual child.
The story is about a brave child.
The / story / is / about / a / brave / child.
'A brave child' uses an adjective to describe the child.
Child labor remains a serious issue in some parts of the world.
Child / labor / remains / a / serious / issue / in / some / parts / of / the / world.
'Child labor' is a compound noun referring to the employment of children.
The teacher explained that 'child's play' means something is very easy.
The / teacher / explained / that / 'child's / play' / means / something / is / very / easy.
The possessive 'child's' is used in the idiom 'child's play'.
Understanding child development is crucial for parents and educators.
Understanding / child / development / is / crucial / for / parents / and / educators.
'Child development' is a common collocation in education and psychology.
She has a very vivid imagination, just like a child.
She / has / a / very / vivid / imagination, / just / like / a / child.
'Like a child' can describe someone's imagination or behavior.
The charity focuses on providing aid to children in need.
The / charity / focuses / on / providing / aid / to / children / in / need.
'Children in need' is a common phrase used by aid organizations.
His early experiences as a child profoundly shaped his adult personality.
His / early / experiences / as / a / child / profoundly / shaped / his / adult / personality.
Using 'as a child' links past experiences to present character.
The government introduced new legislation to protect children's rights.
The / government / introduced / new / legislation / to / protect / children's / rights.
'Children's rights' uses the plural possessive form.
Many adults try to reconnect with their inner child through creative hobbies.
Many / adults / try / to / reconnect / with / their / inner / child / through / creative / hobbies.
'Inner child' is a psychological term for one's childlike self.
The novel explores the lasting psychological impact of childhood trauma on the protagonists.
The / novel / explores / the / lasting / psychological / impact / of / childhood / trauma / on / the / protagonists.
'Childhood' is the noun form referring to the state or period of being a child.
It's often said that the child is father to the man, implying early experiences mold adult character.
It's / often / said / that / the / child / is / father / to / the / man, / implying / early / experiences / mold / adult / character.
This proverb highlights the formative nature of childhood.
Recent studies suggest that excessive screen time may hinder a child's cognitive development.
Recent / studies / suggest / that / excessive / screen / time / may / hinder / a / child's / cognitive / development.
The possessive 'child's' is used here to link cognitive development specifically to the child.
The debate surrounding universal basic income often touches upon its potential effects on child poverty.
The / debate / surrounding / universal / basic / income / often / touches / upon / its / potential / effects / on / child / poverty.
'Child poverty' is a specific socio-economic term.
When he lost his temper, he behaved like a petulant child, much to everyone's embarrassment.
When / he / lost / his / temper, / he / behaved / like / a / petulant / child, / much / to / everyone's / embarrassment.
'Petulant child' describes someone acting immaturely and unreasonably.
The organization works tirelessly to ensure that every child has access to education.
The / organization / works / tirelessly / to / ensure / that / every / child / has / access / to / education.
'Every child' emphasizes inclusivity and universal access.
Despite the challenges, she maintained a childlike sense of wonder about the world.
Despite / the / challenges, / she / maintained / a / childlike / sense / of / wonder / about / the / world.
'Childlike' is an adjective meaning having the good qualities associated with a child, like innocence or wonder.
The legal definition of a child varies slightly between jurisdictions.
The / legal / definition / of / a / child / varies / slightly / between / jurisdictions.
The term 'child' has specific legal definitions related to age and rights.
The therapist encouraged the patient to explore their 'inner child' to address unresolved emotional issues.
The / therapist / encouraged / the / patient / to / explore / their / 'inner / child' / to / address / unresolved / emotional / issues.
'Inner child' is a psychological concept referring to the childlike aspects of an individual's personality.
His oeuvre, particularly his early works, reflects a profound engagement with the themes of innocence and the loss of childhood.
His / oeuvre, / particularly / his / early / works, / reflects / a / profound / engagement / with / the / themes / of / innocence / and / the / loss / of / childhood.
'Childhood' here refers to the abstract period and its associated experiences and themes.
The pervasive influence of media can inadvertently shape a child's perception of reality from a very young age.
The / pervasive / influence / of / media / can / inadvertently / shape / a / child's / perception / of / reality / from / a / very / young / age.
