에스컬레이터
An escalator is a moving staircase that carries people up or down between floors in a building.
Explanation at your level:
An escalator is a moving set of stairs. You see them in big stores. You stand on them and they take you up or down. It is very useful and easy to use.
You use an escalator to go between floors in a building. It moves continuously, so you don't have to walk. Remember to hold the handrail for safety.
An escalator is a mechanical staircase that transports people between levels. It is common in airports and shopping centers. Most people stand on the right side to let others pass.
The escalator is an essential component of modern vertical transportation. It facilitates the movement of large crowds in transit hubs. While efficient, they require regular maintenance to ensure passenger safety.
Beyond its functional role, the escalator serves as a symbol of urban efficiency. Its design, which relies on a continuous loop, contrasts with the point-to-point nature of elevators. In architectural discourse, the placement of escalators is crucial for managing human flow within high-traffic environments.
Etymologically, the escalator represents an early 20th-century linguistic hybrid, blending Latin roots with modern industrial terminology. Culturally, it has become a fixture of the consumerist landscape, dictating the pace of movement in malls and transit stations. Its evolution from a patented invention to a genericized trademark illustrates the intersection of commercial branding and common language.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- An escalator is a moving staircase.
- It is used to transport people between floors.
- Commonly found in malls and transit stations.
- Remember to stand on the right side.
The escalator is a staple of modern architecture. It is essentially a conveyor belt for people, designed to keep foot traffic moving smoothly in busy public spaces.
You have likely stepped onto one many times without thinking about the engineering behind it. Because the stairs move in a continuous loop, they are much more efficient than elevators for moving crowds of people over short vertical distances.
When you use an escalator, you simply step on, hold the handrail, and let the machine do the work for you. It is a perfect example of how simple mechanics make our daily lives much easier and faster.
The word escalator is actually a clever combination of two languages. It merges the Latin word scala, meaning 'ladder' or 'stairs,' with the word elevator.
It was originally a trademarked name created by Charles Seeberger in the late 1890s. He wanted a name that sounded like 'elevator' but implied moving stairs, so he combined 'escalade' (a military term for scaling walls) with the suffix '-or'.
Over time, the word became so popular that it lost its trademark status and became a generic term used by everyone. It is a fascinating example of how a brand name can evolve into a common noun that we use every day without even realizing its history.
In English, we usually use the verb take or ride with an escalator. For example, you might say, 'I'll take the escalator to the second floor.'
It is important to remember that in many countries, there is an unwritten rule: stand on the right, walk on the left. This allows people who are in a hurry to pass by those who prefer to stand still.
You will hear this word in both formal and casual settings. Whether you are giving directions in a mall or discussing urban planning in an engineering class, escalator is the correct and universally understood term.
While there are few formal idioms, the concept is often used metaphorically. 1. Career escalator: Moving up in a company quickly. 2. Escalator clause: A contract term that allows for automatic price increases. 3. Like an escalator: Describing something that moves smoothly and constantly. 4. Off the escalator: Stepping out of a fast-paced environment. 5. Escalator effect: When you feel like you are still moving after stepping off a moving walkway.
The word escalator is a countable noun. Its plural form is escalators. You would typically use the definite article 'the' when referring to a specific one, or 'an' when mentioning one in general.
Pronunciation is straightforward: es-kuh-ley-ter. The primary stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like accelerator or translator, though those have different meanings.
In terms of grammar, it often functions as the subject of a sentence, such as 'The escalator is broken,' or as an object, as in 'I am looking for the escalator.'
Fun Fact
It was once a trademarked brand name.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear 'es' sound, 'kuh' middle, 'lay-tuh' ending.
Stronger 'r' sound at the end.
Common Errors
- stressing the wrong syllable
- mispronouncing the 'es' as 'ez'
- dropping the middle 'k' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy to read
easy to spell
common word
clear sound
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
An escalator, two escalators.
Definite Article
The escalator is moving.
Imperative Mood
Take the escalator.
Examples by Level
The escalator is over there.
Escalator = moving stairs
Use 'the' for a specific object
I take the escalator.
Take = use
Simple present
Is the escalator working?
Working = functioning
Question form
The escalator is fast.
Fast = quick
Adjective usage
I see an escalator.
See = look at
Indefinite article
Go up the escalator.
Go up = ascend
Imperative
The escalator is long.
Long = length
Adjective
I like the escalator.
Like = enjoy
Verb
The escalator takes you to the second floor.
Please stand on the right side of the escalator.
The escalator is out of order today.
I prefer the stairs, but the escalator is easier.
The escalator moves very smoothly.
Look for the escalator near the entrance.
Can you see the escalator from here?
The escalator is very crowded at noon.
The escalator broke down, so we had to use the stairs.
There is a long line for the escalator during rush hour.
Always hold the handrail when you are on the escalator.
The escalator provides a quick way to reach the food court.
Modern buildings often feature glass-walled escalators.
Be careful when stepping off the escalator.
The escalator is designed to carry hundreds of people per hour.
We took the escalator to the top floor of the department store.
The installation of the new escalator improved traffic flow significantly.
Despite the maintenance warning, the escalator continued to operate.
He stood on the escalator, lost in thought.
The escalator mechanism is surprisingly complex.
Many transit stations have replaced old escalators with energy-efficient models.
The escalator was cordoned off for repairs.
She navigated the crowded station to find the escalator.
The escalator's speed is adjusted based on the time of day.
The architectural design integrates the escalator as a central feature of the atrium.
The escalator serves as a conduit for the constant stream of commuters.
Public safety regulations mandate frequent inspections of every escalator.