The possessive 'child's perception' highlights how external factors influence a young person's worldview.
While 'child' is the standard term, 'minor' is often used in legal contexts to denote individuals under the age of legal majority.
While / 'child' / is / the / standard / term, / 'minor' / is / often / used / in / legal / contexts / to / denote / individuals / under / the / age / of / legal / majority.
Distinguishing between 'child' and 'minor' based on context (general vs. legal).
The proverb 'the child is father to the man' suggests that formative childhood experiences are deterministic of adult character.
The / proverb / 'the / child / is / father / to / the / man' / suggests / that / formative / childhood / experiences / are / deterministic / of / adult / character.
This idiom emphasizes the foundational role of childhood in shaping personality.
The campaign aimed to eradicate the exploitation of children in sweatshop labor.
The / campaign / aimed / to / eradicate / the / exploitation / of / children / in / sweatshop / labor.
'Exploitation of children' refers to their abuse or unfair treatment, often for profit.
Her writing style, often described as 'childlike,' possesses a rare simplicity and directness.
Her / writing / style, / often / described / as / 'childlike,' / possesses / a / rare / simplicity / and / directness.
'Childlike' as an adjective can imply positive qualities like innocence or clarity, distinct from 'childish' (negative).
The philosophical debate on nature versus nurture often uses the developing child as a primary case study.
The / philosophical / debate / on / nature / versus / nurture / often / uses / the / developing / child / as / a / primary / case / study.
The 'developing child' is central to discussions on how genetics and environment shape individuals.
The anthropological study examined the rites of passage marking the transition from childhood to adulthood across various cultures.
The / anthropological / study / examined / the / rites / of / passage / marking / the / transition / from / childhood / to / adulthood / across / various / cultures.
'Childhood' here denotes a culturally and developmentally defined life stage.
Freud's psychoanalytic theory posits that unresolved conflicts during psychosexual stages of childhood significantly influence adult neuroses.
Freud's / psychoanalytic / theory / posits / that / unresolved / conflicts / during / psychosexual / stages / of / childhood / significantly / influence / adult / neuroses.
In psychoanalysis, 'childhood' is a critical period for personality formation and potential pathology.
The concept of the 'tabula rasa,' or blank slate, famously articulated by Locke, suggests the infant mind is devoid of innate ideas, shaped entirely by experience after birth.
The / concept / of / the / 'tabula / rasa,' / or / blank / slate, / famously / articulated / by / Locke, / suggests / the / infant / mind / is / devoid / of / innate / ideas, / shaped / entirely / by / experience / after / birth.
This philosophical concept views the child as entirely a product of its environment.
Post-structuralist critiques often deconstruct the notion of a stable, unified self, arguing that the 'child' is a social construct rather than an essential biological entity.
Post-structuralist / critiques / often / deconstruct / the / notion / of / a / stable, / unified / self, / arguing / that / the / 'child' / is / a / social / construct / rather / than / an / essential / biological / entity.
This perspective challenges the inherent, fixed nature of 'childhood' and identity.
The film masterfully evokes a sense of nostalgia for a lost childhood, portraying it as an idyllic, albeit ephemeral, period.
The / film / masterfully / evokes / a / sense / of / nostalgia / for / a / lost / childhood, / portraying / it / as / an / idyllic, / albeit / ephemeral, / period.
'Lost childhood' often refers to a romanticized past, inaccessible in adulthood.
The enduring power of fairy tales lies in their archetypal representations of the child's journey through trials and tribulations towards self-discovery.
The / enduring / power / of / fairy / tales / lies / in / their / archetypal / representations / of / the / child's / journey / through / trials / and / tribulations / towards / self-discovery.
The 'child' in folklore often symbolizes innocence facing challenges.
Understanding the developmental trajectory from infancy through childhood is fundamental to fields ranging from pediatrics to education policy.
Understanding / the / developmental / trajectory / from / infancy / through / childhood / is / fundamental / to / fields / ranging / from / pediatrics / to / education / policy.
'Childhood' is viewed as a continuous process with distinct stages.
The phrase 'child of nature' implies an individual whose character is primarily shaped by innate disposition rather than societal conditioning.
The / phrase / 'child / of / nature' / implies / an / individual / whose / character / is / primarily / shaped / by / innate / disposition / rather / than / societal / conditioning.
This expression contrasts innate qualities with external influences.
ترکیبهای رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"child's play"
Something extremely easy to do.
Learning the basics of coding was child's play for her.
casual"like a child"
Behaving in an immature or childish way.
He got angry and started shouting like a child when his team lost.
casual"the child is father to the man"
A person's character and personality are shaped by their experiences in childhood.
His early fascination with science proved prophetic; the child is father to the man.
formal/literary"inner child"
The childlike part of one's personality, often associated with spontaneity, joy, or unmet needs from childhood.
He decided to take up painting again to reconnect with his inner child.
psychological/informal"child of nature"
Someone who is natural, untamed, and perhaps lives simply, closely connected to the environment.
Living in the woods, she was a true child of nature.
literary/poetic"a chip off the old block"
A child who is very similar in character or appearance to their parent (though doesn't contain the word 'child', it relates to the parent-child relationship).
She's a brilliant musician, just like her father – a real chip off the old block.
casualخانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of a 'ch'ild who is 'i'n 'l'ovely 'd'reams.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a small, cute baby wrapped in a blanket, representing the word 'child'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 'child' and 'children' correctly in three sentences about your day.
ریشه کلمه
Old English
معنای اصلی: 'cild' (child, infant, son, daughter). Possibly from Proto-Germanic '*kilthōn' (pregnant belly, womb).
بافت فرهنگی
While 'child' is a neutral term, be mindful of context. Using 'kid' is informal. 'Minor' is legal. Describing someone as 'childish' can be insulting. Discussions about child abuse or neglect require sensitivity.
In English-speaking cultures, the concept of childhood is often seen as a distinct phase of life focused on learning, play, and protection. There's a strong emphasis on 'children's rights' and 'child development.' The transition to adulthood is usually marked by legal milestones like the age of 18.
خودت رو بسنج
The ___ is playing with a toy.
The sentence is about a young person playing with a toy, so 'child' is the correct word.
Which word means more than one child?
'Children' is the correct irregular plural form for more than one child.
The phrase 'child's play' means something is very difficult.
The idiom 'child's play' actually means something is very easy.
Word
معنی
Matching the word to its correct definition helps reinforce understanding.
The correct sentence is 'Every child needs love.'
The legal term for someone under the age of majority is ____.
'Minor' is the formal legal term for a person under the age of legal adulthood.
Which word best describes positive qualities like innocence and wonder?
'Childlike' implies positive traits associated with children, whereas 'childish' usually implies negative ones.
The word 'children' is the standard, regular plural form of 'child'.
'Children' is an irregular plural form, not the standard '-s' ending.
In psychoanalytic theory, unresolved conflicts during psychosexual stages of ______ can influence adult neuroses.
Psychoanalytic theories, like Freud's, emphasize the critical impact of early life experiences during childhood.
The philosophical concept of 'tabula rasa' suggests that the ______ is born without innate ideas.
The 'tabula rasa' or 'blank slate' theory posits that the mind of a newborn child is empty and shaped by experience.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Remember 'child' for one and 'children' for more than one – it's a fundamental word for talking about young people!
- A young human being before adulthood.
- Irregular plural: children.
- Used in many contexts: family, legal, developmental.
- Related words: kid (casual), minor (legal), childlike/childish (adjectives).
محتوای مرتبط
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر family
還暦
B160th birthday (celebration of completing a 60-year cycle).
〜くらい
B1About; approximately; to the extent that.
認め合う
B1To recognize each other's worth; to acknowledge.
知人
B1Acquaintance.
顔見知り
A2Acquaintance; someone you know by sight.
甘える
B1To be spoiled, to fawn; to behave like a pampered child.
活発な
B1Active; lively; vigorous.
思春期
B1Adolescence; the period of transition from childhood to adulthood.
養子
B1Adopted child; a child taken into one's family by legal means.
養親
B2Adoptive parent.