The visual rhythm of the escalator creates a sense of constant motion.
He felt a sense of vertigo while looking down the long escalator.
The city plans to modernize the subway's aging escalator infrastructure.
The escalator is a testament to 20th-century industrial ingenuity.
Pedestrians often ignore the 'stand right' rule on the escalator.
The escalator, once a marvel of the World's Fair, is now a ubiquitous element of urban life.
The rhythmic clanking of the escalator provides a constant soundtrack to the station.
Its design exemplifies the shift toward automated human transit in the late industrial era.
The escalator's movement is a metaphor for the relentless pace of city life.
Architects must balance the escalator's utility with the aesthetic of the building's interior.
The proliferation of the escalator has fundamentally altered how we navigate large structures.
Safety protocols for the escalator have evolved significantly over the last century.
The escalator exists in a state of perpetual transition, mirroring the transient nature of the commuter.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"career escalator"
rapid career progression
She is on the career escalator.
business"escalator clause"
contract term for automatic price adjustment
The lease includes an escalator clause.
formal"the escalator effect"
feeling motion after getting off
I had the escalator effect after the long ride.
casual"on the escalator"
being in a state of upward movement
We are on the escalator to success.
metaphorical"escalator of life"
the path of aging or social progress
Everyone is on the escalator of life.
literaryEasily Confused
Both move people vertically
Elevator is a cabin; escalator is stairs
Take the elevator to the 10th floor.
Both move people
Walkway is flat; escalator has steps
The airport has a long moving walkway.
Both are steps
Stairs are fixed; escalators move
I walked up the stairs.
Similar root
Escalation is an increase in intensity
The conflict led to an escalation.
Sentence Patterns
Take the escalator to [place]
Take the escalator to the second floor.
The escalator is [condition]
The escalator is broken.
Stand on the [side] of the escalator
Stand on the right side of the escalator.
The escalator serves as [function]
The escalator serves as a conduit for crowds.
I prefer the escalator over [alternative]
I prefer the escalator over the stairs.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
An elevator is a closed box; an escalator is open stairs.
Use singular if referring to one machine.
Take is more natural.
Use 'the' for specific machines.
It ends in -or.
Tips
Memory Palace
Picture a giant escalator in your hallway.
Native Usage
Always say 'take the escalator'.
Etiquette
Stand right, walk left.
Articles
Use 'the' for specific escalators.
Stress
Stress the second syllable.
Spelling
Ends in -or, not -er.
History
It was a brand name.
Flashcards
Use a picture of an escalator.
Context
Common in malls and airports.
Plural
Just add -s.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Escalator starts with 'Esc' like 'Escape'—it helps you escape the stairs!
Visual Association
Imagine a giant staircase moving like a river.
Word Web
چالش
Try to count how many steps you see on an escalator next time.
ریشه کلمه
Latin/English
Original meaning: Moving stairs
بافت فرهنگی
None, but be aware of accessibility issues for those with mobility aids.
The 'stand right, walk left' rule is a major cultural norm in London, NYC, and DC.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at the mall
- Where is the escalator?
- Take the escalator up.
- The escalator is crowded.
at the airport
- Follow the signs to the escalator.
- The escalator leads to the gate.
at the subway
- The escalator is out of order.
- Take the escalator to the platform.
at work
- The escalator maintenance is today.
- Use the escalator in the lobby.
Conversation Starters
"Do you prefer the escalator or the elevator?"
"Have you ever seen an escalator that was broken?"
"Do you always stand on the right side of the escalator?"
"What is the longest escalator you have ever been on?"
"Do you think escalators are safer than stairs?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your first experience on an escalator.
Why do you think people are sometimes afraid of escalators?
Write about a time you were stuck on a broken escalator.
Imagine a world without escalators; how would it change?
سوالات متداول
8 سوالIt is spelled escalator.
You can stand or walk.
Elevators are closed boxes; escalators are stairs.
It is usually dangerous; use an elevator.
To let people pass on the left.
It used to be, but now it is a common noun.
Usually about 0.5 meters per second.
It becomes a regular set of stairs.
خودت رو بسنج
I take the ___ to the second floor.
Escalator is for moving between floors.
What is an escalator?
It is a mechanical staircase.
An escalator is the same as an elevator.
An elevator is a closed box; an escalator is stairs.
Word
معنی
Distinguishing between the two.
Correct structure: Take the escalator to the second floor.
Please stand on the ___ side of the escalator.
Standard etiquette is to stand right.
What does 'escalator clause' mean?
It is a financial term.
The word 'escalator' was originally a brand name.
It was trademarked by Charles Seeberger.
Word
معنی
Etymological connection.
Formal sentence structure.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
The escalator is an efficient, moving staircase that helps us navigate modern buildings with ease.
- An escalator is a moving staircase.
- It is used to transport people between floors.
- Commonly found in malls and transit stations.
- Remember to stand on the right side.
Memory Palace
Picture a giant escalator in your hallway.
Native Usage
Always say 'take the escalator'.
Etiquette
Stand right, walk left.
Articles
Use 'the' for specific escalators.
مثال
에스컬레이터를 타고 위로 올라갔어요.
Related Content
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر daily_life
사고
A2An unfortunate incident that happens unexpectedly and unintentionally.
주소
A1Address, the details of where a building is located.
오전
A1Morning, A.M.
약속
A1Appointment; Promise
사월
A1April; the fourth month of the year.
밤에
A2during the night; at night
다니다
A1To attend; to commute to.
팔월
A1August; the eighth month of the year.
나쁘게
A2Badly; in an unsatisfactory or improper way.
가방
A1Bag
